The most urgent problem of our time can be considered environmental pollution, because anthropogenic activities affect absolutely all terrestrial spheres. These include the hydrosphere, atmosphere and lithosphere. Unfortunately, it is a person who is the main culprit in such a situation, and every day he becomes his main victim. Terrifying statistics show that about 60% of the world's people die from pollution of atmospheric air, water, and soil.
The fact is that this problem does not have state borders, but concerns the whole of humanity as a whole, therefore, ways to solve environmental problems should go on a global level. For the effective struggle, the so-called “green” organizations have been created that have been successfully promoting their activities for many years, including the World Wide Fund for Nature, Green Peace, and other public organizations whose main activity is aimed at preserving nature .
Ways to solve environmental problems should begin with the introduction of resource-saving technologies that will allow rational use of natural resources. For example, in the communal sphere, the introduction of waste disposal technology, which is the main source of pollution of all natural spheres, is being successfully implemented. Every day the number of waste is growing rapidly, so the problem of waste disposal is becoming increasingly important for humanity.
Moreover, waste processing can become economically beneficial, in addition to the fact that their disposal will have an environmental effect. Potential raw materials may be, according to experts, more than 60% of waste, which can be successfully realized and recycled.
The number of industrial enterprises is increasing on our planet every year, which cannot but affect the environmental situation. This growth of enterprises leads to an increase in emissions of pollutants and other harmful substances into the environment.
Ways to solve environmental problems are that most enterprises install various kinds of treatment facilities, traps of harmful substances, chimneys 200-250m high, and also carries out land restoration.
At the same time, the use of such structures cannot lead to complete purification, however, it can significantly reduce the number of harmful substances that enter the atmosphere.
A huge number of Western enterprises use non-waste and low-waste production processes in their industrial activities, and also use recycled water supply, which reduces the discharge of wastewater into water bodies. In this they see a kind of way to solve environmental problems, and they are right, because such an intervention will significantly reduce the negative impact on the nature of human activity.
I must say that the rational distribution of petrochemical, chemical, nuclear and metallurgical industries also has a positive effect on the environment.
Solving environmental problems is one of the main tasks of all mankind as a whole, it is important to increase the level of responsibility among people, their culture of education so that we are more careful about what mother nature gave us.
The rational use of any resources will significantly reduce the negative impact of man on the environment.
No less important is the reduction in the number of animals shot, because they are an important link in the chain of development of nature. Chasing profit and material wealth, we forget that we are destroying our future, we are taking away the right to a healthy future from our children.
Greening the planet is considered one of the ways to improve the state of our environment, improve the condition of the air and give the opportunity to grow many plants in our difficult world.
We have listed far from all methods for solving environmental problems, however, we have touched on the most important and relevant areas that require positive human intervention.