Unfortunately, the life of Sergei Yesenin was short. But this great man in time allotted to him managed to do really a lot. His poems are rightfully considered a symbol of the era, and the topics that he revealed remain relevant to this day. Although Yesenin's genre is usually called new peasant poetry, it has nothing to do with village tales and ethnic motifs. Next, we will talk about this in more detail and discover for ourselves one of the most talented figures of literature of the 20th century.
Family drama
One of the most talented poets in the world was born on September 21 (in the new style on October 3) in 1895. His native land is the village of Konstantinovo, which was part of the Ryazan province.
The author’s family has experienced many adversities and disappointments. Interesting facts about Yesenin were discovered by historians. They say that the name of the poet was widely known in his native village. Grandfather on the father's side was very respected, because he knew the letter. The eldest son, Alexander (the poet’s father), Nikita Osipovich gave to Moscow to study meat production. He stayed there.
Later, the man married his fellow villager Tatyana Titova. The couple settled with her husband, but right after the wedding, Alexander Yesenin left Konstantinovo for work in Moscow.
By misunderstanding, the young quarreled, and the daughter-in-law left the house. So three-year-old Sergei was under the wing of his mother’s parents. An interesting fact about Yesenin - it was his grandfather, Fedor Andreyevich, who pushed him to high art.
Five years of orphanhood
According to the poet himself, the old Titov was distinguished by his exceptional character, had a good memory and was an extraordinary personality. He sent his daughter Tatyana to Ryazan. Each month, a woman sent three rubles home to support her son.
Fedor Andreyevich was strict with his grandson. From the age of five, the child learned to read. The primer served as spiritual literature. Grandfather instilled in him a love of the book, became his guide to the world of poetry. Natalya Evteevna, grandmother, indulged in fairy tales and amazing stories.
Interesting facts from the life of Yesenin and his family do not end there. Young parents lived apart for more than five years, but in 1904 they converged again. Tatyana took her son to her. Forced separation made her a caring and gentle mother. Song talent and a sharp mind captivated the soul of a young lyricist.
Years at the desk
Sergey was lucky to attend school. He graduated from the Konstantinov School with honors. According to the recollections of teachers, the boy was quick-tempered and energetic, science was easy for him, he read with special zeal.
A little-known and interesting fact about Yesenin - the guy was called an atheist. A strange nickname stuck not in vain. A paternal grandfather once intended to devote his life to God, but changed his mind and he was called a monk. After that, everyone from the Yesenin clan was so named. When the boy was twelve, he stopped wearing a cross, for which he received such a name.
But atheism did not stop graduating from a church educational institution. Parents sent him to Spas-Klepikovskaya school in 1909. In the first week, Sergei fled home, but he was returned back. In 1912, the young man successfully passed all the exams.
Another interesting fact about Yesenin - the guy started writing poetry at the age of eight. At the desk, the skill improved. So, even in his teens, the poem “The Legend of Evpatiya Kolovrat” came out from under his hand.
Start in the capital
Sergey visited his father in Moscow. After graduation, he began working with him in a butcher's shop. But constant disputes and different visions of the future prevented friendship between native people. Despite great respect for Alexander Nikitich, the youngest Yesenin did not agree that it was necessary to continue his studies. Father, in turn, did not believe that rhyming can be decently earned.
The young representative of the new peasant poetry felt that a different future awaited him. After working in the shop for less than six months, Sergey leaves work. It is worth noting that he clearly knew his destiny. This is confirmed by the facts of Yesenin's biography. One of them: already in 1914, the poet gave the first literary fee (three rubles) to his father. So I proved my point.
Career starts at Sytin's printing house. There, fate brings him to Anna Izryadnova. Lyric works with leading magazines and publications.
The conquest of the cultural center
In 1914, the world saw the poem "Birch". Published a line magazine for children "Mirok". An interesting fact about Yesenin: then the man signed as Ariston, but later did not use a pseudonym.
Later he became cramped in Moscow. March 9, 1915 the poet arrived in Petrograd. The purpose of the move was to break into the circle of writers.
The first hours in the city, and Yesenin got his way. He independently found the apartment of Alexander Blok, whom he considered the most talented of his contemporaries, and without hesitation knocked on his door. I handed the famous poet a folder with my verses and did not lose. Blok was delighted with the stranger's skill and wrote a letter of recommendation. Then there was an acquaintance with other figures of the book, such as A. Bely, V. Mayakovsky, P. Murashev, S. Gorodetsky. Interesting facts from the life of Yesenin were told by his friends. So, it became known that at the first stages of the conquest of St. Petersburg, a man had nothing to buy to eat, there was nowhere to sleep. Comrades helped in trouble.
Top of popularity
Fame came lightning fast. The virtuoso had to get used to the role of a soldier. In 1915 he was drafted into the army in his native Ryazan. But then he received a reprieve. A year passed before the master of the word put on his army uniform. He served as a nurse, often staged concerts, a feature of which was his own poetry.
Interesting facts about Yesenin are dictated to us by his creative path. So, along with dozens of wonderful rhymed works in 1916, he proved himself as a prose writer. The journal "Northern Notes" posted the story "Yar" on its pages.
From 1918 to 1920, he was part of a group of imagists, whose main weapon was a metaphor.
With one of his passions, Isadora Duncan, Yesenin traveled all over Europe and spent some time in America. Since 1924 he lived in the Caucasus. The world map is a biography of Yesenin. Facts from life show that the poet intended to visit Italy.
Heart searches
A separate section is to highlight his amorous life.
The first love was Anna Izryadnova, a representative of progressive youth. Anna was carried away by the poet for life. Even after their separation, she remained his faithful friend and supported in all ideas. From a civil marriage, a son, Yuri, was born.
In 1917, the actress Zinaida Reich captivated the soul . There was an ambulance wedding, followed by a short family life. Two children were born in the marriage. The initiator of the divorce was Sergey Yesenin. Biography, interesting facts indicate that Zinaida was the only true love that Sergei yearned for.
Further, for some time, the poet lived with Galina Benislavskaya, who was his literary secretary.
In 1921, he began a relationship with a foreign dancer, Isadora Duncan. On the way of love, there was not even a language barrier. Two years later, he preferred the actress Augustine Miklashevskaya. But, according to the woman, the novel was platonic.
Also, Nadezhda Volpin loved his colleague for some time . She left from her to Sofia Tolstoy, the granddaughter of a famous poet. But this union did not last long.
According to the poet himself, in his life there were more than three thousand women.
Mysterious death
On December 28, 1925, Yesenin was found dead in one of the hotel rooms. According to the investigation, it was suicide (hanging). But both in the circle of his friends, and in subsequent investigations, this information is criticized. The facts of the death of Yesenin are still not known for certain.
There is information that a suicide note was written six months before the fateful event. The body froze in an unusual state for hanging. Beating marks are visible on the skin. The room is a mess that can be perceived as a fight the day before and resistance.
The murder of the anarchist, the violator of the regime was beneficial to the top authorities. That is why other versions besides suicide were not even considered. The poet himself had a lot of strength and many creative plans for the future. He was not going to say goodbye to life!