Onions are one of the favorite crops among gardeners and gardeners. Before planting onions, they need to be sown. Seeds from which small bulbs for planting next year are obtained by the end of summer are sown in spring. And only after a year can we plant them in the soil.
In order for the grown fruits to be large and beautiful, you need to know how to prepare the onions for planting, as well as the features of caring for this plant.
Landing options
So, you decided to plant onions. Planting and caring for this plant is a simple matter, but still requires some knowledge. You can plant onions in spring in two ways - on the head and on the feather. To achieve the result of "feather" you can plant both seeds and bulbs. But onion planting on the head can be done exclusively with the help of a set. Seeds for this purpose cannot be used. To get onion seeds, you need to plant large bulbs in the third year.
When to plant
Planting an onion on a head does not require any exact date. Here a lot depends on weather conditions. There is only an approximate period, which lasts from late April to early May. But there is a condition. To plant onions in the ground, it must be warmed up by more than twelve degrees of heat. If you plant sowing in cold soil, this will lead to the formation of a large number of arrows, which greatly degrade the quality of the final product. And if, on the contrary, you are late with the deadline, then the onions will turn out small and not grown. Bulb development will occur very slowly. This is due to insufficient soil moisture.
Preparing the onions for planting in the spring
Before planting onions in the soil, it should be properly prepared. The quality of the result will largely depend on this process. The bow before planting should, first of all, be sorted and sorted.
It is necessary to get rid of all sick, dry or damaged specimens. All available sets are distributed depending on the size into three groups. In the same way (in size), the
planting is carried out
. The uniformity of future shoots will depend on this process. Consider how to
prepare the onion for planting after sorting. When everything is sorted and all the bad bulbs are removed, the remaining copies should be dried. Do this for three or four days at a temperature of thirty-five degrees. This procedure is performed when the plants were stored at a temperature of less than sixteen degrees of heat. Onions must be warmed well before planting. Otherwise, its quality will suffer greatly due to the formed arrows. There is an opinion that after drying, it is necessary to soak the bulbs in the diluted fertilizer for eight or ten hours. Then dip them for five minutes in divorced
copper sulfate. And after all these manipulations, the onions can be washed and planted in the ground.
To prepare the seeds for planting, they must be kept for two weeks in high humidity. Two days before planting, they can be wrapped in a wet cloth, which should be moistened periodically. Seeding is done in prepared soil near the end of April.
Plant onions
In the previous section, we found out how to prepare the bow for planting. Now you need to understand how to carry out the landing itself.
There are certain rules. The distance between the rows should be in the range of twenty to twenty-five centimeters. But between the heads it should be from five to ten centimeters.
If you planted the heads too close to each other, then in the process of growth they will need to be thinned out, and the resulting onions should be used as food. Depth of landing is also important. She should be four centimeters. This means that the thickness of the earth covering the tail should be at least two centimeters.
It must be remembered that clay soils do not like onions. If your beds are exactly that, then add sand and peat to them. Then mix everything well. Of the crops, carrots are a good "neighbor" for onions. It is believed that it is able to drive away the onion fly.
Care Features
In order for a good onion to grow in your garden, planting and care for it must be carried out correctly. This plant loves the light of the sun, so the best harvest will be in open areas. Onions do not grow well on acidic soils, so the beds often lime. During the first one and a half months after planting, it is necessary to irrigate every eight days. When the bulb begins to form and ripen , watering is stopped.
The exception is only too dry period. If the color of the onion feather is whitish, then the plant does not have enough moisture, and a light green hue indicates that it is too much. Planting onions in those beds where tomatoes, beans or cabbage grew last year will contribute to a better harvest. You can not plant this plant after cucumbers, carrots, as well as onions and garlic itself. After these crops, you can grow this plant only after five years. In addition to watering, weeding and loosening of the soil should be carried out. And also fertilizing with fertilizers. "Feed" onions three times. Nutrients are introduced first before planting. The next fertilizer is produced as soon as the leaves become about ten centimeters long. And the last time fertilizer is applied when the size of the onion head reaches the size of a walnut.
Disease prevention
To prevent the occurrence of onion diseases, it is necessary to treat those plants that have already reached the length of fifteen centimeters with an antifungal agent. To prepare it, you need to take five liters of water, half a teaspoon of copper sulfate and half a tablespoon of household liquid soap. Onions can be affected by black mold, rust, rotting of the neck and other ailments.
Harvest
The onion harvest, which was planted in the spring, begins in mid-August. But it all depends on the region of cultivation. In some places this can happen sooner or later. Once the stem has laid down and the plant has become golden, you can begin harvesting. The result of onion productivity depends not only on the quality of care, but also on the plant variety, soil fertility and environmental conditions.
Onions are one of the favorite crops to grow. This plant has healing properties and is able to protect the human body from colds. In addition, almost no meat or vegetable dish can do without onions. After all, he is able to improve the taste of food, and in addition, also facilitate its digestion. In this article, we figured out not only how to prepare the onions for planting, but also found out the basics of care and cultivation for this plant. Observing all the simple rules, you will be able to achieve a high yield of onions in your beds, as well as good quality of each head.