When asked how to grow a good potato crop, you can hear rash answers. For example: “What is there to grow? Take it, plant it, and harvest it! ” In fact, everything is not so simple. A person who really thinks about how to grow potatoes should make a lot of effort.
For example, do you know how to grow early potatoes? Maybe everything is simple too? Of course, there is nothing complicated, but only for those who are enlightened in this matter. It will only be necessary to sprout the potatoes for one to two weeks in wet sawdust or peat. In this case, large tubers are selected for planting.
Early potato
Early potatoes can be accelerated by combing. This requires the creation of a favorable air-water regime. At the base of the ridge with planted tubers, the temperature rises.
How to grow potatoes, in particular early, without systematic watering, the question is much more complicated. It is highly desirable to sprinkle the soil with peat crumb or sawdust with a layer of 20-30 mm and cover it all with a film with holes.
The diameter of the holes should be about ten millimeters and there should be up to two hundred on each square meter. The beds are covered with film immediately after planting. The edges are covered with earth. With this technique, getting early potatoes is not a problem.
How to grow potatoes and get a good harvest
To do this, there are certain conditions that must be met.
The first condition: you should choose the kind of potato that you like that is optimal for your area and grows well in your soil.
Second condition: the technology of growing potatoes must be followed . Let the potato get everything she needs.
The third condition: the seeds must be selected the best quality.
How to grow potatoes - growing technology
To get a good harvest, you must consider the following factor. The most important condition for proper cultivation is loose soil. Potatoes love the air in large quantities! Hilling should be done at least once every ten days. Heavy soil should be plowed in the fall, and disarmed and recultivated in the spring.
It is necessary to make fertilizers. In the absence of the possibility of introducing organic matter, it is recommended to use siderates: mustard, oil radish. They are sown in the fall and smelled in the spring. At the same time, the availability of additional nutrients is ensured for the potato, and the soil structure becomes better.
Understanding how to grow potatoes, it is important to consider that potatoes are a big lover of water. Accordingly, watering should be frequent. Water should not pour directly onto the plant. Watering is done in the furrow. Naturally, mineral fertilizers are also needed in sufficient quantities. This is potassium, phosphorus, nitrogen. The taste of the product improves with the chlorine-free form of potash fertilizers. When choosing potassium chloride, you need to do this in the fall, for the subsequent leaching of chlorine.
A significant increase in yield can be obtained in the following way. Before planting, tubers need to be moistened with water and dusted with ash. The proportions are as follows: a kilogram of ash goes to fifty kilograms of potato. Higher yields yield potatoes that were planted early, albeit in cold soil. Planted later and in the warm soil of the crop will yield less.
It is necessary to start to look after beds already on the fifth - seventh day after planting. It is necessary to bury the site, sprinkle weeds and loosen the soil. Processing is repeated after a week. Twice during the summer it is recommended to spud potatoes. The first time the sprouts reach about ten centimeters. Too dry soil does not swell. Inter-row processing is highly desirable before the tops are closed.