Romania is a picturesque landscape of the Carpathian mountains and, of course, historical monuments, as well as mystical stories about the famous Count Dracula (Vlad the Third Impaler). Every year, tourists from all over the world come to Romania to take a look at colorful castles with their own eyes and get to know more about local culture.
As you know, the country is part of the European Union, but has not yet signed the Schengen Agreements. Therefore, for tourists with a Schengen zone visa in their passports, additional legislative acts have been adopted. How to get into the territory of Romania to a foreigner, read on.
What visa do Russians need
Border control between the countries of the world is carried out using the visa regime. Some countries tighten it, while others reverse it. Since in recent years, Russians have increasingly begun to travel abroad, the question: “Do I need a visa to Romania?”, Is obvious. And the answer will be unequivocal - yes, it’s necessary, however, not at all what passes citizens through the borders of countries that have signed the Schengen agreements.
To get from Moscow to Bucharest, you need to get a national visa. It can be issued both in the diplomatic mission of Romania in the territory of the Russian Federation, and with the help of an intermediary company.
The address of the embassy of this country in Moscow: st. Mosfilmovskaya, d. No. 64.
What visas can I still enter the country?
In 2014, the Romanian authorities adopted a special decree according to which people with a Schengen visa in their passport valid at the time of entry with the possibility of multiple use can cross the Romanian border for a short period. Thus, it is possible to enter Romania with a Schengen visa, but the period of stay cannot be more than 90 days in six months.
Moreover, the Romanian parliament made a positive decision on other foreign visas. So, those who hold multiple Cypriot, Croatian or Bulgarian visas can also freely cross the border with Romania for a period not exceeding 90 days in six months. By the way, this rule applies to cardholders of a resident or residence permit of the listed countries.
Types of Romanian Visas
After determining the exact answer to the question: “Do I need a visa to Romania?”, We should ask about the purpose of visiting the country. After all, the package of documents that the applicant will give to the representative office will depend on the correct statement of intent.
We will analyze all types of visas issued by the Embassy of Romania:
- Transit entry document. From the name it is clear that it is issued when using any airport in the country as a transfer hub.
- Type C visa with a short-term validity. According to the rules, you can come from Moscow to Bucharest for a period that does not exceed ninety days. However, for six months you can not exceed this 90-day regimen.
- Visa type "D" long-term valid. This is a reusable document. True, regardless of its expiration date, it is only allowed to stay in Romania for three months per six-month period.
Documents for a short-term visa
In order to apply for a short-term visa, the applicant must contact the Romanian Embassy in Moscow. At the same time, he is obliged to collect a special documentation package:
- Foreign passport with at least two blank pages.
- A copy of the page from a foreign passport, which contains basic information about the applicant.
- Photo in the amount of one piece. Dimensions should be 35 by 45 millimeters.
- Visa application form. It can be completed in Romanian or in English.
- Copies of all pages of an internal Russian passport.
- Tourists applying for a visa through a travel company with an acquired package tour present a voucher or a printed reservation for a hotel room.
- If you have relatives in Romania, is it necessary to draw up an invitation letter in addition to a visa? Yes, if they invite him. However, the receiving party must reside permanently in the territory of the state. Such an invitation must be certified by a notary public (Romanian naturally).
- If the tourist has official work in Russia, then he must attach a certificate of employment, which will contain the amount of his monthly salary and the position in which he is at the time of application.
- Both working and non-working people present a bank statement with the availability of funds.
- A medical policy covering at least 30 thousand euros.
Business visit
What visa do you need in Romania if a person has a business visit purpose? You can draw up the same short-term, just supplement the main package of documents with the original, or a copy of the invitation from a company registered in Romania.
Such an invitation is issued on the letterhead of the company, as well as certified by the official seal. The receiving party must prove that it takes the foreign citizen to its security. That is, the company itself will pay for all expenses associated with his residence and so on.
Retired tourist
When a pensioner submits a visa application form, then there are additions to the main package of documents. In addition to the papers listed above, a person must enclose a copy of the pension certificate, as well as a statement indicating family ties and the consent of loved ones to the contents of the pensioner's trip. That is a sponsorship letter.
In addition, the sponsor provides a personal bank statement indicating the amount of money in the account and a certificate of employment, indicating the position and monthly salary. However, if a pensioner himself is ready to pay for his trip, then his bank account must be replenished by at least five hundred US dollars.
Visa for students
Do I need a visa to Romania for those wishing to get education at one of the local universities? Of course, for both schoolchildren and students. Documents will be a plus, according to which the student will receive money for their residence in Romania. The educational institution provides a certificate of admission of the applicant. And the student’s family, in turn, makes a deposit for tuition (in the case of a paid basis).
If this category of Russian citizens travels for tourist purposes, then a sponsorship letter must be attached to the general package of documents, indicating the bank account and the amount of money on it.
How to apply for a visa type "D"?
A long-term visa is usually issued in three cases: family reunion, training (anyone), or employment. Initially, a visa is issued for ninety days, however, unlike a type C visa, a long-term visa can be extended while in Romania. Bucharest is the capital of the country, and for similar visa issues should contact the metropolitan Ministry of Internal Affairs. The extension is dealt with by the Aliens Service.
A national visa is issued very easily. Required documents:
- A completed application form.
- International passport.
- Two color photographs 35 by 45 millimeters.
- Consular fee receipt.
- Copies of all pages of an internal Russian passport.
Additional documents
Often people go abroad to perform work duties, but do Russians need a visa to Romania at such times? It is very necessary, because its design is a guarantee of legal stay in the country at the workplace. The registration of such a permit is the responsibility of the employer. He draws up an employment contract and with the help of his application in the Migration Service to obtain permission to employ a foreign citizen.
Further, on the basis of the remaining documents required for a visa type "D", are provided:
- Certificate of absence (or presence) of a criminal record.
- Medical insurance with a minimum coverage of 30 thousand euros.
- Air tickets (or other documents confirming the arrival of a person in the country).
- Hotel reservation, or rental contract for an apartment or other housing in Romania.
For family reunification, additional documents are:
- Certificate of absence (or presence) of a criminal record.
- Insurance policy.
- Documents according to which a Romanian relative owns immovable property.
- Certificate of marriage with a Romanian citizen.
Transit transplant
Due to the soft visa regime at all airports of the state, including in Bucharest, Romania allows transit border crossing without issuing an additional visa. But, this rule applies only to travelers whose transfer does not take more than twenty-four hours and who do not need to go outside the airport to check in for the next flight.
Also, for transit, border services require the provision of tickets to a third country, hotel reservations at the final destination, as well as a financial pillow in the amount of fifty euros per person per day.
If a tourist stays during a transit stop in Romania for more than a day, he must pre-issue a transit visa. For this, the following documents are provided to the embassy:
- Foreign passport, valid for more than 3 months.
- Copy of your passport.
- One color photograph measuring 35 by 45 millimeters.
- Questionnaire filled out in Romanian or English (a separate copy is filled out for children).
- Copies of pages of an internal Russian passport.
- Copies of all available tickets and visas along the route.
Traveling with a child
If the applicant decides to bring a minor child with him, then a copy of the birth certificate is required to be attached to any list of documents, and the original must be captured on the trip. If the child leaves with one of the parents, or with an accompanying person, then an extra permit is compiled, which is certified by a notary. And in case of death, or the absence of a second parent or both, then the relevant documents attesting to this fact are attached.
For children, a questionnaire in English or Romanian is separately filled out. It is signed by the parents or guardians. If the child has not reached the age of six, then his photo can be pasted into the parent's passport, in other cases a separate foreign passport is required.