The culture, the definition of which will be considered in this article, is the connecting link between nature and society. This connection is provided by a person who, in this case, is the subject of activity, experience, knowledge, and so on.
Culture: definition of a concept, its functions
The uniqueness of man lies in the fact that he is both a social and biological being. It is worth noting that its connection with nature today is much weaker than it was before. Culture, the concept of which not everyone knows, is a means of mastering the knowledge of society. Its achievements are the achievements of all mankind and each individual individually. People are creators whose forces can change not only society, but also nature itself.
Culture helps a person to prove that he is not only a representative of a biological species, but also a person who has his own opinion, taste, who can think, create, and so on. It is a kind of "measure of man", it reveals his spiritual world, various kinds of abilities.
The culture, the definition of which we are considering, in most cases exists precisely in national forms. In principle, this is true, but many are convinced that some of the achievements of mankind belong to world culture, and not to any particular nation.
National culture is a set of achievements of people of all walks of life. It includes both national and scientific achievements. Is she inherent in class? In part, yes. The fact is that even the cultural achievements of one nation can be perceived by its individual representatives in different ways.
The culture of any nation is inextricably linked with the traditions of the past. The opposite is innovation. The question of the correlation of these concepts is very relevant today.
Tradition is a way of preserving what has been achieved before. It should be in a certain balance with innovation. Its predominance is unacceptable, as the result will be conservative stagnation. What will happen if innovation begins to prevail? Cultural nihilism will arise that will destroy many social values. Note that the destruction of traditions often led to popular uprisings, revolutions and other things. History knows many examples.
The definition of culture is complex, as it comes in several forms. Often it is divided into mass and elitist. The first for the most part is commercial in nature, one can observe the cult of personality, the primitivism of achievements, the chanting of false social values, and so on.
An elitist culture is something sublime, something that is a source of pleasure for only a few. It is often difficult to understand.
The culture, the definition of which is considered, is a phenomenon of being, manifested in various functions. The main one is human. She is also called humanistic. Culture is called upon to shape man, to develop him, to do better. We become a person by joining the cultural values of the society in which we live.
There is also the function of transferring existing experience to new generations. Experience is exactly what helps humanity to develop. Thanks to him, the descendants bring to life the ideas of the fathers.
Also distinguish information, value, individualizing, specializing and semiotic function.
What is the state of culture today? Many authoritative people unanimously claim that it is in decline, from which it is unlikely to rise. Yes, cultural values are no longer as exalted as before, but still there are those who appreciate her undoubtedly great achievements.