An organic combination of practicality and a refined decorative look is the main task in the development of interior projects for country houses. And the main object in this matter is the furnace. As a rule, she is given a central place in the living rooms, and the rest of the room is arranged around her. The construction performs several functions, including creating a decorative effect and warming. The optimal combination of these properties allows you to achieve a fireplace stove for a country house. The photo below shows an example of such a solution.
What is the peculiarity of the fireplace stove?
Initially, the concept of a heating furnace was oriented only toward heating. In its pure form, this function is performed by the classic stove and fireplace. The difference between them lies in the design. In the first case, the closure of the source of fire is assumed, and in the second - the openness of the flame, which, in fact, allows to achieve an aesthetic effect. What distinguishes fireplace stoves for a country house? The main feature is the combination of decorative qualities and heating function. Traditional stoves distribute heat throughout the house through walls into which the structure is integrated. In turn, the tasks of heating with a fireplace are realized through exposure to an open flame. A hybrid device involves a combination of both principles. In addition, a striking example of a combination of two ideologies is the use of a glass firebox, which allows you to admire the flame and at the same time physically obscures the fire.
Material classification
As a basis, bricks, stones and metal materials can be used. The most common is brick construction, but the complexity of its construction makes many turn to alternative options. The simplest way to implement such an aggregate is to use metal. For example, cast-iron stove-fireplaces for a country house can save the heat resistance of stone and brick, but at the same time they are compact. The same applies to steel models, although, in terms of durability, they significantly lose. In addition to the basics, you should consider the finish of the structure. Still, decorativeness is one of the most important characteristics of units of this type. The cladding used is mosaics, forged parts, heat-resistant stained glass, ceramic tiles and even wood, which is subjected to special processing before use.
Functional classification
This separation is based on the type of fuel sources used. Classic stoves require firewood for heating. In some models, the possibility of using coal with fuel granules is also supported, but such units are not widely used in modern homes. It is much more convenient to contain gas and electrical modifications. In the first case, fireplace stoves for a country house work due to gas supply, which makes them not only convenient, but also economical. As for the electric models, they simulate the glow of fire, while providing a heating function. The advantages of such versions include safety, a variety of operating modes, the absence of a chimney and ease of maintenance.
Traditional designs and biofireplaces
Of fundamental importance is the division into biofireplaces and the usual designs of stoves that work on solid fuel raw materials. Classical fireplace stoves can have different shapes, sizes and configurations of the location of the working components. Their main characteristic remains the consumption of traditional resources and, as a result, the formation of smoke and soot. Biological fireplace stoves for a country house operate on liquid fuel, do not provide for special chimneys in the design and do not pollute the working surfaces with soot. From the point of view of operation, in a residential building this is the most profitable version of this unit. Besides the fact that the user gets rid of regular cleaning of communication support, he can count on reducing energy consumption.
Technical and operational parameters
When purchasing a finished design, you should pay attention to several parameters. First of all, it is an indicator of power. The thermal potential that the unit will provide the house depends on it. Modern models have power in the range from 2 to 20 kW. If necessary, you can find more productive installations, but for private needs this spectrum is enough. A suitable version of the device should be selected based on the following calculation: 1 kW per 10 m2. The next selection criterion may be the form of construction itself. If you plan a compact arrangement, it is better to pay attention to corner stoves-fireplaces for a country house, which harmoniously and rationally fit into the interior. If there is no need to save space, then it makes sense to install a classic rectangular design in the center of the wall. Original solutions include island fireplace stoves, which are located right in the middle of the room.
Modern features
Recent technologies are reflected in design features and functionality with the ergonomics of fireplace stoves. As for the design, the advanced representatives of the segment increasingly provide for the presence of secondary afterburners. This means that after the main combustion, the gases enter the additional compartment and are recycled there. As a result, the energy efficiency of the unit increases. It is worth noting that the fireplace stove for a country house made of brick with an additional afterburner is also distinguished by the uniform distribution of heat. In terms of functionality, there are also significant advances. For example, some models even allow you to cook on the hob. Many argue about the appropriateness of using such a combination, but lovers of traditional cooking with cooking “on the wood” highly appreciate the merits of such solutions.
Ergonomic benefits are expressed in two technical additions. First of all, it is the presence of self-cleaning heat-resistant glass. Manufacturers supply the constructions with special openings that prevent soot and ash from remaining on the glass surface during combustion. The second ergonomic advantage was the presence of thermostats, through which you can adjust the temperature.
Manufacturer's Reviews
The range of kiln units offers many interesting solutions in this segment. European market leaders, in particular, LaNordica, Hergom and Florenz brands, traditionally occupy market leadership positions. The units of these brands are distinguished by high-strength materials, a well-thought-out configuration of working components, and in some models, and the presence of electronic control systems. The Florenz line includes a fireplace stove for a country house, reviews of which also note the convenient location of the functional compartments for storing firewood and auxiliary equipment. Italian models from LaNordica are praised by users for attractive facades with ceramic inserts resembling tiled cladding. The advantages of this finish include not only aesthetic properties, but also heat resistance.
Do-it-yourself fireplace stoves for a country house
The construction of home heating structures is a responsible matter and requires good preparation. First, a design decision is made, in which the optimal placement of the fireplace stove and its parameters is calculated. Next, the materials from which the base will be made are determined. Metals can be immediately excluded, since their processing is technologically inaccessible to ordinary private traders. Usually they build brick stoves with their own hands for fireplaces for a country house, which do not require special efforts in masonry and further decoration. The base is laid out on the prepared pillow from the screed. Next, you need to equip the design with metal inserts for combustion chambers, furnaces and an ash pan. In this case, you may have to order steel or cast iron components to order. The same applies to the installation of a metal duct.
Conclusion
There are many approaches to the implementation of this facility. In order not to miscalculate in the choice of a ready-made model or in self-design, you should initially determine the objectives of the object. As already noted, fireplace stoves for a country house perform several functions at the same time, and this is their advantage. They heat the house, decorate the living room, and in some versions even allow you to cook food. But, depending on the requirements of a particular user, a bias may be made in favor of a particular characteristic. For example, the massive structure implies an increase in the area of heat transfer, and the decoration with Italian ceramics increases the aesthetic value. Also, do not forget about the ergonomic qualities of the design and the nuances of maintenance, taking into account which will eliminate many problems during operation.