Today, buildings made of environmentally friendly materials are becoming increasingly popular. A man seeks to escape from the dusty city, to acquire a house and a bathhouse on the lake and enjoy the natural beauties and clean air. But at this stage the question arises: from what and how to build a house? As a result of this, many people think about what a log house is, because everyone has heard this word. Buildings using wooden log cabins have always been appreciated. Let's try to figure out why they are so remarkable.
What is a log house?
Felling - a structure of wooden logs that does not have a floor, roof and lathing. At its core, it is the frame of the house.
A house or a bathhouse from a wooden log house is a real find for everyone who wants to get their own housing in the shortest possible time and, importantly, at the lowest cost. Along with this, similar structures are distinguished by a unique microclimate.
The construction of a log house or bathhouse involves the use of only high-quality materials. Not only the life of the building depends on this, but also the health of the people there. When choosing a material for a log house, it is very important to pay attention to its features. The tree has undeniable advantages: environmental friendliness, attractive texture, safety. In order not to be mistaken with the choice of a tree, you need to know the characteristics of the breed, the advantages and disadvantages. What is a log house, you can understand by reading all the advantages of this material:
- Duration of operation.
- Maintaining optimal temperature.
- Weather protection.
- Convenience of installation.
What you should pay attention to?
To be sure that there are no traces of rottenness and decay on the tree, and the sizes correspond to the necessary, it is most reasonable to purchase a assembled log house from a log.
Are there small cracks in the trunk or end of the tree? Do not panic - this can be a shrinkage of wood, which can not be avoided.
What types of wood to choose?
To build a wooden log house for a house or bath, most often use coniferous trees:
- Pine is the most durable and unpretentious material, which is very simple to work with. The tree is practically not subject to deformation upon drying.
- Larch - quite often you can find a log house made from the timber of this tree, since it also retains its properties, like pine, is a strong and durable material. However, larch is difficult to process, not subject to decay, which is a pretty significant factor when choosing.
- Cedar has softer wood compared to previous versions and is similar in properties to pine. It is optimal to use cedar to decorate the interior of the house, as it has a very beautiful texture and a pleasant smell.
- Aspen has a beautiful white shade of wood and is easy to use. It is durable and moisture resistant, but it has a serious minus - it emits an unpleasant odor at high temperatures.
Felling prices
Felling from a log of the same tree species can be of different quality, this is influenced by the climatic zone in which the tree grew. For example, breeds grown in the northern regions will be more durable and stronger than southern trees. This determines the quality of the log house from such wood.
For log houses, prices are quite low, due to the low cost of lumber. Almost everyone can afford to build a house from them. So, for example, the felling of a house of 5x3 m will cost 129 thousand rubles, 6x3 m - 152 thousand rubles, 6x6 m - 280 thousand rubles.
For the construction of different types of buildings, different log cabins are used. For example, logs with a large diameter are suitable for houses and baths, with medium and small - for the veranda.
House assembly features
A very important condition for aesthetics and durability of the building is competent assembly. Logs must be placed each subsequent over the previous. A deviation of 1 cm per 1.5 m of the wall from the perpendicular axis is possible. To competently comply with all indicators, builders carefully measure each log level and fix the elements with a nail. If this is not done, then the log will begin to shift during shrinkage, which will lead to distortion of the structure. It is necessary with all responsibility to approach construction at the initial stage, otherwise serious problems cannot be avoided.
Another important nuance is the fact that the logs that are joined in the cuts must be pulled together by brackets, because after shrinkage, the logs change their location and there may be gaps between them. As a result, part of the thermal conductivity will be lost.
When assembling the log house, it is necessary to take into account the inevitable process - natural shrinkage. Already in the first year of construction, the log house will shrink at least 6% of the height. Builders take this moment into account when working on all parts of the structure. The rafter system of the house from the log house has fundamental differences from other schemes. After the attic shrinks, provided that the house is built correctly, the rafters will glide smoothly along the upper parts of the walls. This is very important in terms of the movable joints of the rafters with the upper logs of the walls, since the former are not fixed, they are connected by the weight of the structure. If installed incorrectly, the roof will “freeze” and the wall of the house will undergo deformation.
Despite the fact that the prices for log houses are low, it is very important to pay attention to another nuance - the quality of the material. All elements of the future building must be made to all standards, and during installation it is necessary to take into account every little thing, in this case you can get a truly amazing eco-friendly house.
Conclusion
Now everyone understands what a log house is. In any case, it is up to you to choose the material for building your house.