It is impossible to contain all the accumulated knowledge about heraldic symbols in one article. Heraldry is engaged in their study. This science was born in ancient times. Its main purpose was to determine the status of a person. There are many books, works devoted to the decoding of the heraldic language.
Our article will discuss the current aspect of the use of heraldry. Nowadays, many regions and cities of the Russian state have preserved attributes that have formed historically. One of these regions is considered the Kaluga region. The flag and coat of arms of the cities of the Kaluga region is the topic of our article, which we offer readers.
History facts
The coat of arms of the Kaluga province, which was approved at the end of the 19th century by Emperor Alexander II, is the basis of the modern coat of arms. Prior to this important historical event, its function was performed by the emblem, which was approved a hundred years ago by Empress Catherine II.
The coat of arms of Kaluga was first used for Kaluga governorate, and then for the Kaluga province until the events of 1917. With the advent of Soviet power, this attribute could no longer be used. This was due not only to the fact that imperial symbols were used in it. The region itself did not exist until 1950. Fifty years later, the Charter of the region was adopted, which enshrined the legal right to have a flag and coat of arms of the Kaluga region.
The value of heraldic attributes
No modern state can exist without its own heraldic attributes, which are considered the main distinction. They play an important role in the state, they combine the characteristics of each country, its spirit. According to Russian law, all regions have their own heraldic symbols.
Each region has its own emblem and flag. These heraldic symbols have a certain meaning. Each element of the composition has its own meaning, which speaks about the features of this unique edge.
Coat of arms description
One of the most important heraldic symbols is considered to be a coat of arms, which can be either complex or concise. The emblem carries a certain semantic load. It reflects the important historical events of any state, region, region.
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Initially, each family name had its own coat of arms, which was placed on the shield. This is a tribute to chivalry. Today it is the prerogative of the state.
The coat of arms of the Kaluga region is a unique work of art. The authors of the sketch of this heraldic symbol used several precious metals and paints, but the attribute looks great.
The coat of arms of Kaluga and the Kaluga region consists of the following elements:
- The French shield, crossed by a turquoise line, on which is located a large imperial crown.
- The second image of a large imperial crown, supplemented by St. Andrew’s ribbon.
- Golden oak wreath with acorns entwined with St. Andrew's ribbon with a voluminous bow.
Each symbol has its own special meaning. The imperial crown recalls the times when the region was the Kaluga province. The green French shield means hope and freedom. Acorns symbolize well-being, well-being, development.
Golden leaves represent wealth, longevity. St. Andrew’s tape is associated with a victory over external enemies. Its turquoise color speaks of fidelity and honesty. The horizontal bronze line points to the famous Oka River. This is what the coat of arms of the Kaluga region has (photo below).
Flag description
At all times, in all countries there were signs by which people communicate with each other. They showed belonging to certain nations, associations. A flag is considered such a sign.
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The history of the flag began in ancient times. The first heraldic symbols were banners that denoted belonging to a particular tribe. They looked different. Each banner personified the location of the leader, the center of the army.
Today the flag is the shrine of any state, region. Not a single important event, including sports, takes place without the use of this heraldic symbol. Aesthetic appearance, tolerance to weather conditions made it a popular attribute of advertising and political agitation. Flags began to be included in the composition of different interiors. They are willingly hung on the walls, put in offices, etc. They serve as decoration of streets, parks, squares.
The flag of the Kaluga region is considered one of the main official heraldic symbols. It is a neat, rectangular panel of several horizontal stripes: a green lower strip, a bronze middle strip, a red upper strip.
Each shade has its own meaning and interpretation. Red color symbolizes courage, heroism, courage. Bronze is identified with nobility, mutual respect. Green is associated with hope, abundance. The red stripe depicts a large imperial crown. The ratio of length to width is 2: 3.
Interesting Facts
For readers of our article, it will be interesting to know the following facts:
- It is very difficult to make a modern coat of arms, each color, pattern, stroke has its own meaning.
- According to the legislation of 2003, the emblems of the cities of the Kaluga Region should be used only by municipal authorities, and the city can only wear the emblem.
- The current coat of arms of the Kaluga region withstood the following changes: the crown was repainted in yellow; removed the ears around the coat of arms intertwined with the Alexander ribbon. The remaining elements of the composition remained untouched and have survived to this day.
Conclusion
Studying history, any person is faced with the heraldic attributes of different countries, cities, classes, clans. In ancient times, these heraldic symbols demonstrated the social and material status of their owner, were a distinction, passed down from generation to generation.
With the advent of these heraldic symbols, arose a science that has now lost its original meaning. This is a discipline that studies coat of arms, emblems, flags and other decals. The flag and coat of arms of the Kaluga Region were formed historically and are of great interest to science.