Certification of waste is extremely important in our modern world. The passport compulsorily sets out all the necessary information about which method to use for the safe management of waste from production of varying degrees of environmental hazard in a particular case.
That is why the process of certification of hazardous waste is extremely necessary and quite important. This obligation is enshrined in the legislation of the Russian Federation. Here you need to understand the process of obtaining a passport and other related documents.
What is the certification of hazardous waste?
Issues related to the development of certification of waste of hazard class 1-4, as well as the calculation of the level of threat to the environment, are quite important at the present time. First of all, it is necessary to understand the meaning of this term.
Waste certification is a special documentation that contains all the important information related to this topic. In addition, from the passport you can find out about the properties and composition of the waste, its origin, opportunities and locations. Methods and optimal technologies for neutralization and application are described. Certification of waste means the preparation of documents that contain information regarding the definition of their class, details of the relevant organization for which they are assigned.
In simple words, a passport is a special document that contains absolutely all information regarding hazardous waste. Everything is extremely simple. According to the current legislation on the certification of wastes, the organization supervising them is required to have documentation for all four classes of these hazardous substances. As well as additional evidence indicating their level of danger.
What are the hazard classes for waste?
The process of developing a passport is a specific activity, the purpose of which is to obtain a document that can confirm that certain wastes belong to a particular hazard class. In this situation, the FCCW classifier and the certification of waste of hazard class 1-4 in the NSO are taken into account.
The Ministry of Nature of the Russian Federation has established five main hazard classes. They fully take into account all the necessary criteria and the degree of harmful effects on the environment.
Classification:
- V - minimum threat;
- IV - low level of danger;
- III - moderate degree;
- II - increased threat;
- I - extremely high level of danger.
Absolutely all legal and physical enterprises are required to own such documents if hazardous waste appears in the process of their activity. It should be borne in mind that even in offices there is such a threat: household garbage, fluorescent lamps (fifth hazard level).
Judicial practice indicates that exceptions may be made by organizations that rent premises in business centers, because here the waste is taken out by the owner of the object. Only such legal entities can be exempted from the need to develop a passport.
Passport Content Requirements
When compiling a document, there are many questions that need to be explained. Given the decision of the Government of the Russian Federation of 2013, the passport should contain some unchanged paragraphs:
- Company Information:
- contact details of the manual;
- name of organization, legal form;
- special identification codes in accordance with the all-Russian classifiers: certification of waste 1-4 hazard class OKVED, OKATO, OKPO.
2. General information about the waste:
- variety;
- name, code in accordance with the federal classification;
- the specificity of the technological process, from which waste was generated;
- component, chemical composition as a percentage;
- features of physical form, state of aggregation: gel, emulsion, slag; liquid, solid or pasty; dust or powder, fiber, suspension;
- hazard class of waste represented.
Rosprirodnadzor is in charge of control over certification, where developed documents are sent in a notification manner.
Passport validity
In accordance with the decree of Rosprirodnadzor, PPO is issued to organizations for an unlimited period. The duration and period of validity of the documentation cannot be established only if the marked recycled raw materials are suitable for FKKO.
If in this classification there is no information about the necessary material, the passport is valid at the time of registration with the FCC. If this is necessary, then Rosprirodnadzor may allow re-issuing all the documentation. The cost of certification of waste directly depends on the volume utilized by the organization of raw materials. It is important to remember that for each kind of waste you need to make a separate document of a certain environmental type.
What is noted in the documentation?
Certification of waste (hazardous) plays an important role in the implementation of specific actions relating to marriage or processing. Due to this, disposal is carried out in accordance with the rules established by the legislation of the Russian Federation.
Document Content:
- the degree of hazardousness of the waste is calculated;
- results of laboratory research are given;
- documents capable of confirming the level of danger are indicated;
- issuance and execution of the necessary papers.
How to get documentation on certification of waste of all hazard classes?
To get this document, you need to know some rules and recommendations. When developing a passport, you must have certain information.
The following documents must be provided:
- previously approved limit;
- organization charter: information about the management, physical address and details;
- accurate information regarding the location of the disposed of hazardous raw materials;
- documentation describing the current technology that caused the appearance of the scrap;
- information on waste disposal, destruction and application of all available developments.
The specifics of fines
Obtaining a certification document is mandatory, which is provided for by Rosprirodnadzor. In the absence of this paper, there is a risk of receiving a significant fine and sanctions up to the closure of the enterprise for an indefinite period. This is due to the fact that such raw materials can cause irreparable harm to the environment.
The most dangerous types of scrap for the environment:
- estimates that appear during the cleaning of any territory (4th grade);
- polymeric substances;
- fluorescent, mercury lamps (1 class).
In accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, if an organization does not have a passport, then its activities are illegal and dangerous.
Administrative responsibility for the lack of a passport looks like this:
- a fine to individuals - from 30 thousand rubles;
- legal entities - from 250 thousand;
- as an alternative to a fine, closing the facility for three or more months.
Rosprirodnadzor requires obtaining passports for specific premises where such waste is stored. All design requirements can be found in departmental building codes.
Significance of hazardous waste passports
Any company involved in the transportation or disposal of hazardous waste is required to have a valid document on the right to such activities. The passport has all the necessary information regarding raw materials, their composition, properties, production methods and disposal. This documentation is also necessary in order to create regulatory projects for the production of waste, as well as limits for their distribution.
The head of the company must approve the finished passport. Coordination of all information and documents takes place in Rosprirodnadzor. There are no restrictions on the duration of their validity. An exception is the moment when the technology for receiving waste changes. In this case, you must perform the mandatory re-registration of documents.
Conclusion
Summing up, it should be noted that the certification of hazardous waste is a special document. It contains all the necessary information not only about the management of the enterprise, but also about the utilized raw materials. The passport indicates the type of waste, environmental hazard class, properties and processing technologies. Everything is done under Russian law. In the absence of the necessary documentation, an administrative fine or alternative sanctions are imposed on the enterprise, such as closing the organization for three or more months, which we discussed above.