If you are a lover of fishing or hunting, then on a long trip you will probably come in handy a little stove. This design can be made independently, using available materials and tools. It acts as an effective bonfire replacement. It will be necessary to spend much less fuel on its work. Dry branches, cones, tree bark, reeds or slivers can play its role. You can use the coals that remain from the old bonfire.
Design features
A step-by-step furnace will become much more profitable compared to standard equipment, which has a grate. Such designs quite often do not have a bottom, which makes it possible to arrange firewood directly on the ground. This slows down the combustion, and if there is a need to lay a new batch, then flaring up will occur almost instantly, but the thrust in such a design will be maximum. Among the additional advantages can be identified cost-effectiveness, efficiency, versatility, as well as autonomy. Among other things, such stoves have small dimensions, which is very convenient when traveling out of town. Such equipment can burn for a long time without generating excessive smoke.
Making a can of oven
A step-by-step oven can be made using primitive technology, for this you should prepare a tin can, which can be replaced with an iron mug. As a prerequisite, the minimum size acts as a tall glass. Further, in the bottom of the cup, it will be necessary to make several holes, which will provide traction. The mid-stage furnace should have holes that should coincide with the internal channel for the movement of oxygen. You can apply the option, which involves making one large hole, but in this case, the coals will fall out. Now you can fill the jar with small wooden chocks, their thickness should be approximately equal to the thickness of the finger. Such fuel should not go beyond the edges of the can. Firewood must be laid strictly vertically. After this, it is necessary to remove one chock from the central part, which will ensure the passage of air. In the formed channel it is necessary to place paper, which can be replaced with dry grass, after which it needs to be set on fire. Such a step-by-step oven, the volume of which is approximately 500 ml, will burn for about 25 minutes, this time will be enough to cook food in haste. Hunters often make sure that smoke does not occur, and such self-made equipment just eliminates the occurrence of smoke.
Recommendations for work
If several people take part in the trip, then such a can will not be enough, in this case it is recommended to use a capacity of 1 or 2 liters. However, in this case, it will be necessary to maintain stable combustion with the help of firewood of more impressive sizes, and their number should be greater. If you ignite a flame in this design, it will burn for about an hour. This will be enough to cook potatoes or fry the barbecue on coals.
Making a stove out of a pot
If you are going to make a furnace-poshekhonka with your own hands, then you can apply a technology that involves the formation of a two-layer structure. To do this, use a pan that is made of stainless steel. It can be purchased at the store, but it costs quite inexpensively. If you pay attention to the design of this oven, it can be noted that it consists of two pots that have different sizes. These components are built into each other. In the side wall in the pan, which is located outside, it is necessary to cut an opening through which it will be convenient to load fuel. Whereas at the bottom it is necessary to make parallel grate slots, which can be equipped with rotating jumpers. It can be ordinary holes. You need to install a stand on the grate, after it is loaded with firewood, on top of all this you need to put a second pan, which has a smaller diameter, it will heat up from the flame. The second pan will be engulfed in fire, among other things, it will additionally warm up from the walls of a large capacity, due to this the fuel consumption will not be so impressive. The bow for the bowler must be made so that it looks like a removable element. If such a do-it-yourself little furnace is made with your own hands, then it will be very convenient to use, because it has a small weight even when loaded.
Folding Furnace Making
If you are not afraid to spend a little more time, you can work on a folding design that will be very effective. Working on it, you will have to spend more effort, among other things, the master will need to carry out preparatory work.
Necessary materials and tools
In order to start manufacturing a folding oven, you need to prepare a grinder, an
electric drill with a set of drills, a tape measure, pliers, a file, and also knitting needles from a bicycle.
You will need piano loops and a steel sheet, the thickness of which should be equal to 1 millimeter. If it is possible to find old sheets from the refrigerator, then you can use them. The side walls, borrowed from the old system computer unit, will eliminate the use of sheet steel.
Features of the work
If a step-by-step furnace is made, the drawings are to be prepared in advance. Further, all structural elements must be marked, for this it will be convenient to use templates. The blanks are cut out of
sheet steel, you can use a grinder for this. In the workpiece, which will form the basis of the bottom, it is necessary to make a hole. After that, all edges should be filed, which will eliminate errors. Now you can connect the side walls of the future design to each other, for this, piano loops on rivets are perfect. The result should be a box. Along the perimeter of the bottom, as well as on the lower edges of the side walls, it is necessary in advance to provide ears that should be bent to one side. Under the box, you need to lay an element that will act as a bottom, while the ears of the two elements should connect on each side and form a tube. It should install pins made of knitting needles borrowed from a bicycle. Such a small trick will make the design more stable in working condition. If you need a poshekhonka furnace, reviews of which are only positive, you can read all about its manufacture in this article. At the next stage, additional protrusions must be made on the
grate , which must be installed in the holes cut out on the sides. There should be another hole in the box through which you can load fuel. Cutouts, which should be done in the upper part of the box, can enhance traction, among other things, they can be used for styling skewers.
Making a furnace from several cans
You can choose the design of the furnace that suits you best. For example, a little poshekhonka can be made from several cans at once. First you need to prepare 3 banks, 2 of which will have a smaller size, while another one will be large. After that, you need to take care of the presence of scissors for metal, a marker, as well as asbestos. After this, you can proceed with the manufacturing steps.
Work on the stove
If you need a little cut, then you need to start making blanks. To do this, take a large jar, from the bottom of which it is necessary to retreat 20 centimeters. A smaller jar is applied there and circled with a marker. This will form an even circle. A hole is cut out in this circle so that the can enters it, but with some effort. In a smaller jar, you must make the same hole, and then place a smaller jar in a larger one. On one side of the can, you need to make cuts of 2-3 cm. Next, you need to use the lid from the large can, in which a hole is made for a small one. All sections must be sanded. On the wall of the can, vertical slots must be made, the dimensions of which are approximately 2 cm. The voids between the cans can be filled with asbestos, then close the lid and bend the metal. Next, you can make a shelf for firewood, for this you should use a piece of tin. This element is fixed after cutting. Such a small oven-poshekhonka may have a handle, so that the structure is convenient to carry. On this we can assume that the device is ready. It can be coated with paint.
Conclusion
If you need a Poshekhonka furnace, the manufacturer (Mosverf company, Rybinsk) offers to purchase it at a fairly affordable price - in the range of five to six thousand rubles. However, in this case, you will have to spend money, and with independent production, you practically do not need to purchase any tools and materials. If you plan to use such a design for a long time, then in advance it is necessary to provide for its design features and size. Only in this way will the equipment be efficient and durable. In general, you yourself can develop your own algorithm of work. Sizes can be selected empirically. This is advisable for the reason that you will not have the opportunity to spoil the materials and spend too much, because you donβt need to buy anything, and you can take tools from acquaintances, friends or comrades.