Air conditioning is a system designed to cool indoor air . Today there are many varieties of these units. One option is columned air conditioners. A distinctive feature is that they are not mounted on the wall, but on the floor. The name appeared due to a characteristic appearance comparable to a pipe or column.
Before purchasing, everyone is interested in the benefits of columned air conditioners. But first you need to find out how the system works. After all, you may need to purchase additional components (for example, to drain condensate). Not every unit is connected to a simple outlet. Sometimes a reinforced network is required.
Positive traits
After studying the information from the manufacturer and customers, it becomes clear that there are many positive aspects:
- Maximum air cooling. It is believed that the basis of all cooling units is the evaporator grill. The larger it is, the more efficient the work. In a column type air conditioner, this unit has the largest dimensional indicators. It turns out that when cooling the wall-mounted unit, the calculation goes to 50 square meters, but the column installation can cope with 200 squares.
- Comparison between dimensions and the work process. Externally, a column is a geometric figure, which has an ideal comparison between the area of the base and the volume created inside. In such an assembly, not only the grill is hidden, but also a high-quality, high-power fan. In size, the system will occupy a maximum of one meter square area. But it is unpretentious and easily finds itself in an unnecessary corner, performing the task of forcing cold air.
- How does the capacity of tower air conditioners affect energy consumption? This unit works at maximum and gives the necessary indicators of cooling or warming up. As a result, its efficiency is very high. And the generation takes place in the range from 7 to 29 kW.
- Split system of this design has its own direction. She blows the cooled air flows only up, which is very convenient. If we turn to physics, then the streams of cold air gradually settle to the bottom due to the difference in density with warm. This method of cooling eliminates the presence of drafts that cause discomfort to people in this room.
Application area
In terms of positive qualities, it is clear that column cooling devices are a worthy representative among split systems. Today they are found in many organizations and enterprises. On the market, this design is presented in a wide assortment from different manufacturers who try to constantly supplement the models and improve them. Here, where column air conditioners are most often found (Hisense including):
- Big airports.
- Educational institutions.
- Health Buildings.
They are also bought by other enterprises in which there are large halls, halls and other places for collecting a massive number of people.
Device
Not so long ago, industrial cooling units were used in such buildings. But columned air conditioning is a split system that has a simpler device. The difference is mainly in appearance. And the internal content is comparable to standard wall models.
It should be noted that such an assembly has the following components:
- Indoor unit. This is a fan to help the chilled wind go outside.
- Evaporator grill. It reduces the temperature of the streams coming from the air supply.
- Pipes that carry compound refrigerant. In addition, the control units of the entire installation (automatic control) can also be located here. A pipeline is a connecting element that is related to the indoor unit.
- Capacitor. Its task is to convert freon from liquid to gaseous state and vice versa.
- Compressor. It pushes masses between internal devices.
- Fan. This is an essential element in 60G Electrolux columned air conditioners. It provides cooling of hidden elements.
Do not forget that there is another important component. This is a drainage system. With it, water is collected from the cold evaporator grate to the drain. Condensate removal is carried out by mounted devices, although many do additional construction.
Everyone knows that when such split systems work, condensation will necessarily come out. Therefore, even at the planning level, it is necessary to determine where it will flow. Of course, each device has its own nozzles, but sometimes they are not enough.
How much do you have to pay for the installation?
To plan a budget, you need to understand in advance how much a split system of this scale will cost. It will be more expensive than a standard unit, but also work more efficiently. Pay attention to a lot. The first is the required performance. The power indicator affects the cost, but a lot depends on the brand. It turns out that a branded model from a manufacturer located on the market for more than one year will be more expensive than a similar unit from an unknown supplier. This will not surprise anyone, so the manufacturer can be anyone who trusts anyone.
LG
LG column air conditioning will be expensive. Depending on the characteristics and power, the price varies from 70 to 250 thousand rubles. Although there are cheap options in this lineup, they also have fewer features.
LG P03LH is in the range of 80 thousand rubles. It delivers a little more than 8 kW of thermal power. This is enough for a room of 85 square meters. In the kit, everyone will find good replaceable filters, and such an assembly will be located on an area of 0.15 square meters.
But the representative of the same brand, but with the name P08LH will already cost more than 200 thousand rubles. The unit with a capacity of 21 kW, can operate on the supply of cooling and heat. Designed for an area of up to 200 square meters. The unit gives good performance, while it does not take up much space (about 0.5 square meters). Suitable for halls, halls and large rooms with a huge crowd of people.
General Climate
One can name a good model from the General Climate brand. They have several basic models with different characteristics of the cooling area. There are those that can supply warm air currents. Although they have a slight minus.
So, they cannot work in a simple power grid. In order for this device to function normally, you need to have a three-phase network.
Finally
So, we found out what a column split system is. It is clear that when choosing a column-floor air conditioner, you should pay attention to its characteristics and manufacturer. The connection method, as it became clear, is of great importance. In general, they all work as efficiently as possible, help not only to cool, but also to heat large areas. In a small residential building, such installations are not always relevant, but with a huge area you just can not do without them.