Over time, every mother will certainly think about how to teach the child letters and when the right age is for the child to be able to perceive the information well. Teaching the baby the first basics of the alphabet is the basis for his further education. It is important not only how the children pronounce letters and sounds, but also how these letters look and where they are in the alphabet.
Where to start training
The most important rule when teaching a baby the alphabet is that the sound first, and only then the letter. After all, a letter is only an image, a form of sound. That is why children should initially learn sounds, otherwise all his training will be inconclusive and meaningless. And at school he will have to retrain. Before showing and teaching the child letters, explain to him that words are built from sounds, as well as how they are related.
In order to start learning correctly, you need to know how to teach a child letters. If you start the first study of the alphabet without knowing the sounds, then the baby will know that “b” is “be”, “m” is “me” or “um”, but how then to explain to children how to read the syllable “ma” or Me? After all, he can perceive it as an "ema" or "ema." That is why parents need to deal with children, and not buy many games and programs that teach the first basics of reading.
Showing the baby the image of letters in the alphabet, you need to name only the sound so as not to confuse it. If you point to "m", then you need to say "mmmm."
What do experts think
You should not spend a large amount of money on teaching their children the alphabet, because every parent has known him since childhood. Mom or dad are wondering when and how to teach a child letters. At the age of 3, it is still not too late to start classes, just do not force children if they do not want to. And in order for the training to be interesting and give the necessary results, it needs to be made fun and memorable, and most importantly, it needs to be done regularly so that everything is well absorbed.
How to teach
It is always worth remembering that children need to be interested so that they themselves strive to participate. After all, if the lesson is turned into a fun game, it will be much easier for the kid to remember something and enjoy it. If the peanut was barely a year old, then you can safely print one vowel on A4 sheet. Then attach them in a room at eye level of your crumbs, but not all at once. As soon as you notice that the child is looking at the letter, just say it several times. From time to time, letters need to be changed. When the vowels are already familiar to the baby, you can begin to study consonants.
How to teach a child letters, every mother should know. Therefore, when the baby is a little older, you can purchase the alphabet on magnets and attach a few letters to the refrigerator or magnetic board. You can tell poems about each letter, sing songs about it, tell what words begin on it. Classes should not be intrusive, therefore, if the child switched to something else - do not distract him.
If you see that your baby has perfectly learned all the letters, you can proceed to the study of syllables. This will be the next step in preparing the child for reading.
Such complex letters P and L
Usually, if children have speech impairments, then they try to correct them even in the garden. Speech therapists do gymnastics of the tongue and cheeks with the children, teaching them the correct setting during the pronunciation of various sounds. Sometimes they give parents homework to do exercises at home.
How to teach a child the letter
l , because it is not amenable to pronunciation for everyone, therefore, in order to deliver the sound
l , you need to slightly stir his tongue and improve the air flow. Exercise "Horse" is suitable for this, show your child how to correctly clatter his tongue. Ask him to smack very loudly at first, and then gradually do quieter and quieter. “The wind blows” - this exercise will help to regulate the air flow correctly. You need to roll a small ball of paper and ask the child to blow it into the "gate", which can be made from a glass or a small box.
How to teach a child the letter p - it is the most difficult to pronounce. Children most often swallow it or replace it with l . There are also some exercises for correct pronunciation . Invite your child to pronounce words that begin with the letter “p” or it appears in the second words. You can also ask your child to pronounce the letter "d" often, while using a cotton swab to raise his tongue from the bottom to the palate. In this case, a sound should be obtained between “d” and “p”. When the baby understands the mechanism of its pronunciation, he quickly learns to pronounce it.
We consolidate knowledge
Children learn fast enough, so it is important that the classes are regular. If parents provide the studied material in different forms, it will be interesting and not boring for the child. So that the kid does not forget over time what he has learned, with him you need to repeat the alphabet in a playful way from time to time.
Now that you know how to teach a child letters, you can think over your individual lessons with your baby.