For many, the French Bulldog is one of the most beloved dogs. What is interesting and mysterious in it? At first glance, this is an ordinary dog. Some consider her evil and unsociable, but this opinion is erroneous. French Bulldog is a breed of dog that is suitable for people who love life. The character of the pet is playful and perky, this allows him to get along perfectly with other pets and children.
What is a French bulldog breed? Characteristics, pros and cons of content, color standards - we will learn about all this in the article.
Origin history
Many believe that the birthplace of this breed is France. But this is not so. Little pets were bred in England. They turned out by crossing a pug, a terrier and an English bulldog. Initially, the breed was demonstrated at an exhibition in 1896 and was immediately loved by dog breeders.
At the beginning of the 19th century in England it was fashionable to engage in craft (spin, knit, do lace). Many needlewomen wanted a small, faithful friend next to them. So this pet became - a French bulldog.
But with the development of industrial technology, these crafts have faded into the background. As the main labor force began to use machines. Therefore, many who earned these types of jobs were forced to leave for France in search of decent wages, not forgetting to bring their favorite animals with them. So the breed ended up in this country.
In the 20s, this breed was brought to Russia. But only rich, wealthy people could acquire it. The average cost of a puppy was about $ 700. For the money you could buy a car brand Ford.
Officially, this breed was recognized by America. There, such pets are very popular, because due to their size they are perfectly placed in apartments and small houses.
So why is the French bulldog universal? Characteristics, pros and cons of the breed will be discussed below. The main advantage of the pet is its fervent character, devotion to the owners and good nature.
What should the dog look like
The French bulldog, whose price is about 40 thousand rubles, has certain standards in color and appearance. Pets are small. Average height - about 30 cm, weight - 12-14 kg. Despite these parameters, the dog looks powerful. The muzzle is massive, square in shape, with a flat forehead. There are folds that need special care.
The main highlight of this breed is the large bulging eyes of a dark color. The look is understanding, attentive. The ears are rather large, rounded at the ends, erect. Docking is not required.
The neck is very short, muscular. The back and chest are wide. Forelegs differ in length from hind legs. They look in different directions. The tail is small. From birth with kinks, it never rises above the dorsal region. Dogs of this breed are smooth-haired, it is easy to look after them. It is enough to do bathing procedures once a month.
Does color matter?
The standard color is white (spots are allowed), red, brown, brindle, motley. Many are interested: is there a blue French bulldog? This color is unacceptable. In another way, this coloring is called mouse. Dog handlers believe that this color scheme is a mistake and the doggie is not a thoroughbred.
We study an animal
The character of the dog is so playful and perky that it is suitable for those who love all the colors of life. At the same time, the dog is quite athleticly complex, has massive muscles, which helps him to stand up for the owner in case of danger. These character traits need to be considered when walking with a dog on the street. She is ready to fight to the end, even if the opponent surpasses her in everything.
Puppies of this breed lend themselves well to training. They are smart and persistent. Dog handlers note the fact that the animal perfectly feels and understands its owner. If you feel negative about a guest who has arrived, the same feelings will be transmitted to the pet.
French Bulldog: characteristics, pros and cons of the breed
Among the positive aspects of the breed, the following can be distinguished:
Suitable for keeping in an apartment.
Easily finds contact with the guys.
Unpretentious in food.
No special care required.
Friendly to outside guests.
Virtually no barking.
Of the minuses, it can be noted:
Snoring loudly during sleep.
In winter, for walking on the street you will need special warm clothes, which are expensive.
Allergic reactions to improper food are quite common. This is expressed in the form of dermatitis, scratching of the skin, small wounds.
Perhaps every second individual has a third-century problem. This disease is characteristic of this breed, a little surgical intervention is required.
This is the breed of dog French Bulldog. Characteristics, pros and cons of the animal will help determine the choice.
Pet content
When buying a dog, you should be prepared for the fact that she will need to devote time. Looking after a French bulldog is quite simple. The first thing you need to pay attention to is the muzzle. On it there are folds in which dirt, dust get. To prevent wounds and diaper rash, they should be wiped daily with a moist cotton swab.
Dogs of this breed have a short soft coat. Virtually no fade. It will be enough to comb them several times a week. You need to wash your paws after each walk, and bathe - 1 time per month. It is important to use special shampoos so as not to cause dandruff and allergic reactions.
Behind the ears there is practically no need for care. They have a standing position, constantly ventilated. It will be enough to wipe them once a week with a cotton damp disk. If you notice that sulfur is released from the ears, it is worth showing the animal to the doctor.
Teeth - a weak point of this breed of dogs. They need to be cleaned once a week. For these purposes, a medium-hard brush and a special powder, which can be purchased at any pet store, are suitable. It is also worth buying special cookies for dogs there, they help cleanse teeth from plaque.
Another sore spot is the eyes. They often "sour" in pets. In addition, there is a disease (third eyelid) to which this breed is exposed. Remember to rub your eyes daily. Once a week, do this with tea infusion.
I would also like to touch on the topic of offspring. Mating of French bulldogs should take place at the age of 2 years. If you are thinking about breeding, you need to not miss the moment.
As you can see, the French bulldog does not require special care, but still have to devote time.
For whom is a dog of this breed suitable?
The French bulldog, whose price is quite high, is very popular among families with children. These affectionate, playful animals can become real friends for the baby. They are active, they love to play. Most importantly, they do not show aggression.
But like any dog, they need walks in the fresh air. This should be done at least 3 times a day. Duration - from 1 to 4 hours. In the cold season, 15 minutes will be enough.
The dog is short-haired, so take care of the clothes. It should be a jacket or raincoat fabric that is not blown by the wind. Mandatory cap and shoes. Many people think that this is a tribute to fashion. But this is absolutely not the case. The animal can catch a cold easily. This breed does not have very good heat transfer. And the fat layer is practically absent.
Keep track of nutrition
Since dogs of this breed often have allergic reactions, food for French bulldogs should be only premium. It is fully balanced, rich in minerals and a complex of vitamins.
If you decide to feed the dog natural food, you should exclude from the diet:
The average weight of a French bulldog is 14 kg. Do not overfeed your pet so that he does not have health problems.
Owner reviews
Communicating with amateur dog breeders, we can conclude that this breed is ideal for families with children. A French bulldog per month resembles a small playful child who needs special care, who needs care and affection. But over time, the pet turns into a real defender of the family, ready at any time to come to the rescue.
You can keep such a dog in your apartment. There is no unpleasant smell, molting, shreds of wool on the floor. In addition, the pet is good-natured, happy to connect to games, active.
Of the negative points, there are nutrition problems. Premium food is quite expensive. Cheaper ones will not work, as they will cause an allergic reaction.
This breed of dog is for active, cheerful and cheerful people. The pet is devoted to the owners. It does not require special care. All he needs is care and affection.