Citizens who decide to adopt a small child are truly laudable. True, before they become legal parents, you will have to go through many procedures. To slightly reduce the duration of this process, you need to clearly know all the necessary steps. How to adopt a newborn baby, you can learn more.
Appeal to guardianship authorities
If citizens intend to become foster parents, then first they must contact the guardianship authorities. These authorities are authorized to give an opinion on the possibility of applicants (applicant) to take a newborn into the family. Before adopting a child in Russia, the following documents must be prepared by the guardianship authority:
- autobiography;
- certificate of no criminal record ;
- income information ;
- marriage certificate (if the adoptive parents are spouses);
- extract from the house book (another document confirming the ownership of the housing);
- medical report.
Court Preparation
As you know, the adoption of children is carried out only through the court in a special proceeding. How to adopt a newborn baby? Citizens who want to adopt a baby must submit a corresponding application to the court (at the place of residence) with the following data:
- Name of adoptive parent (s) and their place of residence;
- information about the child (name, place of residence, information about his other relatives, including parents);
- circumstances of the case (explanation of the reason for adoption with supporting documents);
- other requirements (change of the name, surname of the newborn, date of birth, as well as the applicants' record by the parents of the child).
The statement also includes:
- Marriage certificate (if adopted by spouses).
- Passport (if there is only one adoptive parent).
- Consent of the spouse for adoption (if only the husband or wife wants to take the child).
- The health certificate of the adoptive parent.
- Certificate of his income, place of work, availability of living space.
- A document that indicates that a citizen is registered as a candidate for adoptive parents.
- Statement of the authority of guardianship and guardianship.
How to adopt a newborn baby: court hearing
The hearing is held behind closed doors. In addition to the applicants, the prosecutor, representatives of the guardianship and guardianship authorities and other interested parties must also be present in court.
The judge, accordingly, can take two types of decisions: either allow the adoption of a newborn, or refuse it. With a favorable outcome, the rights and obligations of adoptive parents begin to act immediately after the entry into force of the judgment.
How to adopt a newborn baby: post-trial clearance
Adoption is subject to registration at the registry office. The basis for such registration will be a court decision in favor of the applicants. If in court it was decided to record the adoptive parents with the parents of the newborn child, change the date or place of his birth, then the employee of this institution should enter such data into the birth certificate of the adopted.
Many often care about the question: "How to adopt a child of a wife (husband)?" In this case, the adoption procedure is carried out in the same manner as described above.