Orenburg region is located in Russia. It was created to separate several settlements from the Middle Volga region. Until 1957, it was called Chkalovskaya. Currently, the administrative center is divided into 35 districts. There are also 12 cities and one village.
The first mention of the coat of arms
The coat of arms of the Orenburg region itself hides many secrets. It is interesting that for the first time the symbol of power was mentioned 9 years before the appearance of the province itself. Its foundation falls on the year 1744, as historical imperial reports say. However, the master's press appeared before the founding of Orenburg. Empress Anna Ioannovna issued the corresponding document as far back as 1734. It was said about the appearance of a special distinctive sign: “We separate merchants, artisans and reward them with a civil seal. The print is a golden shield, black stripes, flowers divide this Magistrate into three parts, and in order for the city to be protected, there are 2 spears on the shield. ” The division symbolizes the combination of the three peoples of the region.
Origin Versions
There are several versions of how the coat of arms of the Orenburg region arose. One speaks of its direct connection with the river Or. In addition to the first version of the coat of arms, a second one appears - a black eagle with one head that sits on a mountain. What is unique is that these symbols of power are subsequently inseparable in historical data. At the end of the twentieth century, Orsk received the coat of arms of the Orenburg region. Description: on a mountain, on 3 peaks, an eagle of black color sits, its head is directed to the right, a crown is flaunted on its forehead, its beak is covered with gold. This is the 17th century coat of arms. True, in the reports about him the tape connecting the shield is not indicated. According to guesses, she is depicted in honor of A. the First-Called.
Thorny path
Before the revolution of 17, Orsk received a new emblem: in a silver field in a column a sword is red, and on it is a blue belt. Only in the future it was still not approved, and in 1990 they were not even considered as a possible coat of arms of the Orenburg region. A tribute was given to the old first model.
In 1744, the province appeared - Orenburg. Its area spread over thousands of kilometers. Preference was given to a coat of arms with an eagle in the field. At the end of the XVIII century, the Ufa province was founded, consisting of 12 counties, 4 of them belonged to the Orenburg region. And only in the 80s of the XVII century. The real history of the modern heraldry of the region begins.
Symbols and Description
The banners of neighboring provinces included images of animals: ermine, martens, foxes, sheep. However, for the Orenburg region a slightly different coat of arms was appointed, which was developed by Prince Shcherbatov: a blue wavy belt in a shield of gold color. Symbol of the Ural River. Above on the coat of arms is an eagle with two heads, below is a blue cross. In order to understand what the coat of arms of the Orenburg region means, it is necessary to consider its elements. The image of the cross symbolizes fidelity, the eagle - greatness, the absence of fear of the enemy, the desire for freedom.
The coat of arms of the late 18th century became the banner of the region in the 19th century. And in 1868 the coat of arms was introduced under the new laws. It consisted of the following elements: in the red shield are two signs of a golden color with a royal eagle. The free bird was accompanied by a golden cross, and a crescent with pointed edges was placed below.
After the revolution of 1917, all the royal attributes were removed from the coat of arms. There is no information about him in the post-revolutionary time. And only in 1970 there was an interest in the coat of arms, it was a golden shield, divided by blue waves. At the top of the red banner, a burning torch symbolized the oil complex. However, by the 1990s, the coat of arms of the old model of 1782 was returned.
Coat of arms of the Orenburg region: our time
The modern emblem of the region: a shield depicting a blue marten. It is located in the upper part on a silver background. In red - 2 banners of gold color, decorated with an Orthodox cross and a month. The shield is decorated with golden oak leaves entwined with a turquoise ribbon. On the shield is a golden crown. The coat of arms is similar to the 1856 version.
Flag
The modern flag is a canvas in the form of a red rectangle. In the center is the emblem of the region described above, adopted officially in 1997 by the Legislative Assembly. In height, the coat of arms is equal to 0.6 of the width of the entire canvas.
Currently, the coat of arms and flag of the Orenburg region are located above the main building of the Administrative Council.