Quite often today, parquet is used for repairs. What is he - you can learn more about this from the article. This type of flooring is a material that can be panel, piece or type. The features and varieties will be discussed below. However, this information is not so important when there is a need to correctly place the dice, calculating the distance from wall to wall.
The main types of flooring
On sale you can find several varieties of flooring, among them:
- natural;
- piece;
- massive board.
Block flooring is the most common today. It is represented by a set of slats with grooves and ridges for fixing. The material is made of solid wood, and planks can also consist of valuable hardwood and coniferous species. The thickness of the material varies between 15-22 mm, while the length reaches 500 mm. As for the width, the Oak flooring, for example, can be limited to 75 mm.
Piecework has many advantages over many other types of eco-friendly material, namely:
- long term of operation;
- the possibility of installation with the formation of various drawings, including artistic masonry;
- the possibility of multiple repairs.
So, you also decided to choose parquet. What is its styling and what are the types, you certainly should know. For example, a massive board also refers to parquet and is a variation of it. It differs from the aforementioned material in size and in that it does not allow for the installation of many drawings. Solid wood is more expensive and requires more solid wood. Structurally, in such a board, a comb, a groove, a wear layer and a front side are distinguished. The comb is used to connect with adjacent boards, and the groove is a recess at the end and side edges, which includes a comb for fixing with adjacent elements.
What else you need to know about parquet
The top layer is called the wear layer, and its service life determines the life of the parquet coating. The thicker the wear layer will be, the greater the number of grindings can be carried out. If you are interested in parquet, what is the wear layer, you should find out first.
Well, the dimensions are the main distinguishing feature of a massive board. The strips have a length of 500 mm, the average thickness is 32 mm, for this indicator the maximum deviation in both directions is 1 mm.
Production technology
Parquet "Oak" can become the most reliable, natural and beautiful flooring if the production rules are followed. Longevity will depend on the quality of the materials used, as well as on the process. This flooring is made according to one technological scheme, but each manufacturer uses his own recipes.
Initially, a wooden blank is sawn on a machine into separate boards, which allows to obtain a certain thickness and width. Then the boards are sawn across, this allows you to form blanks of a certain length. Defective areas are rejected at the same time. Floor parquet is made by milling from 4 sides, which allows you to get the desired geometric shape and form the base surface. To obtain a groove and a crest, the boards are also milled. After that, the elements are processed until a clean front surface is obtained.
The final stage
On the milling machine at the ends of the parquet strip grooves and ridges are cut, and after the board are packed. If we are talking about a multilayer board, the technology is complicated. At the same time, different types of wood stick together. As a rule, low-value rocks are used to create a substrate, while valuable rocks are used to form the front layer. The durability, aesthetic appearance and reliability of the finishing material will depend on the correct selection of wood, the characteristics of production and the state of the appearance of varnish and glue.
Parquet laying: preparation
If you decide to use parquet when repairing the floor, what is its neat and proper installation, you should definitely find out. However, for a successful outcome of the work, not only this is important, but also the master’s awareness of many other issues. At the first stage, it is necessary to level the rough surface. Its quality will directly affect the life of the floor.
If the base has defects, the parquet may become cracked, the crests will break, and the floor will creak. This will lead to the need for additional grinding, which will thin the working material. In order to avoid such consequences, light flooring must be laid on a properly leveled surface. To do this, you can use the technique in which the floor is poured screed. Height differences within 2 cm can be removed by grinding the concrete floor. Subsequently, a cement-sand screed or a polymer leveling solution can be poured onto such a surface.
Cement-sand screed before laying parquet must be left for 4 weeks. If you plan to glue boards to a primed screed, then fill it with cement mortar M-150. You can apply the brand M-300. These compositions will be characterized by high compressive strength, and glue should be used elastic. If you plan to lay moisture-proof plywood on top, then you do not need to wait for full curing. It will be enough for 28 days.
Parquet installation recommendations
Parquet, the price of which can vary depending on the quality of the wood and the manufacturer, can be laid, for example, with a herringbone or mosaic modules. If you decide to resort to corner styling, you need to start work from the center row. In the center of the room from wall to wall, the master should pull the cord along which you will navigate. Next, two parquet planks are connected, which are connected by a herringbone. Glue should be applied to the spike and groove, as well as the ends. The composition needs to process the base of plywood, it is necessary to start at the same time from the far wall. Use a notched trowel recommended.
The strips are pressed to the surface so that the excess glue comes out. If an additional mechanical fastening in the form of self-tapping screws or nails is used, they must be screwed into the groove at an angle of 45 °. After the surface has been smeared to the width of the strip, you can attach it by inserting it into the end and longitudinal grooves of the previous element. You can seal the connection of the strips with a rubber hammer.
Piece parquet can be laid according to the following technology. First mount charges like a lighthouse, on the right and left. After that comes a row to the left of the Christmas tree, then to the right. According to this principle, it is necessary to act, gradually expanding the laying area. Near the walls, the place should be filled with trimmed planks, setting wedges to fill a gap of 3 mm.
Floor restoration
If you need to restore heavily trampled, groomed and worn-out parquet, on the surface of which there are undulating cavities and cracks, you can do without replacing the coating, but in this case it is better to entrust the restoration to professionals. Parquet restoration may also be necessary if it was swollen after flooding. Experts advise overthrowing such a floor, and after drying even old parquet floors can go into business, however, the whole range of looping and varnishing work will be required.
If the dies are darkened and the wood is loose, a complete replacement of the parquet will be required. In this case, it is necessary to dry the room and prepare the base surface. Ordinary cosmetic putty can sometimes save. To do this, purchase restoration paste of the appropriate shade. However, you can prepare the mixture yourself if there are several old parquet floors in stock. To do this, they are sawn, and the chips are added to the parquet varnish, until you can get the consistency of sour cream. Sawdust filler can be added to the varnish in a ratio of 4 to 1.
Parquet restoration can be carried out using manual scraper technology, for this you should purchase the tool of the same name. You can make a cycle yourself, using a planer and a piece of iron for this. In the end, you should get something like a machine or manual looping.
Cost
Parquet production may vary by company. Sometimes this affects the cost. And the average price of modern parquet is 800 rubles. per square meter. Such material may be made of oak wood. The lamellas in this case will have a size of 8 x 22, 8 x 160 mm. Parquet, the price of which you already know, may require repair some time after use. The most common work - picking, for 1 square meter of which you will have to pay 350 rubles. If the work will be carried out at the Euro rate, then for 1 square meter the price will already be 650 rubles.
Conclusion
More recently, it was customary to call parquet a natural wood flooring, but the development of technology and the rise in price of natural materials have affected the fact that the installation of floors and the manufacture of parquet are carried out somewhat differently than before.