Kronstadt, which grew out of a fort built in 1704, today is one of the most important pearls of the suburbs of St. Petersburg. The city has a glorious history and has preserved many attractions that attract tourists today. Its historical center entered the treasury of UNESCO and is taken under special protection.
sights
Kronstadt is rich in historical sites and architectural values. You can spend more than one day on their inspection. Visit them if you plan an excursion to the Makarov bridge in Kronstadt.
Nicholas Cathedral has already exceeded one hundred. It is made in the Neo-Byzantine style and boasts a rather rich decoration. Its restoration was carried out in the early 2000s. Now the radiance of the domes of the temple overshadows the sun.
Vladimir Cathedral was originally built of wood. It was in the 30s of the XVIII century. It was rebuilt many times. Only at the end of the 19th century the temple acquired the appearance that pleases the eye and soul to this day. In the 1950s, they tried to blow it up more than once, but had to abandon the venture due to multiple damage to neighboring buildings. Recent restoration work was carried out only 10 years ago.
The city has many monuments to famous historical figures, whose life was directly related to its history. There are several forts located on the bulk islands. Travel to them can be taken on a pleasure boat.
Beacons will also attract attention. One of them is wooden, built almost 4 centuries ago. His condition is far from perfect, but still interests travelers. There is also a stone lighthouse. It is considered one of the oldest such structures in Russia.
It is impossible to pass by the Kronstadt fortress, which also began its history with a wooden structure, gradually dressing in stone decoration. Not all constructions have survived to this day, since the fortress suffered greatly in 1824 due to the flood that came.
Makarovsky bridge: the history of creation
A bridge is a structure for pedestrian crossing a ravine. Arriving in this city, it is impossible not to visit the Makarov bridge of Kronstadt. It was erected on the occasion of the completion of the St. Nicholas Cathedral in 1913.
Nicholas II was to arrive at the consecration of the temple. It was then that the question was raised of how he would come to him. It was assumed that he would go part of the journey in an open carriage. Then it was decided to reduce and simplify the way to provide a pedestrian crossing.
The construction of the bridge was carried out by the city Steamship Plant. The result is a rather airy and openwork design on granite foundations with wooden flooring. Its height is 10 meters. The construction was completed in record time - in 3 months.
The bridge was reconstructed twice - in 1940 and 1970. As a result, all elements were replaced. Now it is welded, and not riveted, its flooring is made up of metal sheets, overlaid with asphalt.
Makarovsky bridge of Kronstadt: photo and location
Finding a structure is pretty simple. It is enough to navigate to the address of the Makarov bridge in Kronstadt - Red Street (intersection with Anchor Square). This is the shortest way to St. Nicholas Cathedral. Thanks to the design, there is no need to go around a deep ravine or go down to its bottom, and then make a heavy climb.
Despite the convenience of the bridge, there are some restrictions when moving along it. They relate to cyclists and military units crossing the bridge in formation. Today, the bridge is a great attraction and a great place for walking.
Makarovsky bridge and its legends
Immediately after construction, the bridge acquired a legend, which is now told by guides to arriving tourists. Arriving at the crossing, Nicholas II was afraid to cross the bridge, because he was not sure of its reliability. The construction seemed too weightless.
One of the officers present at the same time decided to show that the construction of the Makarovsky bridge in Kronstadt is as strong as the defense of the city's fortresses. He boldly crossed it, for which he received the award personally from the hands of the sovereign.