Why may scaffolding be required, and what are they? At the present stage, such structures should be understood as a reliable and sturdy structure, which is quite easy to assemble if necessary. For this, it is worth using the individual constituent elements. Scaffolding - modern systems, which are mainly made of metal. They are necessary in order to ensure the performance of work at heights. Previously, almost all types of scaffolding were made of wood. And the name was obtained correspondingly.
Distinctive features of structures
Different designs of this type have differences. And they can be big enough. However, there are parameters that are the same, regardless of what types of scaffolding are used in a particular field of activity. They should be lightweight, reliable, versatile, easy to install and affordable.
You can use structures of this kind inside or outside the building. By modern design is meant a frame spatial system consisting of metal components. This kind of solution is allowed to be used regardless of how the terrain is characterized by the terrain or what shape is characteristic of the structure.
What are forests?
No construction site can be imagined without the use of additional structures. And you should understand what types of scaffolding can be used during the construction of the building.
Scaffolding means a certain temporary, prefabricated, frame structure, which can be erected in front of the building for the purpose of conducting external repairs, or inside the building. They can accommodate workers with materials and special equipment. For installation, standard unified elements should be used. Scaffolding is necessary before starting work on the repair of the building.
Basic installation guidelines
Some installation rules are the same regardless of what types of scaffolding will be used. During the creation of such a design, a thrust bearing should be placed under each of its legs. This will help increase the area of contact. A gasket should be placed under the thrust bearing. When all the pipes will be connected in different ways (depending on what types of scaffolding are used), they will need to lay a flooring made of wood or aluminum. It is necessary so that workers are accommodated on the structure with all the required materials. If wood flooring is used, it must first be treated with special substances that will prevent increased combustibility and exposure to atmospheric phenomena.
In order to move up / down, you should use the stairs. To prevent materials or workers from falling, it is worth using a synthetic mesh. It will also provide protection from dust and sunlight. It should be considered in more detail what scaffolding can be. Description of the types and designs of such structures for repair work does not take much time
What are frame structures?
Frame forests. For their construction, prepared metal sections are used. They need to be bonded to each other, both horizontally and vertically. What is the advantage of these structures for repair work? The cost of high does not differ similar scaffolding. For this reason, the types and types of such forests are the best choice for many situations. In addition, frame structures are light and easy to install, which is also their advantage. With the help of such forests it is possible to carry out work at an altitude of up to 60 meters. A set of 36 square meters can cost 7 thousand rubles.
Wedge mounting
Wedge forests. The assembly of this kind of building structures occurs due to the clogging of special wedges in the slots reserved for these purposes. The design consists of horizontal and vertical components. What is the difference between such scaffolding? They are reliable to use, characterized by lightness. Such structures can be used during the repair of buildings that differ in a non-linear configuration. What is the difference between such scaffolding? The types and sizes of such structures make it possible to use them as venues for various concerts. These designs allow you to work at heights of up to 100 meters. The price depends on the object.
Simple but robust design
Whip forests. They are distinguished by the simplicity of metal construction, for the construction of which pipes are used. They are attached through the use of clamps. This makes scaffolding of this kind difficult. They are also difficult to erect, since it will take a lot of time. However, the result is a stable and reliable design that can withstand heavy loads. Such forests allow work to be carried out at heights of up to 100 meters. A set of 20x50 will cost 390 thousand rubles.
Mobile structures
Mobile tower structures. The design includes several sections located on mobile bases. These sections are mounted on top of each other. This kind of forest allows you to raise and lower workers. Sections can be moved depending on where repairs are needed. During parking, these forests should be attached to each other. The base area can be increased by pull-out elements. In addition, scaffolding needs to be attached to the facade. Allow to perform work at a height of up to 60 meters. The price depends on the object and is calculated individually.
What are clamp and suspension structures?
Clamp forests. The design received this name due to the installation method. All horizontal and vertical mounts are clamps. Installation of structures of this type is characterized by duration. What are the benefits of clamp designs? Their shape can vary in width and height. The negative side should be considered a high cost, since you have to use a large number of clamps. The height at which repairs can be performed is not limited. A set of 20x50 will cost 400 thousand rubles.
Overhead structures. This design does not imply ground support. It includes several metal sections. In order to increase rigidity, it is necessary to set special diagonals in a certain way. They are attached due to clamps. Work with the help of such structures can be carried out at any height. The price depends on the object and is calculated individually.
All types of scaffolding were listed above. You should not be afraid of their diversity. If you are not sure which design is needed, then you can safely choose frame scaffolding. They are a universal and inexpensive construction for construction.
How is scaffolding installed?
Depending on which scaffolding you have chosen, their installation may differ. It should be carried out only by specialists. What actions must be performed during the installation of building structures?
- On the prepared site, you will need to install special linings with wooden shoes. If necessary, it will be necessary to install screw supports.
- On shoes it is necessary to place 2 adjacent frames. Thus, the installation of the first tier.
- Previously mounted frames must be fastened. To do this, use horizontal with diagonal ties.
- It is necessary to deal with the installation of adjacent frames. They also should then be bonded to each other.
- This operation must be repeated until the desired length is obtained.
- On the edges of the forests you will need to make a special fence.
- It is necessary to establish the elements of the next tier, connecting them with each other through the use of connections.
- The upper tier should be mounted using frames and racks, the height of which reaches 150 cm.
Scaffolding should be secured through the use of traffic jams or hooks through clamps. They, in turn, need to be mounted on racks. Clamp ties may be required if you need to make a turn around the building under repair.
Conclusion
This article examined some of the issues that affect scaffolding: types, price, size, and characteristic features of installation. We hope that this review will help you make a choice in favor of a particular design.