It is almost impossible to give an unambiguous definition of the word “culture”. This term can refer to any aspect of life. In the ordinary sense, culture can exist exclusively in a civilized society, however, in reality the situation is somewhat more complicated. It is worth remembering that any country has its own distinctive features regarding traditions, rules of conduct. Even a primitive society has its own culture. This term can be used as a definition of the differences between urban and rural life.
Culture and personality are inextricably linked. These are two parts of one whole. It is people who create the culture, which, in turn, has an effect on them. This is a process of continuous improvement and updating. Personality is the driving force of culture. A person constantly improves it in accordance with the requirements of society and the era. In turn, culture shapes the character of a person, makes him more socialized. It presupposes certain rules, without which no community can exist.
Culture and personality is a rather complicated direction in science, which can be represented as a structure. A person can play several roles in relation to culture. Consider them all.
Personality is a product of culture. That is, only a person who has mastered all the traditions, rules, values of his society can be adequate to society and his time.
A person also acts as a consumer of culture. That is, a person in finished form, most often in the form of stereotypes, assimilates language, traditions, norms, knowledge and so on.
A person is a producer of culture. It is a person who creates, reinterprets, supplements, improves and interprets cultural norms.
Personality is a kind of translator of culture. A person transfers his values, priorities, traditions and rules to his children, his immediate environment.
The culture of the individual is a necessary element for the successful socialization of the individual. The child begins to master knowledge, rules, in which parents help him. Thus, a person becomes adequate to the culture adopted in his society. The individual assimilates a certain set of social roles, is formed as a personality. Only after that he will be able to successfully function in society.
As already mentioned, culture and personality are two things that are necessary for socialization. Let us consider which areas of life are influenced by cultural development.
First of all, this is human activity. A person learns skills precisely through the assimilation of certain rules and norms. At the same time, human culture influences the ability to evaluate one’s activities and set goals.
Secondly, the sphere of communication. A person cannot interact with members of a particular society without knowing their traditions, rules and norms.
Culture and personality, as well as their interaction, is important for the sphere of self-awareness. In this case, the formation of one's “I” takes place, understanding of one's social role.
To summarize, we can say that each person has his own special culture, formed under the influence of his environment. From infancy, an individual begins to master social norms, rules, and traditions. Culture is not just a sign of a civilized society, but a term for sustainable differences between certain groups. It can relate to the traditions of urban or rural life, to the norms and rules that exist in each individual country. In addition, there is a production, physical, intellectual culture, as well as many other types of it.