In the world of insects, there are many painfully stinging representatives, the most common species with this feature are bees. Often you can find wasps, which are more dangerous, but in appearance they are very similar. Everyone knows that wasps live after being stung, but few know why a bee dies after a bite. Let's look into this issue. And are the poisonous substances of these insects deadly.
Why a bee dies after a bite
This type of insect is very useful for humanity. Bees bring people wax, molasses, honey, and most importantly - they pollinate most types of plants during their flowering period, which allows you to get a crop both in the garden and in the garden. But if you pose a danger to the bee, it can sting you, after which it is likely to die. But why so?
Why does a bee die after a bite, but a wasp does not? The thing is in the special form of the sting of these insects. Unlike wasps, which only let poison under the skin of a person, a bee sting looks like a miniature saw under a microscope, which gets stuck after being introduced under the epithelium. After the insect stings its prey, it immediately tries to fly away as far as possible. And since the abdomen of the bee is very tender, along with the sting often remain parts of the insides that are important for the life of the bees. Therefore, they die - because without some organs it is impossible for an insect to live. So we figured out why a bee dies after a bite. Now let's look at what can happen if you are stung by this beneficial insect.
The consequences of a bee sting
Bees venom contains some toxins that are relatively dangerous to humans. They are all listed in the table below.
| Name of the enzyme | The active action of the enzyme |
| Mellittin | Red blood cell enzyme that causes inflammation |
| Phospholipase A2 | Mellitin Acceleration |
| Hyaluronidase | Helps the distribution of toxins in human blood |
| Alamine | Excites nerve cells |
| Histamine | Causes redness and swelling of the skin. |
Of course, all these toxic substances do not pose a great danger to humans, but people who are allergic to bee venom can die from several and in rare cases even from one bite of this insect. This disease is usually found in children and people prone to allergic reactions. The main symptoms are:
- headache or dizziness;
- vomiting and nausea;
- cramps
- difficulty breathing
- the appearance of a rash on the body, a blue spot of a bite;
- loss of consciousness.
If you know why a bee dies after a bite, you should understand that the most important thing is for an allergic person to remove a sting from under his skin in time. If a person becomes ill, you should call a doctor or get to the nearest medical facility on your own.
The benefits of bee venom
But bee toxins are not only dangerous, but also quite beneficial for people who are not allergic. So, for example, bee venom is able to improve metabolism, destroy harmful microorganisms, activate the nervous and hormonal systems, and lower blood pressure. The toxins of these insects perfectly improve blood microcirculation, promote epithelial regeneration, and stimulate the human immune system. In this regard, bee venom is used in folk medicine, but rather rarely. Why? A bee dies when it is stung, and these insects are considered quite expensive, it is better to use them for other purposes, for example, to extract honey.
Bee venom treatment
Apitherapy is a treatment with bee toxins. Today, a wide list of diseases that can be treated with bee venom is known:
- stuttering, neurosis and other disorders of the nervous system;
- thrombophlebitis, varicose veins, hypertension, arrhythmia;
- gastritis, stomach ulcer;
- asthma, bronchitis;
- prevention of diabetes and obesity.
Apitherapy is an amazing form of treatment for diseases. But this procedure should be carried out by a specialist in this field. Why? A bee dies with a bite, and if a professional helps in the treatment, then most insects, even leaving their sting in the body, can remain alive. This is due to the fact that specialists in the field of apitherapy know how to handle bees carefully, and this, in turn, allows insects to remain intact after a bite and not damage their insides.