Only 10 years ago it was believed that only a select few could have two cars. But more and more often we have to face situations when we cannot do without a second means of transportation. For example, a small passenger car is ideal for city driving and it is easier to find a parking space at a store on it. But it is completely unsuitable for a trip out of town, for this you need more powerful transport. There can be many reasons for buying several cars, but the result is one - you have to decide what the size of the garage for 2 cars should be. At the same time, it is important to take into account many nuances, but if the requests are quite simple, you can do with standard numbers.
Optimal garage size for 2 cars
It is clear to anyone that all garages cannot be the same. There are different cars that are to be stored there, and the filling of the room.
The size of the garage for 2 cars largely depends on the dimensions of the car, which is larger. Its volumes will primarily affect the height of the ceiling and the dimensions of the gate. We will talk about how to choose them correctly later. Now let's decide what are the standard sizes of a garage for 2 cars.
The main task in the design is to create conditions under which both cars can freely enter the garage, and the driver can open the door without damaging it. The minimum in this case is the size of 5 meters in width and 5.5 in length. But the operation of a room with such dimensions will be extremely problematic, therefore it is considered to be the most comfortable size of 6.8 by 7 m.
How to calculate the width of the garage
This size should allow the driver to park both cars so that there is a passage between them. Naturally, the distance from the wall should also remain. These are the simplest requirements. But often the garage is used not only as a place to store the car - bicycles, strollers and much more are left here. Do not forget about the shelving, which can be placed near the side walls of the garage.
The most convenient distance from the wall to the car door is 1.1 m, provided that you are going to store the bike there. Otherwise, half a meter is enough, but this only applies to the side on which the passenger door is located. On the driver's side, the distance should be 0.9 m or more. The same applies to the distance between cars.
When planning to place storage systems in the garage, keep in mind that it is not enough to allocate space equal to the dimensions of the shelves. It is also necessary to ensure a free approach to them - as a rule, it takes about 0.5 meters.
Which length to choose
Most often, storage systems are located in the back of the garage. A trailer or boat can also be stored there. Some owners provide additional space for the workshop. All this affects the size of the garage for 2 cars in length. What should be considered in this case:
- what is the length of the car;
- leave a minimum of 1.1 m in front of the hood in order to ensure a convenient approach to the door located at the gate;
- if you plan to place a rack behind the machine, allocate about 2.4 meters to it from the wall to the rear bumper of the car;
- if the back wall will have access to the street or to the workshop, ensure that the door is freely open and accessible. The distance from the car to the wall in this case will be equal to the width of the door plus 0.5 m.
When planning to place large items in the garage, consider a place with an orientation on their size and the ability to access them.
Ceiling height
The vertical size of the car, as a rule, does not exceed 1.8 m. Often the driver is much higher than his car, which means that the ceiling height in the garage should be calculated so that it is convenient for a person. The number of cars in this case does not matter - the size of the garage for 2 cars in height will be the same as for one.
Building codes set the minimum ceiling height in such rooms - 2 m. For a person whose height is 180 cm or more, being in such a room will be extremely uncomfortable. Therefore, usually the ceiling height in the garage is calculated in the following way:
- Take the height of the car.
- They add the distance necessary for comfortable opening of the trunk (about 500 mm).
- Take into account the place for lighting and under the sliding mechanism of the gate, if necessary.
- Add about 200 mm as a margin of height.
In this calculation, the optimum height for a garage with a jeep is 3 m, and for a car - 2.5 m. You will have to add up to 2 m to this figure if you decide to install a car lift in the garage .
Door dimensions
A garage is not only walls and a roof. It is also important to correctly select the dimensions of the gate so that both cars can freely enter and exit. Once you have decided on what size of the garage for 2 cars will be optimal in your case, think about what the entrance will be. There may be two options.
One gate - usually they are made about 5-5.5 meters wide. Their installation can be associated with additional difficulties - providing additional rigidity to the heavy web and a high rate of heat loss. The most convenient way to enter and exit the driver is to use a gate.
If there are two gates, each of them should be approximately 2.5 m wide. Typically, the opening is equal to the sum of the width of the car plus a margin of 20 cm on each side. The advantage is the fact that if some mechanical gates break, you can use the second. At the same time, the cost of two gates will be higher, and the distance between the cars, as well as the width of the garage, will have to be calculated with a margin.
The height of the gate should be selected depending on the dimensions of the vehicle.
What else is important to consider
A few points below will allow you to better think about the design of the future garage:
- If children live in the house, it is better to provide an increased supply of space between cars and next to the wall. Then, if the child suddenly opens the door, it will not be damaged.
- To save height, lighting fixtures can be placed on the walls.
- Assume in advance whether you intend to subsequently change the car to a larger one. Based on this, calculate the size of the garage for 2 cars with a margin.
- Do not forget about the shelves and cabinets for storing the tool - plan a place for them in advance.
- When choosing the width of the gate, consider what will be the entrance to the garage. If the car will not enter at a right angle, it is better to design an opening with a margin.