Today we have to find out what benefits old-age pensioners have. How can I arrange them in Russia? The retirement age in the Russian Federation offers modern old people quite a few privileges. Some of them were eliminated in 2017, but the bulk of state bonuses still remained. What can you count on after applying for a pension? What are the privileges from the state in this or that case? All this will be described below!
Types of Benefits
What benefits do old-age pensioners have in Russia? Today, all state support can be divided into several categories. Each of them has its own benefits.
In retirement age, citizens have the right to apply for the following state support:
- tax;
- housing;
- social;
- medical;
- transport.
Also, under certain circumstances, pensioners can draw up tax deductions by age. This is a fairly common phenomenon, found mainly among the working population.
Tax benefits
What benefits do senior citizens have? Some state bonuses depend on the region where the citizen resides. But their bulk remains at the federal level.
Let's start with the most common scenario - tax incentives. Today , pensioners can apply for:
- on exemption from property tax;
- to reduce property taxes if the property has several units of real estate of the same type (several apartments, houses, cottages, and so on);
- for full exemption from transport tax;
- to reduce the tax base by 10,000 when calculating the land tax.
In some regions of the Russian Federation, pensioners are fully exempted from land tax. For example, such a measure was introduced in St. Petersburg and Perm. And the old people of the Moscow region are completely exempted from paying the transport tax for passenger cars of small capacity and domestic production.
Deductions
Among the benefits provided to old-age pensioners, tax deductions can be distinguished. For example, property. Any working pensioner can arrange them for himself according to generally accepted rules.
Non-working elderly people are entitled to a tax deduction of property and social type for 3 years from the date of their dismissal.
The deduction can be obtained for:
- purchase of property (real estate);
- mortgage (including interest on mortgages);
- treatment (paid);
- training (yourself or children).
How to draw up these deductions will be discussed later. But the benefits for pensioners do not end there. There are still bonuses worthy of attention.
Vacation
What benefits are guaranteed by the state for old-age pensioners in the Primorsky Territory and other regions of the Russian Federation? There are a lot of them. The following bonus applies only to working retirees.
The thing is that at the request of a pensioner, the employer must provide the employee with leave without saving their salary at a convenient time for the applicant. The period of additional rest varies depending on the category of beneficiary.
Namely:
- 35 days to participants of the Second World War;
- 60 days - for the disabled;
- 14 days for ordinary pensioners.
Registration is reduced to submitting an application for leave to the employer. There is nothing difficult or special about this.
Housing Benefits
Benefits for retirees are different. We can say that in almost every area in everyday life you can get certain bonuses.
A huge role for the elderly is played by housing benefits. Needy and military pensioners have the right to:
- full or partial compensation of utility bills;
- exemption from fees for major repairs of the house;
- unscheduled home phone connection;
- assistance with gasification at home;
- receiving free housing on a first come first served basis (when applying before 2014).
Registration is reduced to the submission of documents to the management company. After that, pensioners will be able to take advantage of all housing privileges.
Documents required are as follows:
- pensioner's ID;
- documents on property rights to housing;
- certificates indicating the residence of pensioners in a particular territory.
This is usually enough. Also, a citizen will have to emphasize his special situation with certificates of recognition as needy, disabled or military pensioner. As a rule, there are no problems with this.
The medicine
What benefits do Moscow old-age pensioners have? Citizens of retirement age in the Russian Federation can count on certain medical bonuses. Most of them are established at the regional level.
Nevertheless, each pensioner can count on:
- free service in state polyclinics and hospitals;
- out-of-turn service in medical facilities;
- free medical examination every 3 years;
- flu vaccine free of charge (after 60 years);
- free trips to sanatoriums for treatment (for disabled veterans).
As a rule, no registration of these benefits is required. When applying to a medical organization, it is enough to present an identity document, as well as a pension certificate.
Veterans of Labor
What benefits do old-age pensioners have in the Moscow region? It is worth paying attention to a separate category of the population - labor veterans. Such senior citizens can count on:
- free use of public transport;
- compensation for using a home telephone;
- 50% compensation when paying for utilities;
- free dentures.
In the first case, it is enough to present a pension certificate, in the second - write a statement to the appropriate company (exactly as described earlier), in the third - provide the medical organization with documents indicating the status of a labor veteran, as well as the retirement age.
Exemption from personal income tax
Benefits for old-age pensioners in Moscow are offered approximately the same as in other regions. All citizens of retirement age can be exempt from personal income tax. No registration of this bonus is required.
According to the law in Russia, the following cash flows of pensioners can be exempted from personal income tax:
- pensions;
- financial assistance up to 4,000 rubles per year;
- targeted assistance;
- allowances;
- government subsidies.
Working retirees, like all other workers, cannot get rid of personal income tax on their salaries.
Baby care
The next bonus is not a benefit, but an opportunity. It is offered to all working retirees. It is about making parental leave. According to the laws of the Russian Federation, any close relatives (father of the baby, grandparents) can apply for it. If for some reason the mother of the newborn cannot care for him, another person takes responsibility.
To apply for parental leave, you will need:
- certificate / birth certificate of the baby;
- documents indicating kinship with the child;
- evidence that the baby’s mother will not take maternity leave;
- applicant's identity card;
- vacation application.
All documents relate to the employer, after which the pensioner must be given leave to care for the baby with all the relevant payments. In practice, this opportunity is not realized very often.
Regional opportunities
As already mentioned, all benefits can be divided into federal and regional. The second ones vary depending on where exactly the citizen lives. For example, Moscow residents can hope for:
- a small monthly increase in pension;
- free spa treatment (for medical reasons);
- free transportation by rail (suburban);
- 50% discount for telephone and utility bills.
Previously, older people could rely on free use of public transport. But recently this benefit has been canceled. It was preserved only in some regions of the Russian Federation.
Old age
Some citizens receive special opportunities after reaching a certain age. In Russia, pensioners after 80 years are entitled to special benefits. Which ones?
Among them are:
- 2 times increase in insurance pension;
- free service in medical institutions, including in boarding schools and nursing homes;
- provision of housing (if necessary);
- targeted assistance (temporary or permanent), expressed by the allocation of products, legal and medical assistance.
It is clear what benefits for old-age pensioners for 80 years have been laid. In addition to the listed bonuses, an elderly person can apply for personal care. Anyone can take care of the elderly - this period will be counted into the experience. It is this opportunity that is currently being used very actively in the country.
Registration of tax benefits
It is clear what benefits old-age pensioners have. Now you can find out how they are made out. The bulk of state support is declarative in nature - until the applicant informs about the intention to use the right to benefit, the relevant authorities will not provide it.
Let's start with the registration of tax benefits. They are provided to the Federal Tax Service at the place of registration of the citizen. Have to bring with you:
- application for exemption from a particular tax;
- documents indicating ownership of a particular property;
- pensioner's ID;
- TIN (if any);
- passport;
- disability certificates (if any);
- tax receipts for the previous year.
This will be enough. After studying the provided materials, the pensioner will be exempt from paying this or that tax. In order for the changes to take effect from the year of application, it is necessary to submit documents for consideration by November 1.
Making deductions
The next important point is the design of tax deductions. The process takes place at the Federal Tax Service. To receive a deduction, a pensioner needs the following documents:
- application for deduction;
- passport;
- income statements (2-PIT, bank statements);
- details of the account to which money is transferred;
- pension certificate;
- employment history;
- TIN (if available);
- license of a medical / educational institution;
- accreditation of a specialty (during training);
- contract (for the provision of services, mortgage, purchase and sale of property);
- receipts indicating payment for services / process;
- tax return;
- documents of ownership of property.
This is usually enough. A tax deduction is granted for 4-6 months. This operation requires considerable expectation.
Getting housing
What benefits do old-age pensioners in Moscow and other regions promise in Russia? You can get housing if it is not. In this case, you will need to contact the city administration.
With a pensioner you need to bring:
- passport;
- certificate of recognition of the family in need;
- a written application for housing;
- documents indicating ownership of a particular dwelling;
- pensioner's ID;
- disability certificates and other evidence of a special situation of a citizen.
From now on, it is clear what benefits old-age pensioners have in Russia. All state support is provided without any problems. The main thing is to prepare in advance all the documents necessary for this (and their copies).