The project of a 10 by 10 one-story house is a very common option for solving the housing problem. In this way, you can equip your own corner outside the city limits, without cluttering the structure with additional tiers.
Why you are alone
In cottage villages, houses above the 1st floor are more common. This is due to the saving of space on the land, since the two-story dwelling has a smaller external perimeter. This is convenient for large families, where the upper levels are occupied by rooms for young households.
Currently, one-story houses are gaining popularity. Such families are chosen with a small number of people and with elderly parents, who, due to their age or health, are uncomfortable to rise to the second level.
The project of a 10 by 10 one-story house involves the use of a considerable building area, so this option is optimal for owners of large land holdings.
The issue of convenient placement of premises is relevant. When the rooms are on the same level, they are much more convenient to navigate and move around.
Advantages
When choosing the number of storeys of a house, one should carefully weigh the pros and cons of a particular decision. Consider the arguments in favor of a single-tiered building with dimensions along the perimeter of 10 by 10 meters.
- Convenient layout within one floor.
- Sufficient space to accommodate the required number of premises (10 * 10 = 100 m 2 ).
- An acceptable and optimal solution for the elderly and small children.
- There is no risk of falling from the stairs when lifting and starting.
The advantages of the house in terms of living are obvious. Convenience is a determining factor for many hosts.
It makes no sense to put the disadvantages of single-storey cottages into a separate category: if the developer has determined the degree of convenience for himself, then most likely he will stop at this decision. The rest is the technical nuances that will be resolved during the design and construction.
Material selection
Projects of a 10 * 10 one-story house made of timber or stone materials are presented in various variations: with an attic, a veranda, an attached garage, a bathhouse - there are many solutions. Any can be made of modern building components at the request of the customer.
A house made of timber is the closest to nature: the material is environmentally friendly, with high operational efficiency. Wooden buildings can serve for centuries - this is proved by the architectural monuments of our ancestors, preserved to this day in excellent condition. Modern methods of processing logs and beams increase the service life of the material - chamber drying, the use of special impregnations, additional cladding of facades and walls - improve the performance characteristics of wood.
Projects of one-story houses from foam blocks 10 * 10 meters are common among fans of solid solutions. Such a cottage is unpretentious in operation, and construction is relatively quick. The foam block is a product from a variety of lightweight concrete, it is highly efficient: it retains heat thanks to its porous structure, is resistant to chemical influences, is not subject to spoilage from microorganisms and fungi, and serves more than 100 years.
If you compare the options presented, the project of a 10 by 10 one-story house made of timber is economical, and of the blocks - more thorough. By technical characteristics, they practically do not differ, the choice of material depends on the personal preferences of the builder.
The project of brick one-story houses 10 * 10 meters is quite rare, since it is not effective: a large thickness of the walls and their special insulation are necessary. This requires a lot of material investment and labor. It is advisable to erect a cottage from timber or blocks and make the facade cladding with brick.
Technological features
As already mentioned, for a one-story house, it makes no sense to highlight the shortcomings in a separate category, since they most likely relate to engineering and construction nuances that are solved at the design and construction stage of the facility. Next, we consider these features as an example of comparison with houses with higher floors. The exception, perhaps, can be considered the need for a large area needed for development. 10 * 10 meters make up a whole hundred, because the option is suitable only for owners of a large plot.
Constructive decisions
The project of a 10 by 10 one-story house does not require a solid and powerful foundation, since the load from one tier is not significant. In this case, it does not matter if brick, block or block walls are selected for construction.
A concrete monolithic foundation for a home will require about 1.5 times more consumables, compared with a two-tier option. This difference is due to the relatively shallow depth and less overall construction of the base. The reinforcement consumption will also not be so large: the impact of a relatively smaller load from one tier does not require powerful reinforcement.
Walls for a house can have a minimum acceptable thickness, since only the roof rests on top of them. The volume of materials for construction is equivalent to a two-story dwelling. The number of overlapping elements also matches.
The project of a 10 by 10 single-storey house of simple or complex configuration requires a large area of roofing. The complexity of its perimeter further increases the cost of work and the amount of material.
Layout within one floor is the most effective, since the lack of stairs provides the opportunity to use the area as useful as possible.
Warming and maintenance
Technical support issues at home require a special approach. Maintaining a positive temperature, conducting communications, access to networks should be thought out carefully.
Heating a one-story house should be accompanied by special insulation of floors and walls, since warm air is well distributed in the vertical direction. In this regard, cube-shaped, taller houses are much easier to maintain. Therefore, the thermal insulation of structures should be arranged in a thicker layer.
Conducting communications even during the construction process is somewhat simpler: there is no need to punch floors for pipes on the second floor. Within the same tier of the scheme can be located quite efficiently, which will facilitate their maintenance.
Access to possible breakdowns within the scope of a one-story house is much easier than in a two-story house: the height of the building is lower, climbing into the attic or roof is not difficult. Cleaning and maintenance of the premises is much easier to carry out on the same plane than running up and down stairs.