Pomeranian is the smallest of the large Spitz family. Someone compares it with a cute little teddy bear, and someone with a fluffy ball. Unusual wool is a feature that distinguishes Pomeranian. Maintenance and care of this charming baby will require some effort from the owner.
Breed history
The first individuals of this breed appeared in the Prussian province of Pomerania. This territory in the north was washed by the Baltic Sea, therefore both its name and the breed name of these cute dogs are associated with the word “pommore”, which means “sea”. Gradually, the main breeding work on the formation of the breed moved to England. British breeders emphasized the development of dwarf forms, as well as improving the coat of animals.
Soon Pomeranian, the maintenance and care of which even in a very small apartment does not cause problems, became popular in America. It is in this country that the name of this breed is especially relevant. In other countries, including Russia, these dogs are often called miniature spitz or German miniature spitz. Today we can confidently say that in America this breed began to develop independently - the appearance of the American "teddy bear" is slightly different from the German counterpart.
External features
In accordance with the standard, the Pomeranian is a miniature decorative dog. His height does not exceed 23 cm at the withers, his physique is strong, his chest is voluminous, his fox has a short muzzle and small triangular ears. An adult Pomeranian weighs no more than 3 kg. A male is much more massive, less elegant than a female.
Wool and color
Spitz has a double coat, which consists of a straight and long integumentary hair and a thick and fluffy undercoat. On the head, ears, front side of the paws, the coat is dense and short, velvety to the touch. The rest of the body is covered with long hair. On the neck and shoulders is a luxurious tight collar. Hind limbs in magnificent "panties". This coat has both standard and dwarf Pomeranian. Colors can be different - white, black, brown, orange, cream, etc.
Wool should be combed regularly (at least twice a week) with a special brush. In addition, like all long-haired breeds, the Spitz needs grooming.
Dwarf spitz
Such dwarf spitz, as we see them today, appeared in Germany at the beginning of the XX century. It is to German breeders that we should be grateful for the appearance of these tiny, energetic and loyal dogs. In 1900, the first club of fans of this breed appeared.
In Russia, the first exhibition at which 138 dwarf spitzs were presented was held in 1911. It should be noted that these kids were a resounding success. After 1917, dogs were almost completely destroyed in our country as a useless relic of the bourgeois past.
The Pomeranian dwarf spitz received the second strongest blow during the war (1941-1945). In Germany, these animals almost completely disappeared, but were brought to Russia as trophies. From this time begins the next round in the development of the breed. Pomeranian dwarf spitz is becoming very popular in our country, and dwarf spitz nurseries are appearing on the territory of the USSR.
If in its first appearance in our country this charming baby was called a “common dog”, today it is an indicator of the status of its owners. They are very fond of secular lionesses and creative personalities.
Unfortunately, today not everyone can afford to buy such a dog. Dwarf Pomeranian, the price of which can be more than two thousand dollars, is available only to people with an income above the average.
Pomeranian Dwarf Spitz - Character Features
This is a very funny and funny kid. The dwarf Pomeranian is always happy to communicate and play with both the dog and the person. These dogs are very energetic and active. Owners often call them "small motors."
These kids are very loyal to the owner and very obedient. Learning and training, they lend themselves easily.
Strangers are wary but not aggressive Pomeranian. Maintenance and care is not too complicated, although some efforts will be required from the owner. Care is not much different from the standard - compliance with the vaccination schedule, proper and high-quality nutrition, regular walks, nail cutting.
These handsome people will become loyal friends to both adults and children. No one will be bored with these animals.
Spitz
Pomeranian bear Spitz differs from its “relatives” in its funny appearance. It really resembles a teddy bear. His muzzle is round and flattened. This differs from ordinary dwarf spitz.
Dwarf Pomeranian - maintenance and care
So, you have decided to purchase a Pomeranian spitz as a pet. Puppies of this breed need no less education than dogs of other breeds. From the first days of the appearance of the baby in the house, he should have a place for sleeping, relaxing and eating.
We have already said that you can easily train a Pomeranian. Puppies quickly remember where his "sleeping" place is and where he can get food.
It is necessary from the first days of the appearance of the puppy in the house to acquaint him with the rules of behavior in the house. The dog should not jump on guests - this can cause irritation to people.
Puppies
First, determine the gender of the future pet. Spitz dogs are outwardly more effective, they are stronger, their hair is more magnificent. But the dog is harder to raise.
Now you should decide whether you need a dog for breeding and participation in exhibitions, or you just need a cheerful and affectionate pet. The characteristics of the puppy and its cost depend on this. Many readers are interested in: “How much does a Pomeranian spitz cost?” The price of a puppy of a standard size (in Moscow) is from 18 to 40 thousand rubles, a dwarf spitz is much more expensive - from 40 to 100 thousand rubles.
Important details
An elite puppy must be bought in a specialized nursery. The puppy should be clean, quite active, mobile. The hair of a healthy baby is fluffy, straight, have a dense undercoat.
Paws of a puppy are straight, without crossing. Tail set high, tight to the back. Ears are erect, small in size, set close together, triangular in shape. The eyes are dark, clear and clear.
Dental care
In most small breed dogs, teeth can cause problems. The teeth of your pet must be looked after carefully and regularly to prevent the development of periodontal disease. To do this, you will need a special toothbrush and toothpaste.
Nutrition
It is best to feed such a baby with high-quality dry food. They are balanced, saturated with the necessary vitamins and minerals necessary for the development of the animal. If you decide to feed your pet with natural food, remember that you can not give your baby food from your table. Mono-diet is most suitable for Pomeranians, but it is necessary to monitor the balance of nutrients.
Nurseries
In our country, the First National Club of breed lovers appeared in 1996. From this moment, the official history of the active breeding of these animals in Russia began. Today the club holds specialty shows, domestic Spitzs are increasingly winning international championships and exhibitions.
Today in Russia there are several well-proven Pomeranian nurseries. They are located in large cities of the country (St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Rostov-on-Don, Moscow, etc.)
Small breed domestic dogs
Today in the world there are more than 40 breeds of small dogs, which are conditionally called decorative. Conditionally, because many owners do not know that such a dog can be not only a decoration at home, many of these babies are wonderful watchmen, hunters and even fighters. But today their additional abilities are not used by humans , and therefore it is generally accepted that a decorative dog is a small animal that lives in your house, but does not perform any functions.
A decorative dog can be a great friend for a single person. Some representatives of these babies today are an indicator of status in society. But often they bring a lot of problems. Caring for a pet dog is a troublesome and rather laborious affair.
Yorkshire Terrier
A tiny dog endowed with a complex of Napoleon. "Terrible beast" in a small body. Yorkies are independent and quarrelsome, smart and hardworking. This is one of the smallest breeds, but the fervent nature of its representatives, the “sense of humor” and fearlessness of this dog compensates for its size and does not allow you to doubt that you have a “real” dog.
Maltese
The second name of the breed is maltese. For a long time was the choice of the elite. It is one of the oldest dwarf breeds in Europe. These dogs were revered by the ancient Greeks. Aristotle described the Maltese lap-dog as a cloud floating in the sky. This miniature beauty is originally from Malta. This is one of the best companions. They seem so gentle and soft that you want to touch them, caress, play.
Russian toy terrier
This is the smallest of all terriers. This is a tiny dog, which at the moment has pushed out such breeds as York, Chihuahua in popularity. Due to their nature, these dogs are suitable even for novice dog breeders. They are agile and hardy, loyal and very active. Toy terriers are great companions. They are great not only for one owner, but also for all family members. With the kids, the toy terrier is having fun, for an elderly person becomes a loving and tender friend. This baby is extremely attached to its owners.