Japanese ornaments and patterns formed over several centuries. Their outlines are connected with the history and customs of the country. Now it is very clearly possible to define a traditional oriental ornament among the patterns of other countries. The Japanese style stands out by some signs against the background of other drawings. He is distinguished by a special pacification and deep philosophy of thought.
The history of the formation of ornaments
Ancient Japan was not attacked from outside. Therefore, the people managed to maintain true traditions that did not mix with the customs of other countries. Excessive love of nature resulted in an ornament. The Japanese style is closely linked to the assertion that in the environment everything is orderly and closely related.
With the active prosperity of poetry, new trends in ornaments and patterns are being formed in the country. They began to depict the signs of men and women, woven into a single whole. A style appeared - a family ornament. Japanese patriotism and devotion to the overlord was also depicted on the patterns. Often on the houses depicted ornaments with the first letter of the family name of the head of the family interwoven. With the stabilization of the economy and the heyday of the country, a new trend appeared in culture - the image of household items and everyday stories as an ornament on clothes and large fans.
Types of patterns and ornaments
All ornaments in Japanese culture can be divided into several groups depending on the style and theme of their writing:
- plants;
- animals;
- Houseware;
- poetic motives;
- Landscapes
- scenes with people;
- patterns of geometric shapes.
Very often, a combination of several styles carries one ornament. Japanese creativity allowed in a small pattern to embody an entire era of the country's development or the life of an ancient family. A major role in choosing a particular pattern was played by seasonality. Depending on the season, images on ornaments changed. The Japanese clearly linked their spiritual feelings and the influence of nature on them with changes in weather on the street.
By the type and configuration of patterns, you can clearly trace the development of the history of the country. Scientists by type of ornaments could determine the era in which they were drawn. For example, Ancient Japan was distinguished by patterns with the image of dragons and hieroglyphs.
The combination of patterns and their meanings
One ornament could depict plants that in nature cannot exist together. But this is not just fiction, but a secret philosophical meaning. For example, the image of a pine tree woven around wisteria means prosperity for countless times. This conifer in Japan is associated with longevity. And from wisteria sewed expensive and beautiful clothes for wealthy residents.
In Japan, the number "5" has long been revered. According to the residents, this figure brings good luck and wealth. The ornaments often used the same elements in the amount of 5 pieces. Drawn as many circles. Such an image was supposed to bring prosperity and a steady income to the family. If a large number of buds were depicted on a branch, but at the same time there was no room for them to bloom, this meant that there was no future in the family. Such an ornament was negative.
Japanese flower ornament
A special role was given to the floral pattern. This type of art remains popular and belongs to the visiting card of Japan. In many countries, the culture association of this Eastern country is associated with vibrant traditional clothes with the image of sakura blossoms or other floral patterns.
Now they often depict such an ornament on furniture or wallpaper. The Japanese pattern is used as decor in various elements of clothing. The purpose of such drawings is to decorate something. Floral ornament was used in ancient Japan on porcelain. Such elements are now of great value. Collectors from around the world are ready to give huge amounts of money for them.
Features of Japanese ornaments and patterns
In ancient times and today, minimalism is clearly traced in the Japanese ornament. Eastern ancestors loved brevity. They did not use a large number of elements in the patterns. This feature can be seen not only in ornaments, but also in the decor of clothes and premises. In the art of the country, the principle of asymmetry applies. In one picture, a neat geometric pattern can be combined, which is a figure of an indefinite shape.
Space in ornaments played a big role. The place in the pattern partially filled with decor is not an accident, but expediency and a certain logic. The balance of color indicates the harmony and beauty of the image. The connection was traced not only in the patterns and shades of the ornament, but also in the material on which the drawing was applied. Some ornaments were used to decorate clothes and textiles, while completely different ones were used to decorate the room and utensils.
Japanese ornament in a modern interior
Oriental patterns and ornaments of the Japanese style are an indispensable component in the design of the premises in the oriental style. This trend is now at the peak of popularity. Because such a design provides for a minimum of furniture in the room and calm harmonic patterns on decor elements and walls with philosophical overtones. Modern man is tired of the hustle and bustle in the interior. He strives to approach nature more and more. This approach to life is clearly visible in the Japanese style, or rather, in patterns and ornaments.
All Japanese elements show restraint and modesty. The image of sakura is applied to wardrobes or vases. Also, bamboo can be a relevant pattern on a pan or a small carpet. Often used small partitions of rice paper with the application of ornaments to divide the room into zones. Patterns are used for decorating lighting fixtures. The ornament is applied to floor sconces and shades of the chandelier.
The pattern on the Japanese carpet (totami) plays an important role in the overall style of oriental design. It defines the philosophical meaning of the trend of the entire interior. Ornaments on dishes are considered a mandatory component of the oriental style. Most often they are restrained and concise. Patterns on vases and cups can tell about the whole historical events in the country. Also, with the help of ornaments on dishes, love stories of famous representatives of dynasties were depicted.
Using stencils
Oriental patterns are quite heavy for repetition. Each element has a specific meaning. It is often impossible to exactly repeat a Japanese ornament. The stencil makes it possible to apply a specific pattern an unlimited number of times to the desired object:
- textile;
- paper;
- dishes;
- furniture;
- glass;
- skin.
Thus, any item can be awarded with an oriental style. Stencils for painting walls have become very popular. With the help of them, a Japanese style is created in the design of the room. So often decorate cafes or restaurants.
Decoupage made using stencils gives the opportunity to give old things a new look. So, putting an ornament on a purse or bag, you get a new designer thing. To embody the oriental style, colored and black and white Japanese ornaments and patterns are used. Stencils are made of durable plastic. To use them, you need a minimum of skills.
Craft Stencils
Modern women are increasingly turning to needlework. Thus, they relax after a busy day and get distracted. Some girls realize themselves like this while on maternity leave, while other women earn money from their skills. The use of stencils with Japanese motifs in creativity makes it possible to make a unique pattern on fabric or any accessory. Women apply ornaments to the fabric, and then embroider it with threads or beads.
Using stencils, old wallets and handbags are being restored. In the same way, you can give a second life to a case from a phone or tablet. Decorating a room yourself is not difficult with the help of stencils with Japanese patterns and ornaments.