If the professional element is shipping, and the path runs along the Volga-mother, you can’t do without a special mission. However, knowledge of the properties of the river flow and shipping conditions will be very useful for those who are going to spend time traveling independently on the Volga or going fishing. Among other things, this is simply interesting, since concepts and phenomena familiar from childhood take on a specific meaning, and it is hardly possible to confuse the gyrus of a river with its bow or bend.
What is a lotion?
In essence, its location is a practical science that deals with the study and description of water bodies from the standpoint of using them for shipping.
The subject of the loyalty is not only the waterways themselves, but also the coastal and coastal zones. They are studied and subject to description from the point of view of natural features and reliefs, and also contain information about the possibility of replenishing supplies of food, water and everything necessary during the passage of the route.
The result of such studies are detailed pilot maps that make up a single multi-volume atlas of the country's deep-sea system.
Accordingly, a pilot is a profession in river and sea shipping. People holding this title are required to possess the qualifications of a boatmaster and detailed knowledge of the water and coastal conditions of a particular region.
Lotsiya can be sea and river.
General and special river pilot
The river pilot examines the navigable conditions of the rivers in their natural state. However, going on a trip along the Volga, knowledge of the location of artificial reservoirs is useful. Without information about the features of the Volzhsky cascade waterworks, swimming may be unsafe.
The whole lot is divided into general and special. Without understanding the first, it is impossible to reliably understand the second.
- The general river contains information applicable to all rivers - this is a description and explanation of the characteristic features of these types of water bodies, the terminology used.
- The special one, which is the Volga River’s location, provides detailed information about specific sections of a particular waterway.
Who will need the Volga river pilot?
Undoubtedly, this is the most important information for river vessels of various calibers. Without knowledge of the depths, properties of the bottom, the banks, the formation of the channel and the strength of the stream, the peculiarities of changing the direction of the current, the potential danger of the collapse of the banks and even a lot of useful information, the work of water transport drivers will be incredibly complicated and become a dangerous lottery.
Fans of recreation on the Volga can overcome various ways of tourist water routes, fishing, knowledge about the possibility of passing large vessels, the presence of dangerous rapids and dragging to the bottom of streams will not only be useful, but perhaps vital.
Focusing on the depth map and knowing the nature of the coasts, it will be possible to most effectively plan the travel route: successful and safe.
The main features of the great river
The Volga is one of the longest rivers in the world and the longest in Europe, has a flat character of the current, carries its waters smoothly and slowly - the average speed of the Volga stream does not exceed 2 to 6 km / h.
The entire channel is conditionally divided into three sections - the Upper, Middle and Lower Volga. Navigable river from the city of Rzhev, located 200 km from the source, and to the delta.
At Nizhny Novgorod, the Volga merges with the Oka and here its middle segment begins. He, in turn, goes to the bottom after the confluence of the Kama.
Here, historical traditions and perceptual features prevailed over the laws of logic: Kama surpasses the Volga in all respects, so that it should continue the path after the merger, and not just be a left tributary.
In turn, the Kama has an inflow superior to it in terms of performance - the Ural full-flowing river Vishera. If you follow the rule that a river with a large volume of spillway takes in an influx, but does not become one, Vishera should feed the Caspian Sea.