A beautiful staircase is a unique visiting card of any private house. But its integral part is the railing, which perform not only the basic functions, but also serve as a good decorative element. As a rule, a staircase is an element that allows you to move between floors. As for the railing and handrails, they make moving safer. In addition, the appearance of the entire structure also depends on these details. So, how to make handrails for the stairs with your own hands without any special costs?
What to look for
In the process of creating such products, it is worth observing high accuracy not only in calculations, but also in the performance of any work. After all, individual components must be located at a certain level. In addition, you will have to make various attractive elements and patterns. Of course, do not be afraid to make handrails for the stairs. Wooden and metal railings will make it possible to decorate the structure, the main thing is to follow the sequence during the manufacturing process.
Choose the right material
Before you start making railings, it is worth determining the type of material from which they are best made. It is better to choose the one that best suits the overall interior of the room.
Wrought iron handrails for stairs are very popular. After all, they look more elegant and noble. Similar designs will ideally fit into any interior. However, making them yourself is much more difficult and not everyone can do it.
The railings made of natural wood look great. They can be made from almost any material. It should be borne in mind that any kind of wood has its own unique pattern, as well as an amazing aroma. It is worth noting that such designs are suitable even for a room decorated in an ultra-modern style.
Necessary calculations
When making handrails for the stairs, some nuances should be taken into account. First of all, it is the height and strength of the structure. If there are children in the house, then the products will in any case be subjected to incredible tests. And, first of all, the child will check the strength of the product by sliding along the railing or loosening them. In addition, the lower part of the handrails must be made so that children cannot crawl between its parts.
As for height, everything should be carefully thought out. Experts recommend making a handrail for stairs with a minimum height of 90 centimeters. Of course, this is not the limit. The optimal height of the product for a person with a growth of 180 centimeters is 120 centimeters.
The surface of the finished structure must be smooth. If the stairs are very narrow, then the railing can be installed only on one side. If the width of the degrees exceeds 125 centimeters, then the handrails must be installed on both sides. In addition, the distance between balusters should be calculated. If children live in the house, then the intervals between these details should not be more than 15 centimeters.
What you need for wrought iron railing
Of course, such railings are much more expensive and require certain skills. However, they look much more luxurious than wooden ones. To assemble such structures you will need:
- Cleanup circle.
- Bulgarian with nozzles.
- Level.
- Welding machine.
- Metal profile.
Assembly assembly
In this case, it is better to use a material with a small cross section. This will cut out any pattern. Do not do something complicated. It is better to choose a simpler pattern. The area should be covered with a special material that will allow the silhouette of the stairs to be applied. After the pattern is thought out, you need to cut it. Please note that at home, the horn cannot be used. Therefore, the material will have to be bent cold.
Connect the individual parts will have a welding machine. First you need to install the fence frame, and then fill it with details from the pattern. After installation, each seam must be cleaned, and with a brush you can smooth out irregularities, eliminate defects and remove rust. Only then can the structure be coated with paint.
What is needed for wooden railing
To make beautiful handrails for the stairs, you need to prepare not only the material, but also the tools. So, for work you will need:
- Screwdriver.
- Level, plumb line, building metal corner.
- Jigsaw.
- Skin.
- Electric drill.
- Chisel, screwdriver.
- Wood hacksaw.
- Chisel.
- Two hammers. One is of moderate severity, and the second is light.
Essential elements
Before starting the assembly of the structure, it is necessary to assemble all the basic elements. So, these are balusters and handrails for stairs. Railings and fences are preferably made from one material.
- Balusters - vertical racks on which the handrail is held directly. The maximum distance between parts is 15 centimeters.
- Handrails - this is exactly the part of the railing that a person holds onto.
- End and swivel stands - more durable racks, which are usually installed vertically. Installation of these parts is carried out at the end and at the beginning of the design, as well as on turns.
Design Collection Features
The process of assembling the railing depends on the material from which they are made. If the fence is made of metal, then the connection of the individual parts into a single whole is carried out using a welding machine. If there is no experience in carrying out such work, then you should seek the help of specialists.
If the handrails for the stairs are wooden, then to connect the parts you will need a screwdriver. Initially, bars with different sections are taken and processed with a jigsaw. This tool makes it possible to give individual parts the necessary shape and cut out the pattern. Of course, after this, grinding of each piece of the structure may be necessary. Then you can break to the assembly.
Where to start installation
It is better to start installing the handrail for stairs with the installation of end stands. It is from these points that it will be possible to build on in the course of all work. Initially, these parts must be installed at the beginning and at the end of the structure, as well as on bends.
After that, you can fix the rope on one of the stands and stretch it between the other stands. This will determine the exact location of the handrail.
Installation of balusters
After the curbstones are installed, and a lace is pulled between them, you can outline the points where the balusters will be placed. The distance between them can, of course, be any. However, experts recommend placing these structural details from each other only 20 centimeters. In this case, a complete installation is also welcome.
Balusters can be fixed not only to the steps, but also to the bowstrings that hold the steps themselves. In the second case, you will need to make small cuts. Rail posts are mounted vertically.
To make the handrail for stairs more reliable, do not use nails for fixing individual parts. It is inefficient. Similar designs are very loose. It is best to use self-tapping screws or special glue for installation.
How to install wooden handrails for stairs
After installing the balusters should be attached to the handrails. To do this, you can make special grooves. This will greatly simplify the assembly process. On stair bends for a more reliable installation, it is worth making a special transition and sawing parts at a certain angle.
After that, as the balusters and handrails will be installed, you should putty all the holes, clean all surfaces from dirt and dust. But defects are best sanded. The assembled structure should be left for a while so that it completely dries out. Only after this, you can begin to finish the stairs and railings, which consists in applying paint and varnishes.
Finally
The handrail for the stairs is ready. If you want to emphasize the natural beauty and pattern of wood, then you should abandon the paint. In this case, all surfaces should be coated with a special varnish that is designed for the parquet floor.