There are many known cases when a person, going into the forest, lost his way, lost his landmark, finding himself in a very distressed situation. Today we will give you some lessons on how to survive in the forest in summer and winter. So, let's begin.
How to survive in the summer forest
- If you have lost a landmark, then urgently stop. Do not panic and do not rush to the first side you come across. So you get even more confused.
- Try restoring your landmark with a compass or natural signs (such as moss or anthill).
- If you can’t navigate the terrain, then shut up. You may hear some kind of train noise, the roar of a car engine, the voices of people or the barking of dogs.
- If there is complete silence around, then you need to do what any person who knows how to survive in the summer forest can do. You need to find the highest tree and climb it as high as possible. Look carefully in different directions. Be careful, try not to fall off the tree, because injuries will be an additional burden to your already deplorable position.
- If you navigate the terrain (saw houses, the railway, power lines and other "traces" of human activity), then move in their direction.
- If you don’t understand anything, then it’s better to stay where you are. So they will find you much faster. In no case do not wander through the woods! Quite often, a poor fool who has lost his way has wandered for hours without noticing it. Save energy and do not knock potential rescuers off your trail!
- Rummage in your backpack. It is vital to find a lighter (or matches), a knife, water, provisions, and warm clothes with a compass. Spend these things very sparingly. A bonfire should be lit with minimal loss.
- If your mobile phone catches in the forest, then call relatives and describe what you see: the terrain, the position of the sun, and so on.
- If the water runs out, look for springs. This will be more important than passively waiting for help. Dehydration has not spared anyone!
- Try to build a small hut for yourself. It will become your refuge from rain and wind. Make the floor in the hut out of moss. Dig a hole around the “house” so that water drains there if it rains.
- If you decide to continue the path, then move strictly along the compass. Go carefully, do not rush. Go around all the ovaries and swamps. Test the path with a stick for strength.
- Do not forget about the forest inhabitants. If you see traces of wolves or bears, then do not go along these paths.
- Never go into the woods without armed with a standard hiking kit! After all, if you get lost, then this equipment will be your help and the best "friend" for an indefinite time!
How to survive in the winter woods?
In principle, all points of survival in the summer forest apply to the winter period. True, in winter the maximum task called "How to Survive in a Forest in Winter" becomes much more difficult, because the protection against the cold becomes the main priority of survival at this time. So, what you need to pay attention to.
- Bonfire. This is the most important thing in the winter forest. Without it, you just freeze when you fall asleep. Not a night in a snowy forest should go without a fire! To start a fire in the snow, you need to lay the logs on top of each other and set them on fire along the entire length. Usually four pegs are driven into the snow, and three logs are already placed on them. The tree must be dry!
- If you cannot make a fire, then keep moving. Know while you are walking, you are alive! Your body produces the necessary amount of heat to survive in the cold. If you feel that you are freezing, then stop and do a few squats.
- Breathe only with your nose. If you sweat, then you should slow down, warm your hands on your stomach and look around.
- Never stop for the night in the winter forest if you have no opportunity to make a fire! Keep going.
- If you see a river, then go downstream - this is a great chance to go to the village.
- Experts who know how to survive in the forest in the cold say that anyone can walk 20 hours in a row at a speed of 5 km per hour. So go no matter what.