Any state at all times needed loyal people who would be ready to come forward to defend it at any moment. After all, humanity throughout its history has used violence to conquer the weaker. Therefore, martial art has become an integral type of activity in every state. In this case, it should be noted that people engaged in such a craft have always enjoyed honor and respect in society. This fact is not surprising, because they have always been at risk. The work of such people was associated with the performance of dangerous tasks. To date, the essence of military craft has changed somewhat. However, the status of military personnel is the same. This sector of human activity is highly developed in many modern states. Speaking specifically about the Russian Federation, this country has one of the most combat-ready armies in the whole world. The armed forces consist of several military branches, which include professionals. Against the background of the entire structure of the Russian army, military aviation stands out. This sector of the armed forces plays a significant role. At the same time, most citizens of the Russian Federation tend to serve in the aviation industry, which leads to the existence of many educational institutions that graduate specialists in this field.
Air Force Concept
Russian military aviation is a structural element of the broader organization of the Russian Armed Forces. Such are the air forces, or the Air Force. The organization is a system consisting of elements of different focus. Today, the Air Force includes anti-aircraft missile, radioengineering troops, aviation, as well as special forces. At the same time, the air forces exist to realize a common goal - the protection of air and outer space over the territory of the Russian Federation. As we understand, in this case, aviation is the main structural element. Because employees of such units directly provide safety in the air.
Russian military aviation
Today, a huge number of different aircraft are on the balance of the armed forces. The lion's share belongs to the military fleet. Thus, Russian military aviation is a combination of technical means and individual units involved in ensuring the safety of airspace and the performance of special combat missions. To date, the size of this sector of government activity is 3429 aircraft type.
Types of military aircraft
The sector of the armed forces presented in the article exists in several interpretations. In other words, military aviation in Russia today is divided into the following types:
- front-line;
- army;
- distant;
- transport.
In this case, each species is engaged in the implementation of tasks of various complexity and specificity. For example, transport aviation implements the transportation of personnel of the armed forces, supplies, cargo, etc. The front-line view is engaged in the direct conduct of hostilities in an open confrontation.
Separate aviation genera
It should be noted that as part of the military aviation sector, there are several main technical types. They are groups that perform special tactical tasks in combat conditions. Thus, the following types of aviation can be distinguished, namely:
- bomber;
- fighter;
- assault;
- fighter-bomber;
- intelligence and special.
It should be noted the fact that units of various power departments of the Russian Federation are also ranked as military aviation. For example, in its activities, it uses the resources of the navy, ground forces, the Federal Security Service, the Ministry of the Interior, and the Ministry of Emergency Situations.
The objectives of military aviation
Any combat type unit exists to perform certain tasks. Modern military aviation in Russia in this case is no exception. This functional element of the armed forces entails a large number of different lines of activity. Given this fact, we can distinguish the most urgent tasks of military aviation in Russia, for example:
- protection of airspace over the territory of the state;
- defeat of enemy manpower from the air;
- the implementation of the transportation of personnel, weapons, provisions;
- conducting intelligence activities;
- defeat of the enemy air fleet;
- combat assistance to ground forces.
It should be noted that the modern military aviation of Russia is constantly evolving. This leads to the expansion of its functional tasks. In addition, other duties may be assigned to aviation under applicable law.
Combat crew
The new military aviation of Russia, that is, the formation of an independent RF, is represented by a large number of different equipment. Today, in the composition of this sector of the armed forces there are aircraft of various technical characteristics. All of them are suitable for combat missions of any kind and complexity. It should be noted that the military aviation equipment belongs to the domestic manufacturer in full. Thus, the following devices are used in the activities of military aviation:
- fighters: Su-30, 27, 35, MiG-31, 29;
- front-line aircraft: Su-24,25,34;
- strategic and long-range vehicles: Tu-22M, 160, 95;
- transport aircraft: An-124, 22, 12, 72, IL-76.18, 62.
There is also a special aviation sector, which includes devices used to implement atypical tasks. These include refueling aircraft, air command posts, reconnaissance aircraft, as well as aircraft guidance and radio detection systems.
Promising innovation
The arming of the state is effective only if it is constantly evolving. To do this, it is necessary to invent new technologies that will help in the implementation of the tasks of the military sector. In the aviation industry today, there are several innovative developments. For example, the family of fighters will soon be replenished with new aircraft of the 5th and 4th generation, which include the T-50 (PAK FA) and MiG - 35. Transport aircraft did not stand aside. Soon, new aircraft will appear in the fleet of this kind of aircraft: IL-112 and 214.
Education in the relevant sector
One should be aware of the fact that the military aviation of Russia consists not only of airplanes, but also of people, personnel, which directly performs the functional tasks of the represented sphere of the armed forces. Therefore, the availability of qualified personnel is simply necessary. In order to train specialists in the mentioned field, Russian military aviation schools operate in our country. In such educational institutions, they train qualified professionals for the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
Qualities required for admission to specialized educational institutions
Aviation schools of the Russian military aviation are special places of education. In other words, for entering a institution of this kind, a person must possess a number of certain qualities. First of all, you need to have excellent health. After all, control of aircraft is associated with heavy loads on the body. Therefore, any deviations from the norm will put an end to the pilot's career. In addition, those wishing to article by pilots should have the following characterizing aspects:
- have a high level of performance in subjects of a general educational nature;
- possess high stress resistance;
- the person must be ready for team work;
In this case, all the presented moments are not inherent in all people. However, the military sphere is a rather specific type of activity that requires employees with a special character. If a person in a future profession is attracted only by the uniform of a pilot of the military aviation of Russia, then he clearly should not work in this area.
List of schools
For everyone who wants to join the ranks of the professionals of the military aviation of the Russian Federation, special educational institutions operate in the territory of the state. It should be noted that for admission to such places, it is necessary to have all the qualities listed above, to pass a competition and a number of test exams. Each year, the requirements for applicants to specific military aviation schools change. As for the choice of a particular university, it is quite large. To date, the following specialized schools operate in Russia:
- Air Force Academy. professors N. E. Zhukovsky and Yu. A. Gagarin, located in Voronezh.
- Branches of the Air Force Academy in Krasnodar, Syzran, Chelyabinsk.
Thus, everyone who wants to connect their lives with flying in the sky can safely enter the schools presented, which subsequently will make it possible to do what they love.
Conclusion
Thus, in the Russian Federation today the flight sector of the armed forces is quite well developed, which is supported by the corresponding photo. Russian military aviation is experiencing a moment of technical evolution. This means that in a few years we will see completely new aircraft in the sky. In addition, the state does not spare funds for training specialists in the relevant field of military art.