Not all fruits will grow, much less bring a good harvest in any climatic conditions, so you have to refuse to grow many of the delicious fruits in certain regions. However, this does not apply to plums at all. This fruit can please with plentiful harvests in the vast majority of natural zones.
How different plum varieties outwardly are, the photographs clearly demonstrate, and after all, only a microscopic fraction of the total number of existing species is displayed on them.
What are the fundamentally different fruits growing in different climatic regions? Let us try to consider, for example, which plum varieties to choose for the Moscow Region. Before this, it will be worthwhile to mention that we are talking, perhaps, about the most common fruit culture. Its fruits contain a whole set of vitamins: A, B1, B2, C, P, and trace elements necessary for the human body (potassium, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, calcium), as well as organic acids.
So, what varieties of plum are suitable for the Moscow region? As practice shows, the most common in this region are species such as the Neman Award, Zhuravka and Hungarian bogatyrskaya. For the first variety of these, a medium-sized tree and large round fruits of a dark blue color are typical, which are usually densely stuck on branches and covered with a wax coating. This species is distinguished by an orange, very juicy pulp and a well-lagging bone. The variety is winter-hardy, ripens in late August.
Many gardeners who want to grow this crop in their summer cottages, wondering about which plum varieties to choose for the Moscow Region, stop at Zhuravka. It is of medium winter hardiness, and grows on tall, spreading trees of medium size. The fruits of this species are violet-brown with a light waxy coating. They have a very sweet yellow pulp and a large stone, which is easily separated. Ripen in early September.
Another answer to the question of which plum varieties to prefer for the Moscow Region was the Hungarian bogatyr species, which is distinguished by good winter hardiness and extremely high productivity. It is characterized by medium-height trees with a spreading crown and elongated fruits of dark violet color with a wax coating, easily detachable by stone and greenish-yellow very juicy honey pulp.
As for which plum varieties are suitable for Siberia, frost resistance plays a major role: not every tree can withstand forty-degree frosts.
The most common in this harsh region were the varieties of Ussuri and Canada.
The first is not afraid of frosts down to minus 40-45 degrees (individual species can tolerate 50-degree frosts).
The Canadian variety is less hardy: for it, the limit is set at minus 40. It is important to note that frost is not as bad as plum, as damp. Even at not very low temperatures, a thick snow cover can ruin this crop: under such conditions, the soil almost does not freeze, the root collar is constantly in damp, as a result of which the tree roars. In order to avoid this, you should apply the landing by the holeless method: on the knolls. The best places for plums are sunny places, closed from the cold northerly and westerly winds.