Many citizens who find themselves in a difficult situation and turn to the judiciary to resolve the issue are often interested in how to turn to a judge during a meeting. This is especially necessary for those who are in the dock. By law, each appeal to the court must be accompanied by the words: "Dear court." This rule applies both in civil and in arbitration proceedings. Read more about all this in this article.
A little about the main thing
So, how do you still need to contact the judge during the hearing of the case? Indeed, many people who first appeared in the courtroom do not know all the rules and regulations of the law.
You must immediately say that any of the participants in the process should make their speech standing. This applies not only to the defendant, but also to the public prosecutor. In addition, a respectful and respectful appeal to the judge is a very significant and important point. Moreover, this is not only a rule of good form, but also a norm enshrined in law. Thus, a person who violates this rule can be fined for contempt of court and removed from the courtroom.
In criminal proceedings
At the entrance of the presiding officer, all citizens must stand up. This is also true for civil and arbitral proceedings. For persons who are forbidden to move due to health reasons, the judge allows them to give their testimony while sitting. But it is necessary to warn the latter about this and, if necessary, present a medical document.
How to contact a judge in a criminal trial? The accused and witnesses are most often concerned about this issue. After all, many of them have never taken part in legal proceedings. Moreover, there are people who have seen such processes only on television.
So, according to the norms of the current law, all participants in the process must turn to the court: "Dear court." With a personal appeal to the judge - only "Your Honor". Such rules. Of course, in most cases, many do not comply with them and just give their explanations while standing. Nevertheless, when answering the question asked by the judge, you need to answer him “Your Honor”, and then continue your speech. This must be remembered.
Additionally
So, it is also necessary to say that cases depending on their complexity and rules of jurisdiction can be considered both in the district and in the magistrates' courts. This is the law. After all, the magistrates' court deals with criminal cases if the term of imprisonment does not exceed three years. These are the rules.
It is for this reason that many citizens are wondering how to turn to a justice of the peace. The answer here is quite simple. When you personally appeal to the justice of the peace in a criminal trial, you must say "Your Honor." If the issue of civil matters is resolved at the meeting, then we can simply say “Dear court”, and then give explanations on the case. You must be aware of this. After all, a judge is the same person, but only occupying a certain public position. Therefore, you must contact him respectfully and respectfully.
Do not neglect the rules.
After all, the judge can remove the offender from the courtroom. Moreover, for disrespectful attitude to the authority of the citizen can be fined a decent amount of money. Therefore, do not be rude to the judge or talk at the moment when the other person gives evidence in the case.
In the civil process, the fine for such actions for citizens present at the meeting is one thousand rubles. As a rule, it is superimposed upon repeated violation of the order in the courtroom, more precisely, after the presiding judge has already made comments to the violators. You also need to know about this.
At the civil trial
Many people wonder how to contact a judge? It is only necessary to deliver your speech while standing, while it is necessary to show respect for the participants in the meeting and the proceedings themselves. When resolving a civil case, the judge should be contacted only by “you” and say: “Dear court”. It doesn’t depend on whether the man is a judge or a woman. It is also necessary to say that there is no need to use the phrase "Your Honor" here. Because it is inherent only in criminal proceedings.
It is also necessary to say that it is not necessary to say a lot of unnecessary and unnecessary words in the process. In addition, there is no need to talk about circumstances that have nothing to do with the case at hand. Moreover, in civil proceedings regarding the resolution of a dispute about the place of residence of children or the recovery of alimony, divorce, division of property, people should show respect for the court and other people present at the meeting. Because there are often situations when spouses cannot agree peacefully and begin to sort out personal relationships right at the hearing. This is very unpleasant and disrespectful. The judge in such situations stops and postpones the consideration of the case.
Small characteristic
As a rule, citizens who are far from jurisprudence do not know how to behave in court. Especially if they were there for the first time in their life. In this case, the latter often ask themselves how to appeal to a judge in court. Indeed, respect for this official is of considerable importance for the quick resolution of the case. In addition, practice shows that not all lawyers correctly turn to the court during the process. And this is very sad.
Nuances
How to appeal to a judge in the arbitration process, at a court where representatives of another organization or company are present? The answer to this question is contained in Article 154 of the APC. In the text of the norm of this article, you can see that everything is quite simple. The participant in the process, when delivering his speech to the court, should say: “Dear court,” and then continue what he wanted to say. The same rule applies in civil proceedings (Article 158 of the Code of Civil Procedure). Nevertheless, in administrative proceedings everything is a little different. After all, during the hearing, the judge should be contacted only with “Your Honor”. This rule has come into force since September 2015.
In a criminal proceeding with a personal appeal to a judge, you need to say: "Your Honor." If the case is considered collegially, then you need to say "Dear court." This must be remembered.
Conclusion
So, when applying to the judge you need to be very polite and correct. Do not say empty sentences that are not relevant to the case in question. Citizens who are interested in how to turn to a judge in a magistrate court should know that if the case is civil, then you need to say "Dear court", if criminal, then "Your Honor".
In addition, it is forbidden to make a speech in the courtroom at the moment when another person answers the question of the judge or participants in the process. Otherwise, it will be considered a manifestation of contempt of court. This is prohibited.
Most defendants often ask themselves how to turn to a judge in criminal proceedings. Indeed, for a person who is in the dock, it is difficult to choose the right words when making their speech. So, the accused should only speak while standing. When addressing a judge, it is necessary to say “Your Honor”. We need to talk only about the circumstances of what happened and preferably - without raising our voices.