With huge economic inequality, the risk of armed conflict due to hunger and unemployment increases. Therefore, it is important to understand why people need social support from the state. For the poor, unemployment benefits or benefits for large families are the only means of survival in difficult conditions.
Purpose of Payments
Why people need social support from the state can be explained in a nutshell: the government is obliged to take care of its wards. Considering the issue in a broader sense, they come to a different conclusion: maintaining stability, namely maintaining their own power, depends on the economic condition of citizens in the country.
Why do people need social support from the state? To provide financial assistance to those in need, listed in the categories of law. The purpose of such measures is to create security conditions against unforeseen events. These include:
- natural disasters;
- economic downturns;
- maintaining fertility, payments to large families, women in childbirth;
- disability of a person, the appearance of dependents.
Types of Compensation
Consider why people need social support from the state. The guarantee of cash benefits is the provision of benefits. These include:
- Free travel on buses, trams, trains.
- Discounts on utility bills.
- Refund of income tax on the purchase of an apartment on a mortgage or after paying an expensive treatment in a clinic.
- Assistance to the poor in the form of preferential nutrition in schools, free tuition, coal delivery to homes.
- During a crisis, self-employed citizens are exempt from taxes .
Financial social support includes:
- Scholarship payments.
- Payment for operations, health cards, accommodation in an orphanage or nursing home.
- A large allowance is paid, and preferential housing is issued.
In total, the law indicates 50 types of segments of the population that can receive social assistance. Identify such people and families at a living wage. If the income per person is lower than the established level, then privileges are assigned according to the official certificate of the citizen. The document is taken from the place of work or in the social protection department of the region.
More on public protection
Social support for citizens is provided in all areas of life. So, the maintenance of children and the elderly. Pensions are established according to the person’s working life, and child benefits are calculated at the place of residence. The disabled population also receives good compensation from the budget, which is enough for the basic requirements of life.
Social benefits are always above the subsistence level calculated at the time the amount of payments was assigned. Every year, indexation is carried out on official inflation in the country. Every citizen who has the right to challenge the decision of state bodies is protected if he considers the results erroneous.
Protection of the cell of society
Support for large families is aimed at stimulating the birth rate in the country. Similar goals were pursued by the creators of the law on maternity capital for a second child. With a large number of children, parents often cannot overcome the poverty line. The state is responsible for the physical and moral health of the younger generation.
Among the means of assistance, travel without payment in route transport of a city or region is allocated. Payment is also established for tuition at secondary or higher educational institutions after overcoming the preferential competition. In addition, the law establishes a payment for the birth of a third child in the family, and the right to the possibility of obtaining social housing is indicated.