Today, soft roofing is gaining more and more popularity, among them the Shinglas tile, which occupies far from the last place in the market of Russia, the European Union and the USA, stands out especially. This soft roof is created on the basis of bitumen, and its history goes back over 100 years.
As a prototype of a modern bituminous tile the traditional cardboard acts which was impregnated with oil bitumen. The quality of that material was very different from modern.
History
Soft tiles “Shinglas Technonikol” appeared when the consumer needed inexpensive building material. Immigrants from old Europe could not afford the arrangement of a roof made of natural tiles, and it was not made in those days. While cheap soft tiles, which had a slate topping, resembled native roofs. With the development of technology, the material began to acquire the best properties in terms of water resistance, strength and aesthetics.
Description
Soft tiles "Shinglas Technonikol" was popular in the old days and remains common today. This is due to the ease of installation and low cost. The advantages of this coating are also that there is almost no waste left when using the material. It does not depend on the configuration of the roof. Roofs equipped with this material are durable, they can last up to 50 years or more. This is due to the high level of frost resistance.
The upper bitumen layer is made using granules of natural stone, which are glued and create a surface that prevents snow from melting. Therefore, on such a roof you can work without the risk of slipping. If the snow is not falling in an avalanche, then there is no point in installing snow retainers. This allows you to achieve better waterproofing, because on the surface of the roof there will be fewer holes.
Why choose soft tiles
Soft tiles “Shinglas Technonikol” are made from environmentally friendly raw materials that meet European quality standards. For the reason that this material has a relatively low weight, there is no need to equip a reinforced rafter system. You can even transport a whole pack of tiles to the roof on your own. Installation work can be done by one person, and you will not have to use complex tools. The soft tile "Shinglas Technonikol" is mounted easily and quickly due to the accompanying roofing elements:
- ridge components;
- cornice tiles;
- cornice aerators;
- endov.
There are other details that allow you to equip a high-quality and durable roof. During rain, the surface will not produce much noise, the base is completely safe during thunderstorms, as it is not able to create static electricity.
Positive features
It is noteworthy that the described material is well tolerated by the external environment. It copes with temperature extremes ranging from -50 to +110 ° . The roof will not be afraid of the wind, the power of which reaches 150 km / h, but this is true if you comply with the installation conditions. Roof tiles are made in several stages. At some stages, the material is subjected to control, as a result it is possible to obtain a fireproof tile.
Today it is also made in Russia - production is opened in Ryazan. Quality is guaranteed by modern equipment, as well as an international certificate of quality. The material is adapted to the conditions of Ukraine and Russia, where winters can be quite severe. The tile allows you to create an aesthetic and reliable roof, which is not afraid of the effects of negative factors.
Structure characteristics
Soft tile "Shinglas Technonikol", the characteristics of which are presented in the article, is a material consisting of several layers. The base is impregnated with highly modified bitumen. This layer acts as a reinforcing. The lower and upper layers are composed of bitumen, while the uppermost one has a rough structure, which is ensured by basalt powder. It allows you to protect the inner layers from exposure to sunlight and mechanical damage.
Manufacturers managed to ensure that the surface of the covering material had different colors. This is ensured by basalt dressing, which is held on the base for the entire period of operation, which was achieved by firing the colored granules. The material is exposed to high temperatures during the manufacturing process.
Description of the bottom layer
The bottom layer is a frost-resistant bitumen-polymer mass, which is placed under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, which allows for a tight connection of the paintings. The protective film is the last layer. It allows you to protect tiles from bonding during transportation and storage. Before starting installation, the film must be disposed of.
Tiling
The soft tile “Shinglas Technonikol”, the installation of which can be carried out by you yourself, should be laid on a smooth, solid base, which is usually OSB or a wooden sheet pile. Depending on the angle of the roof, it may be necessary to install a backing layer. In those places where the greatest load will be put on the roof, you need to lay the end carpet, which is necessary to protect the structure from wind, rain and snow. In this case, one should not pay attention to the steepness of the roof.
If you plan to lay the material on an old roll coating, then you can do without a lining layer. This is true if the old coating is smooth and durable enough. It is necessary to start laying the tiles with the preparation of the cornice. The master should frame the overhang using sheet material. After this, you can begin installing the pediment and cornice tiles. The dimensions of this material are 250x1000 mm. It can be used in the role of a ridge tile, previously cut into equal parts along the length. If these elements are not, then they should be made from ordinary paintings, cutting off the petals. At the next stage, you can start laying ordinary tiles. It is necessary to start these works from the central part of the eaves overhang.
Shinglas soft tiles should be installed using galvanized nails. It is necessary to choose fasteners with wide hats. It is not recommended to heat the hat, otherwise you will damage the basalt powder. It is necessary to nail the material, departing from the edge of about 30 mm. For one sheet, the number of nails will depend on the angle of the roof.
Installation Tips
The quality of the roof will consist of several components. To carry out the work, it is necessary to prepare not only a vapor barrier, wind protection and a drainage system, but also an air element that will be mounted on the ridge. You can also use the soft tile "Shinglas TechnoNIKOL". Installation of the ridge in its application provides for the protection of this place with a waterproofing carpet. This is necessary because leaks are most likely to occur here. Skate ribs, as well as cornice and pediment overhangs, fall into this category, and end and roof exits should be included here.
Technical characteristics of flexible three-layer tiles
This material is heavy-duty and modern. It looks attractive and has a warranty period of up to 60 years. The width, height and thickness of one canvas are 1000x349x3.2 mm. A square meter of coating weighs 25.4 kg. One package has a weight of 38.1 kg. In order to calculate how much coating is needed for the work, you need to know that the package contains 1.5 m 2 .
It is based on fiberglass, the density of which is 110 g / m 2 . Heat resistance cannot be less than 110 ° . One sample may lose a sprinkle of 1.2 g.
Reviews about two-layer tiles
Soft tiles "Shinglas Technonikol", reviews of which are the most positive, can be presented for sale also in the form of a two-layer material. According to customers, these roofing coverings are intended for consumers who prefer high-quality architectural solutions. If you like safety and reliability, then such covering material will suit you perfectly. Warranty period is 55 years.
Consumers like that this material is on sale in several collections. Each of them has its own color scheme, so you can choose the shade that is suitable for the exterior of the site. Width, height and thickness are 1000x318x3 mm. A square meter of roofing will weigh 17.6 kg, but the weight of 1 package is equivalent to 26.4 kg. Heat resistance, as in the case described above, is 110 ° C, the parameter of the loss of sprinkles also remains the same. Soft tiles “Shinglas Technonikol”, the weight of which remains approximately the same in all collections, is suitable for consumers who prefer the optimal ratio of quality and price. The thinnest material is presented by the Country collection. This parameter is 2.7 mm and can vary in both directions by 0.2 mm.
Characteristics of the tiles of the Continent and Ranch collections
Soft tiles "Shinglas Technonikol", a description, the characteristics of which are presented in this article, is implemented in the collections of "Continent" and "Ranch". The first option combines the advantages of bituminous tiles with an exclusive volumetric design. The distinguishing features of this collection are its multilayer structure, high stability and strength, as well as its original appearance.
The manufacturer gives a guarantee on this material for 60 years. Soft tiles "Shinglas Technonikol", the thickness of which is 3 mm, is offered in the "Ranch" collection. This choice is the best solution for commercial and low-rise construction projects. On a pitched roof, such material will look good. The original cutting of elements in the form of a "dragon's tooth" is perfectly combined with various architectural solutions.