Such a topic as "Persimmon at home from a seed", worries enough many gardeners. This fruit captivates with its taste more and more people. Due to the relatively high cost of persimmons, many gardeners want to learn how to grow it at home. They are interested in everything: persimmon seedlings, care rules, and storage features. We will try to tell as much as possible about this magnificent berry. An interesting fact is that persimmon is not only a sweet and tasty treat, but it is also very useful. Its beneficial properties can be compared with the properties of many drugs, while without contraindications and side effects.
general information
Before starting to grow persimmons, we recommend that you study the features of this fruit. The country where persimmon grows and where it came to us from is China. Few people know this, but in the world there are about two hundred species of plants, while not all of them are edible. The fruit itself looks very appetizing. With a diameter of not more than nine centimeters, it has a weight of up to five hundred grams. Each fruit has seeds. Some contain one seed, while others contain up to ten seeds. It depends on the variety. The question of how to grow persimmons from seeds, worries many. Indeed, some believe that it is impossible to grow a tree from a stone, and even an exotic one, in our strip. They are wrong. We will tell you
how persimmon grows at home. A tree is grown from a seed or from a sapling, but the berry still takes root in our climatic zone. The tree calmly tolerates even severe frost.
We grow persimmons
So,
persimmon from seed at home is grown as follows:
- First you need to achieve germination of seeds. To do this, wash the fresh seeds with water and place them in a pot of earth to a depth of a couple of centimeters. The earth must be moist. Put the pot in heat, you can cover it with foil. Open the film periodically and water the ground.
- After waiting a couple of weeks, you will notice that the seeds have sprouted. If this does not happen, you need to do the same with other seeds. If, however, the sprout has come out, then the film can be removed, and the remnants of the bone can be removed from the sprout if they themselves have not fallen off.
- About how to grow persimmons, much to say. After all, this process is simple. If several seeds have sprouted, just transplant each of them into a separate pot. Persimmon grows quite quickly, and the root system develops rapidly. So, without replanting the seedling in time, you will destroy the future tree, which will be closely in the pot.
- There is another option, how to plant a persimmon. If it is not possible to germinate the seeds in a pot, use cotton and film. Put the seeds in moist cotton, wrap with plastic wrap and place in heat. Water the cotton wool periodically to moisturize. When the seeds germinate, transplant persimmon seedlings into a pot.
Tree care
Relatively unpretentious in the care of persimmons. A description of the care, however, is important information. Follow the recommendations and you will succeed.
- Persimmon loves warmth and sun, which means that it is necessary to plant a tree in a place where there are no strong drafts and shadows. However, you can not expose the young tree to direct sunlight in the summer. Accustom him to the sun gradually, otherwise there is a chance to get burns of foliage.
- Feeding the tree also matters. Mineral fertilizers and organic additives will increase the strength of persimmons.
- In the autumn, transfer the tree to the room, but not to a very dark one. Moisten the earth in a pot. This can be achieved by putting a layer of sawdust on the ground and constantly spraying them with water.
- In spring, it is necessary to transplant the tree into a more spacious pot, because the persimmon roots develop very quickly. Water the tree in a new place and set it in the sun. So persimmon can live three to four years.
- An adult tree is transplanted in the spring in the garden, choosing a suitable place for persimmon. Do not stop maintaining moisture and nourishing the tree. During flowering, in June, feed twice a month.
First fruits
Having grown a tree such as persimmon from a stone at home, you can expect the first fruits in only five years. Of course, in many respects it depends on the proper care, humidity of the earth and sunlight. If the earth is dry, then the fruits will definitely appear later than that of a tree that grows in moist soil. The fertilizers that you feed the tree should contain:
- potassium;
- sodium;
- phosphorus.
Persimmon varieties
Grown persimmons at home from a seed produces fruits of different types and shapes. Despite the fact that there are about two hundred varieties, we will name only the most famous and popular:
- The variety "hachia" has a fairly large fruit conical in bright red color.
- The hiakume variety is known to our consumer as the "kinglet". A medium-sized round fruit is brown inside when ripe.
- The jiro variety is a very sweet fruit of a flat shape with grooves dividing it into parts.
- The Zenjimara variety has a small fruit of dark orange color with brown flesh. It differs in hardness even in ripe form.
- Variety "tamopan" has the largest fruit with a weight of up to five hundred grams. A distinctive feature is the "cap" on top of the fetus.
Crown formation
An important point in the process of growing a tree is the formation of the crown. Talking about how to grow persimmons, one can not help but mention this procedure. It is simple to do, but it is important not to neglect the process. The quality of the crop in the future depends on this.
- Trim the tree eighty centimeters from the neck of the root.
- Use side branches to create a tree shape.
- Each year, cutting off the side branches by 40 centimeters, you will achieve a beautiful shape, and the crop will delight you much faster.
- Remember that the purpose of pruning is to provoke the growth of new lateral branches to create a lush, sprawling crown.
Transplant a tree
When considering how to plant a persimmon, immediately pay attention to the transplant process. No matter how good a tree in a pot feels, nothing will replace it with its natural environment and natural soil. But if you live in an apartment, then the tree will grow in you only in a pot.
- When transplanting, pick up a pot five centimeters more in diameter than the previous one.
- While the tree is actively developing, transplant it every six months.
- After three years, you can transplant a tree once a year.
- After the transplant, do not change the lighting in the room abruptly or move the tree to a very bright place. Let him get used to the new place.
- Keep an eye on the humidity of the earth, it is very important for persimmon to successfully take root in a new pot.
Winter storage
One of the important issues of the topic “Persimmon at home from a seed” is the rules for storing a tree in the winter. Despite the fact that persimmon loves warmth and sun, it can winter in coolness.
- In October, we reduce the amount of water for irrigation and stop feeding the tree. Leaves will gradually turn yellow and fall.
- Having removed the fruit from the tree, transfer it to a room where the temperature is cool. For this purpose, a basement, a balcony, any room where the temperature will be about five degrees heat will be suitable, no more.
- Ventilate the place where the tree wintes regularly. This is necessary so that mold does not develop. Humidity should also be maintained moderate. It is enough to water twice during the winter.
Persimmon Myths
There are several facts about persimmons that are not entirely true. It is they who frighten gardeners and prevent them from breeding such a beautiful fruit. These myths are:
- Persimmon is a tropical plant. Where persimmons grow, it should be very hot and a lot of sun. This is not entirely true. Persimmon can endure frosts up to - 20 and even more. Therefore, do not be afraid to plant fruit in your garden.
- Persimmon seeds are difficult to germinate, special treatment is needed. It is not true. Seeds germinate in an elementary way, and we have already talked about this. There is a chance that a spoiled bone will fall, but no one is safe from this. Do not be discouraged and take other bones.
- Persimmon requires special fertilizer. This is also not so. The tree survives well in poor fertilizer soil. In general, it is better to underfeed persimmons than to overfeed.
Fruit benefits
Persimmon not only has a great taste, but also has a number of useful qualities. This makes it even more attractive for gardeners. What is useful in persimmons? So, the fruits of persimmon:
- contain a large number of antioxidants, increase health and mood;
- useful for those who like to diet, the sweet berry contains few calories, but perfectly satisfies hunger;
- perfectly remove salts and are a diuretic product;
- normalize the blood pressure of a person;
- useful in diseases such as tuberculosis, anemia, thyroid disease;
- contain such beneficial substances as magnesium, iron, vitamin A;
- protect the body from cancer, especially the respiratory system;
- able to accelerate the healing of wounds if you apply the pulp to the affected area;
- strengthen the human immunity - eating the fruits of persimmon for food in winter, we give the body extra strength and support in a dangerous period.
As you can see, persimmon has a huge number of useful properties that affect the body's work in all areas. Grow it, and your family will very soon feel the beneficial effects of this berry.