The question is, which vegetables grow in the shade, asks everyone who grows them in their area. This is due to the economy of planting space, and the desire to grow a rich crop of garden crops.
What can be the shading
To correctly place the beds on the site, you need to not only know what vegetables grow in the shade, but also what is shading. The fact is that shadow is a relative concept. Complete shading of the area throughout the daylight hours is rare.
If trees and shrubs grow close to the beds, then their crowns form a scattered shadow. Knowing this, you can pick up vegetables that will feel comfortable in such conditions and give a good harvest.
In other places of the garden, a shadow is formed due to existing buildings, fences and other structures. In this case, the area is not shaded all day, but only a certain number of hours. The vegetable grower needs to observe and calculate how long the plants in this area will be in the light.
It is necessary to pay attention to when the shadow forms - in the morning or in the evening. For many
vegetable crops, this is also an important factor affecting yield.
What vegetables grow in the shade in the garden
In the spring, distributing plants for planting in a summer cottage, it is necessary to study the conditions of their cultivation well. It is recommended to immediately find out which vegetables grow in the shade. After sorting vegetables according to the indicated principle, any amateur grower will be pleasantly surprised. It turns out that shade-loving plants of the garden are not only useful, but throughout the summer are a real decoration of the site.
This can be easily verified by looking at the list of such plants - sorrel, parsley, peas, beans, carrots, beets, garlic, broccoli, cauliflower, thyme, various varieties of salad, spinach. The group can be supplemented by many other types of vegetable crops that are no less attractive in form.
Care Features
The amount of sunlight, the type of crop cultivated determine the rules for caring for the plant throughout the growing season. First of all, this applies to watering plants. Moderation is very important here.
Excessive moisture will adversely affect crop yields. In addition, a humid environment will attract fauna such as snails and slugs for resettlement. They can be serious pests for the leaves and roots of plants.
Do not forget about fertilizing vegetables grown with insufficient light. Fertilizers must be applied as crops grow and mature, as well as what vegetables grow in the shade. Compost and well-rotted organics are usually better than other types of feeding.
Legumes and greens
If the summer resident is interested in the question of what vegetables grow in the shade in the garden, then you need to pay attention to such crops as peas, beans, upright beans. These types of plants have a large number of varieties, so it will not be difficult to pick up those of them for the cultivation of which it does not require a lot of light.
Legumes are an excellent source of vegetable protein. In addition, they are better than any other crops saturate the soil with nitrogen. It has a beneficial effect on the growth and development of those plants that are planted on the site after legumes.
All leafy greens feel comfortable with moderate influx of sunlight. Dill, mint, horseradish, parsley, cilantro, lettuce, sorrel and other types of plants of this group are enough 4 - 5 hours of sun per day.
In this case, it is necessary to regulate watering. To allow waterlogging of the soil is not recommended. If the care is properly organized, then even in partial shade conditions, juicy, large, saturated color leaves grow. Some
varieties of greenery are
perennials. They give leaves, suitable for eating, already in the early spring, filling the need of the human body for vitamins.
Root crops and cruciferous
If a garden is grown on a summer cottage, then as it grows up, the question always arises of which vegetables grow in the shade of trees. In scattered light, root crops such as radishes, radishes, beets, carrots feel good.
Planting of these crops is recommended to be carried out in rows, having beds from east to west. This will allow the plants to receive the necessary amount of sunlight, even if the site is located in the shade. Caring for root crops involves moderate watering, timely removal of weeds and loosening of soil between the rows.
Considering which vegetables grow well in the shade, experts do not bypass the entire family of cruciferous. The list includes white, cauliflower, Beijing, Brussels sprouts, as well as broccoli.
Vegetables grown with moderate sunlight do not lose their taste, their harvest can be quite rich. What distinguishes these plants is that the ripening dates of vegetables can be later.