Every year, the popularity of building private houses based on a monolithic frame is growing. This is due to the fact that the technology allows you to very quickly and efficiently build even the largest and most architecturally complex house. The building will last a long time, because in construction reinforced concrete is used, which serves for the manufacture of load-bearing columns. This makes it possible to proportionally distribute the load. In fact, the monolithic frame of a private house is a reinforced concrete structure, which serves as the basis for further construction. We will talk more about him in our article today.
Wireframe Options
Variants of monolithic frames are distinguished depending on the supporting elements. Frames are built on the basis of bearing transverse walls, bearing longitudinal walls and columns. It is columns that are most often used in modern construction.
Materials for the construction of the frame
If you started the construction of a monolithic frame of a private house, you will need wooden beams, reinforced concrete and a certain amount of metal profile. Also, for cladding, you will need cement-bonded particle boards. To fill the gaps between the plates, foam is taken. Sometimes foam-reinforced concrete is used.
For further construction of the house you will need a brick or blocks. However, today more and more preference is given to plates. Plates provide excellent sound and thermal insulation, and they are also easier to decorate.
If you make a monolithic frame of a private house with your own hands, you can use wooden beams and a metal profile to save. Concrete structures will cost you more due to the complexity of transportation and the need for special equipment. The foundation for such a framework will also cost in the end, not cheap. The advantage of concrete structures is that they will last much longer than wooden structures, because over the years, concrete only gets stronger. And on the tree of the year they have a devastating effect.
Each project of a monolithic-frame house can provide for the use of any of the above materials, depending on the technology and the task that the material will perform in construction.
Power loop construction
If you decide to erect a monolithic reinforced concrete frame of a private house, you need to study the information on how to build a power circuit.
Initially, it is necessary to put the formwork. Further from the reinforcement, the frame is used, which is used for the column. After this, the frame is poured with concrete. After finishing the construction of the frame, you can proceed to the walls. In order to make the structure more durable and reliable, it must be built inside the columns.
When erecting walls, strictly adhere to the construction plan. Reinforcement is necessarily done in the walls, erecting the formwork on both sides and pouring concrete.
Formwork Methods
The monolithic frame of a private house provides for the possibility of two types of formwork:
- Stationary. This is an important component of the building, which does not need to be dismantled after the concrete has hardened. It is an additional sound and heat insulation.
- Dismantled formwork. As soon as the concrete hardens, it must be disassembled. In its manufacture use plastic, plywood, wooden boards.
Monolithic frame of a private house: DIY construction technology
For self-construction of a monolithic frame, you need to follow some rules.
First, prepare a place for the manufacture of the future frame. Remove all rubbish, get rid of vegetation and make markup. The place under the foundation must be cleared of soil. Make sure that the depth matches the design conditions. With the help of gravel and sand, strengthen the soil near the construction site, tamp the powder densely and proceed with the installation of the formwork. After that, fill the foundation with concrete and strengthen it with steel reinforcement.
Concrete hardening lasts about a month. After complete hardening with the help of reinforcement, a spatial framework is created. All sizes must be strictly observed and rechecked according to the design. Panel formwork must be equal in size to the columns. Further concrete is poured into the formwork. The design is left to harden for a month and after that the formwork is removed.
Frame Benefits
Like all other technologies, there are pros and cons to the monolithic frame of a private house. Let's talk first about the benefits:
- Building a house on the basis of a monolithic frame takes much less effort and time.
- The monolithic frame is elastic and durable.
- When using technology, you can make internal redevelopment of the house.
- The monolithic frame of a private house, subject to all conditions, is very durable and reliable.
- A structure based on a monolithic frame will withstand many natural elements - from heavy rain to an earthquake.
- The construction of a monolithic frame does not require lifting equipment.
- Thanks to the uniform construction, you will not worry about the formation of cracks in the walls.
- The monolithic frame is characterized by high fire safety.
- This technology can be implemented even with a limited budget.
- Monolithic frame structures can be built on any foundation.
- There are no restrictions on architecture: even the most daring and unusual project can be implemented.
- In the construction of a monolithic frame there is no need to use a large amount of hired labor, a significant part of the work you can do yourself.
- The monolithic frame of a private house is built in a seamless way: this will save more heat, and therefore there is no need to additionally insulate the walls of the building from the outside or inside.
- Walls can be finished with any materials available to you: it all depends on taste preferences and the cost of the selected materials.
Also note that the frame provides excellent sound insulation. Extraneous noise from the street will not enter. This is especially true for houses that are located next to the road.
disadvantages
Despite the huge number of advantages, the construction of a monolithic frame also has disadvantages. Consider them:
- The joint of the foundation and the supporting column must be laid waterproofing. This is necessary in order to prevent the penetration of moisture from the soil through the foundation. If the waterproofing is not laid, moisture will gradually destroy the frame, shortening the service life.
- Strict observance of calculations and guaranteed correct design. If you make even small mistakes, this can also greatly affect the quality of the structure and the duration of its operation.
- Concrete supply is carried out only with the help of a concrete pump. Unfortunately, this part of the work is almost impossible to do manually - especially when it comes to concreting large areas.
- If the construction takes place in winter, substances that increase its effectiveness at low temperatures will have to be added to concrete. These substances affect the setting time of concrete. Therefore, building in the summer is still preferable.
Conclusion
Thus, subject to the project plan, carefully following the instructions and the proper organization of work, the construction of a monolithic frame of a private house can be carried out quickly and efficiently. The design will be extremely durable and reliable.