The topic of our conversation today will be the transplantation and propagation of one of the most beloved and popular indoor plants in our country. It's about violet.
Misconceptions of beginner gardeners
Quite often, beginners in floriculture make the same typical mistake. They are sure that it is enough to buy a plant, put a pot in a lighted place, water the flower well, and it will delight its owner for a long time with rapid flowering and a healthy look. However, this is not entirely correct. Over time, your pet will become cramped in its pot, it begins to languish, its growth slows down significantly. This fully applies to all your favorite delicate violets. What needs to be done in such cases, how to help the plant? Experienced flower growers will immediately issue a verdict: a transplant is required. How to plant indoor violet ? We will talk about this below.
What is a transplant for?
Indoor violet needs annual seating. The procedure is needed not only so that this beauty continues to bloom violently, but also in order to hide the ugly bare plant stem, as well as to grow new young shoots.
Propagation of violets by leaf
This is the most common way. Want to learn how to plant a violet leaf? First of all, remember that this must be done in spring or summer. Now take a good look at your adult plant. For breeding, you will need a medium-sized stalk that is not damaged by disease or bacteria. From an adult plant it is better to take it from the second bottom row. If your friends gave you the cuttings, and when they are transported, they are slightly crippled, dip them whole in warm boiled water (25 degrees) and add a little manganese so that the solution turns pale pink. Leave the sheet for two hours. Then remove it, dry it, and make a neat cut at a distance of no more than four centimeters from the sheet plate.
Leaf rooting
If you do not know how to plant a violet at home, and do it for the first time, listen to our tips. Place the stalk in a small container (preferably dark glass) with settled water and cover it with a bag. In water, add a tablet of activated carbon. This will not allow the development of harmful microflora. Water should not be changed, you just need to add it as needed. When your stalks have the first roots, the length of which will be about 2 cm, it can be planted in an earthen mixture. Do not forget about the need for drainage.
So, you have learned how to plant a violet by rooting a stalk in water. What other methods exist?
Rooting in the substrate
This method guarantees almost 100% germination of the cuttings. How to plant indoor violet, rooting it in a substrate, and why this method gives such high results, we will now figure it out. Let's make a reservation right away: this option is especially good if you took weak planting material or borrowed a stalk from a very young outlet. In addition, it is ideal for breeding miniature species. In addition, the method can significantly save germination time, the stem gives roots much faster.
Use small plastic pots (not more than five centimeters in diameter). For this purpose, plastic 100-gram cups are suitable. Pour drainage or small pieces of polystyrene foam to the bottom, and an earthen mixture on top (we recommend using ready-made compounds). Plant a stalk in the center.
We plant the "kids"
From beginner gardeners you can often hear the question of how to plant a violet after the appearance of "children." In fact, this is not difficult at all. When shoots appear at the base of the cuttings of your plant, which reach 4-5 cm, they should be planted in separate pots. The earth should be slightly moistened. Take the stalk out of the ground and very carefully separate the “children”, so that each of them gets a part of the roots. If they have not yet reached the right size, then take only the largest. The stalk is planted anew to get a second wave of "kids." The processes with good healthy roots can immediately be planted in an earthen mixture. It is better not to remove the earth from them - so they will take root more easily.
Transplant Outlets
Now we will discuss how to plant the violet with young sockets. When they reach a size of about two pot diameters, they need to be transplanted in a container more spaciously (with a circumference of about seven centimeters in diameter). It is enough to do transshipment - in other words, move the flower without shaking the earthen lump, and add the necessary amount of mixture to the bottom of a more spacious vessel. If the plant is not very stable - put on top a layer of sphagnum, which must be changed as it is contaminated with salts. If even after that the bush does not become more stable, use ordinary toothpicks. Stick them between the leaves of the flower closer to the center of the outlet. “Baby” (juvenile) leaves are removed after the appearance of the real ones.
Re-rooting violets
How to plant a violet when you only need to re-root it? Simple enough. Tear off the yellowed diseased leaves. If there are too many, remove the entire bottom row. Damage at the site of the removed leaves, fill with activated carbon powder (you can use foundationazole). Then with a sharp knife, cut the outlet below the last row by 1 cm and clean it from the cork layer. After that, it will take root safely in the ground.
You can do this in many ways. You already know how to plant a violet by rooting a stalk in an earthen mixture. The principle remains the same - a deepening is made in moistened ground, perlite is added (1: 3), a socket is planted. Rooting will last about a month. Do not be alarmed if the lower leaves become slightly limp. No need to get the plant out of the ground. When his first roots begin to appear, the leaves will be restored. Water the earthen mixture should only be as it dries. Too wet soil is harmful to the young plant.
Cut outlets can also be rooted in water, just like cuttings. Keep track of the fluid level and top up if necessary.
Today you learned how to plant indoor violet in many ways. We hope that this will allow you to enjoy the view of healthy and beautiful flowers.