It is necessary to develop a project for the future building before construction begins. To do this, your dreams must first be expressed on paper. The breading of a 12-by-12 single-storey house, in which it is planned to equip three bedrooms and a garage, will create quite spacious rooms. In such a house it will be possible to receive guests and spend holidays with the family. Today, the project is quite expensive. Therefore, by creating a planning plan for a one-story house 12 to 12 on your own, you can save a lot.
Home appointment
Before starting the development of the layout of the house 12 to 12, which will have one floor (photo below), you should determine its purpose.
This will be a vacation cottage or apartment building. The layout of a one-story house 12 to 12 will allow you to create quite spacious rooms. A family of 4-5 people will be comfortable here. Sometimes it will be possible to receive guests. Relatives will be able to stay overnight for a while.
The layout of a one-story house 12 to 12, in which there will be 3 bedrooms, is complemented by various extensions. It can be a bathhouse or a sauna. It can be in the basement or in a separate building, be steamed or dry.
If the family owns a car (or several cars), you will need to equip a garage of the appropriate dimensions.
Site planning
The layout of the house is 12 to 12, one-story (photo is presented below), a variant of which should take into account the features of the site, requires a serious approach to development.
It happens that the terrain is located on a slope. In this case, the construction should be calculated in accordance with the existing conditions. Surveying studies must be trusted by professionals. This will guarantee the longevity of the future building. Groundwater exploration and other features of the site are also important. This is a prerequisite for preparatory actions.
The layout of a one-story house 12 to 12 with three bedrooms also includes the stage of developing the location of the yard. If the owners of the cottage like a quiet, secluded vacation, do not tolerate the prying eyes of passers-by, they should place a courtyard behind the building.
If, in developing the layout of a 12 to 12 one-story house with a garage, a sauna, a large terrace and other elements, the owners want to show their well-kept lawn and neat facade to the neighbors, you should place the courtyard in front of the building.
Based on all the data, a site plan is created.
Project sketch
After the arrangement of all elements of the site is thought out, you should create a sketch. The layout of the house is 12 to 12, one-story (photo is presented below), a variant of which is suitable for the owner, it may well be created even by a lay person.
After that, based on the sketch created, the architect develops and approves all the details and features of the future structure. He will have to calculate the dimensions of the building, the area of the rooms, the height of the ceilings, the angle of the roof. Style questions also fall within the competence of the architect.
The layout of a one-story house 12 to 12 with three bedrooms should be made in direct and transverse section. Materials and design features are indicated. When planning the construction of a one-story house 12 by 12 with 3 bedrooms, at the next stage, work instructions for builders are developed.
Architectural stage
There are 4 stages of design. Architectural of these is the simplest. It involves drawing the location and dimensions of the premises, finding door and window openings.
At this stage of planning a 12x12 one-story house, the material of the future building is determined. This can be a bar, brick, frame panels, etc. The slope of the roof, the dimensions of the openings of windows, doors, and also the thickness of the walls will depend on this. Drawings with explanations are created manually or using a computer program. For beginners, the latter option would be preferable. It will save a lot of time. The layout of a one-story house 12 to 12 with a garage in this case will be completed in accordance with all the rules. Explanatory notes to the drawings must be present for construction work.
Constructive stage
This stage involves the development of the basic elements of the future structure. First of all, the depth of the foundation is calculated, its type. The layout of a 12 to 12 one-story house with 3 bedrooms at the constructive stage includes the development of floor floors, the absence or presence of a chimney, its height and other details.
The result is a set of drawings, where all the details of the construction of walls, floors, lintels are indicated, the number and size of blocks, the rafter system are prescribed. After that, the total amount of materials is calculated, the necessary purchases are made. Here you can calculate all the costs down to the smallest detail.
Engineering phase and design project
The next stage involves the creation of a plan for water supply, ventilation, heating, etc. The work on the arrangement of these communications is being phased out.
The layout of a one-story house 12 to 12 at the engineering stage of work involves the calculation of the total electrical power of the building, nodes of the wiring and wiring of the network. Electric wires, sockets and other circuit elements should be thought out in accordance with the standards, based on the power of all energy consumers in the house.
The layout of a 12x12 one-story house at the design stage requires the determination of the color scheme and finishing materials inside and outside the building. The location of the furniture is determined.
Important facts
The project will require a lot of time and effort from its creator. This is painstaking work that must be approached responsibly. In various sources, there are standard designs for such buildings. However, they did not calculate the geodetic features of the site. Such materials can be taken as a basis, but not as a direct guide to action. A typical project will facilitate the work, but will require serious revision.
It should also be noted that some projects are only a kit for assembling a frame house. It certainly should not be taken literally for the construction of its building.
It will be almost impossible to do without the help of an architect and a surveyor. They will help to create a project that will be able to allow the city authorities to build. And the durability and safety of the building will entirely depend on the quality of development and construction work. The layout of a one-story house 12 to 12 will require a serious attitude. It will be necessary to take into account all the features of the terrain and the purpose of the future building. By carefully designing your cottage, you can save a fairly large amount of money. The main thing is to study all the rules and features of the development of future instructions for construction work. This will guarantee the correct construction process and the durability of the building in the future.