The greatest literary work and monument of the twentieth century is the novel by M. A. Bulgakov “The Master and Margarita”. The image of Margarita is the key. This is a character that the author has been working on for quite some time, writing out every little detail. In this article we will consider the personality of the heroine M. A. Bulgakov, determine its role in the semantic content of the novel.
Who is Margarita Nikolaevna?
The reader gets acquainted with the heroine in the second part of the book and is immediately fascinated by her. The work says that she was a young woman of about thirty, married to a rich, influential man. Surrounded by luxury and outward prosperity, she was not happy in a “single minute” marriage. Margarita's description is largely consistent with her character.
The heroine appears before the reader as a serious lady with a deep sense of spiritual dissatisfaction. The image of Margarita is bright, vibrant, holistic. Looking at her, we can say that she was constantly looking for something, but could not find. The heroine’s large bottomless eyes betray the bitterness and longing that she wore for years in her heart.
Margarita Characteristic
Turning to the inner content of the heroine, it can be noted that for a long time she was eaten by a deep sense of loneliness and uselessness. Despite the fact that outwardly her life seemed arranged and happy, her soul was not satisfied, did not rejoice in all the blessings that surrounded her. What was the reason for this? Perhaps life with an unloved person or a boring, unremarkable existence, in which there was no place for new discoveries, achievements? Nowhere is a description of interesting evenings, fun, laughter, joy, communication.
Margarita is emphasized lonely. The heroine is quietly suffering, gradually falling into a dream in this beautiful luxurious house. Thus, over time, a living heart that does not find closeness dies. The characterization of Margarita allows the reader to understand and realize the origins of the problem that prompted the heroine to turn into a witch and completely change her life.
Prototype image
Researchers in the field of literature have come to an interesting conclusion more than once: they noted some similarities between the heroine of the novel and the third wife of the writer himself. You can even make a bold assumption that partly the image of Margarita Bulgakov created, having before his eyes the original - his wife. The fact is that the story of their relationship with Mikhail Afanasevich is somewhat similar to the story of the Master and Margarita: at the time of their acquaintance, Elena Sergeyevna was married to another person, she was distinguished by high pride and rebellion.
It is Elena Sergeyevna Bulgakova, like Margarita, who will become a writer a real muse, inspiring him to write the last, sunset novel in his life. She will help him create, look after him when he is sick, and subsequently, before his death, only Mikhail Afanasevich will be able to entrust her offspring to her alone. According to Elena Sergeevna, experts in the field of literature will work on proofreading the novel. But without this woman, perhaps the novel would never have seen the light of day.
Demonic beginning
Loneliness in the soul of the heroine gave rise to her dissatisfaction with life. After meeting with the Master, she admitted that if this meeting had not happened, she would have been poisoned, because her life was empty. Margarita Bulgakova demonstrates to the reader a commitment to the dark power, which is led by Woland. It is no coincidence that Margarita Nikolaevna was invited to the ball to Satan, having entrusted her with this role?
What are the signs of this? Firstly, Margarita suffered for a long time, and therefore, wasted the mental strength in herself in order to maintain the ability to rejoice. Secondly, the woman limited her social circle, practically did not meet with anyone, often indulged in sadness, yearned. Thirdly, Margarita was ready to pay any price, only to find out something about the Master, and this is perhaps the most important thing. She mentally agreed to sell her soul to the Devil long before she received this offer. And all this can be read in the novel "The Master and Margarita." The image of Margarita is ambiguous, includes many faces and shades. It is impossible to blame her - the heroine delights with her selflessness with which she loves.
Love in the life of Margarita Nikolaevna
According to the book, love seized the heroes suddenly, blinded and at the same time opened their eyes to the truth. Since the first meeting with the Master, when the heroine took to the street with yellow flowers, much in her life has changed. She ceased to be lonely, because if there is a person in the world who needs your help and support, then you can’t be lonely. Margarita Bulgakova and took on such a role. She cares, worries, loves completely, with complete dedication, does not think at all about what will happen to her afterwards. The heroine thinks for the most part not about herself, but about him, her lover. For his sake, she is ready to sacrifice herself, to go to any test. Even death is not terrible.
At Satan's Ball
Margarita, without fear and any fears, accepts the invitation of Azazello, who hands her the cream and orders her to smear their face and whole body at midnight. A strange commission does not surprise her at all. She may not be at ease, but she does not show her confusion and confusion in any way, she acts as if she was waiting for something like that.
Margarita Nikolaevna wants to seem independent, she acts at the ball somewhat aloof and with dignity. The woman is proud, and that is what Woland likes. She demonstrates her willingness to play her part even when she has almost no strength for this.
Forgiveness and Eternal Shelter
After passing all the trials, Margarita remains true to herself. She achieved her goal: having lost external well-being, she found eternal love and a sense of comfort. In the work itself, the transformation of the image of the heroine is very well shown. Her character does not change, but from dull and sad she is transformed into a woman struggling for life, self-confident and self-sufficient. This ends Bulgakov’s novel “The Master and Margarita”. The image of Margarita turned out to be unforgettable and very original for such an unusual and touching plot.
The spiritual world, where the heroes end up after physical death, does not look like paradise, but there is everything there that is needed: peace and quiet. Margarita goes hand in hand with her lover and knows that she did everything she could to achieve her intention to be with him forever. The heroes found themselves and each other, which means they became truly happy.
Instead of a conclusion
Truly a masterpiece - “The Master and Margarita”. The image of Margarita captivates the reader from the first minute and does not let go until the end. How can you forget these big sad eyes that looked around with selfless longing and despair? Nevertheless, the heroine can be called a strong personality: Bulgakov created an independent woman, she knows what she wants and knows how to love.
The sacrifice of Margarita, which she brings, going to the ball to Satan, is not in vain: freedom becomes the highest award. Later, when the soul of the beloved will be saved, Woland will release them in peace, because he always retreats to love, which can do everything. Obviously, in this novel, M. A. Bulgakov wanted to show that love rules the world, not Satan.