Over the past decades, suburban areas have gone through a thorny path from small wooden buildings with amenities on the street to houses in which the living conditions are only slightly different from city apartments. In order for work and leisure outside the city to turn into survival, full-fledged comfortable conditions should be created on the site. One of the most important elements of such a life is the toilet. Projects of the past century with cesspools continue to exist today, since they are the simplest in the arrangement.
Varieties of septic toilets with toilets: cesspool
The device of the toilet in the country, the choice of the right option are important tasks that have to be solved by the owners of suburban real estate. Implementing such a project today can be in one of many ways. You can take advantage of old technologies that have been tested for centuries, or modern equipment. A classic rural septic tank looks like a wooden booth set above a pit. Such a structure should be removed from residential buildings so that they do not bother with their smell. However, if the size of the summer cottage does not exceed 6 acres, then to make such a toilet away from home will not work.
If you still decide to equip the toilet in the country with a toilet (septic tank), which is a cesspool, then its walls should be strengthened, which will exclude the penetration of sewage into the soil. The pit should be supplemented with a ventilation pipe, which will contribute to the development of aerobic bacteria. It is with the help of them that sewage treatment will be carried out. A do-it-yourself septic tank for a toilet in the country, the instructions for equipping it are presented in the article, suggests the need for the presence of an inspection hatch, to which the sewage machine can drive up .
pros
The advantage of such a construction scheme is the possibility of long-term use of the structure. It can be cleaned forcibly, and the conditions for hydrobiological treatment of wastewater are minimally necessary. The cesspool can be equipped with available materials, whether it is clay plaster, brick or a ready-made concrete structure in the form of well rings.
Characteristics of a two-chamber septic tank with a toilet
If you decide to equip the toilet in the country with a toilet (septic tank), then you may run into a problem when the cesspool cannot be dug. This is due to the fact that it is not always possible to exclude the penetration of wastewater into the soil. But next to the device it will not be possible to dig a well, while an autonomous well should be buried by a significant amount. A way out could be the creation of a country toilet based on a two-chamber septic tank.
The essence of the device is that you will need to install two tanks, the second of which goes deeper into the ground. The sewage will enter the first tank, settling there. At the bottom, activated sludge will form, it will carry out hydrobiological treatment. A ventilation pipe should be installed in the tank, which will provide oxygen to maintain the activity of microorganisms. They will decompose organic matter. The first container must be airtight, this will prevent runoff from entering the soil. In the upper part of the first tank there will be an overflow pipe through which a partially settled and purified liquid penetrates. A filter cushion is created at the bottom of the second tank; quartz sand and pebbles should be in its composition. After filtration, purified water penetrates the soil, and after settling can overflow into a third tank. If you decide to choose such a toilet in the country with a toilet, a septic tank equipped with this technology will be the best solution. This is because you can use improvised materials for construction.
For reference
The construction can also be capital, while brickwork or concrete casting is often used. Ready-made reinforced concrete rings or plastic containers can be used as walls. You can approach the creation of a septic tank creatively, using automobile tires, which form the basis of the tank for sedimentation and accumulation of sewage. But the use of such a building material will certainly raise the issue of tightness of the structure.
Using the dry closet as a septic tank
The modern owner of suburban real estate just needs a toilet in the country with a toilet. A septic tank-based toilets for some becomes the only right decision. It can also be called the simplest. This option is widespread because of its compactness, such toilets can also be found in urban conditions, and they are installed on a temporary basis during public events.
The design is quite simple: the capacity of the cesspool is the capacity, the volume of which can reach 250 liters. Disinfectant filler is poured into it. The tank can be installed directly on the surface of the earth or with some deepening. This design works in winter conditions, which is true even at a sufficiently negative temperature.
Capacities are made of high-strength plastic, which increases their service life. Among other things, products are easily hygienic. If you choose a septic tank for a toilet in the country, you may prefer the option in which the disinfectant is added directly to the stand-alone drain tank. But there are also disadvantages that are expressed in the need for regular maintenance. Among other things, the mobility of the device can serve as a bait for thieves, because in your absence the design can be easily moved to another place.
Features of a compact septic tank
On sale you can find the option of a country toilet, which has the form of a compact septic tank. With it, you can clean sewage and create fertilizers for agricultural work. One of the options for such cleaning is the creation of a tank with a compact filler in the toilet. As the latter, peat or a mixture with sawdust can be used. The use of water is not required, there is no need to use a disinfectant.
A compact septic tank is often equipped with mechanical devices, their functions include removing liquid using drainage hoses. Such a septic tank for a toilet in the country is best equipped with a ventilation pipe that will remove unpleasant odors to the outside. After the work cycle is completed, the tank is drained by a drainage pipe, and dry compost is sent to the pit. After some time, you can get fertilizer that will be used for agricultural purposes. The septic tank can be upgraded by adding a second chamber with an overflow neck.
Step-by-step instructions for arranging aseptic with a toilet: earthwork
This stage cannot be called too complicated, but it is laborious. Before installation, you should prepare a pit, order the services of an excavator. In the finished pit, the bottom is well leveled and compacted, then a layer of sand is poured, with the help of which it will be possible to create a cushion pad. The list of further work will depend on the chosen method of construction.
Using well rings
Quite often today, a toilet is installed in the country with a toilet, instructions for the work are presented in the article, it will allow you to solve many issues. One of the common construction methods is the installation of reinforced concrete rings, their number will be determined by the number of future chambers. In the excavation pit at the installation site of the chambers, the bottom should be concreted, but in the place where the filtering well is supposed to be installed, preparation of crushed stone should be arranged. Hoisting equipment will be required to install the rings, however, a digging method is sometimes used.
The supply, outlet and overflow pipes should be connected to the wells, and at the next stage, waterproof the chambers from the outside and from the inside. For this, cement mortar and surfaced, as well as coated waterproofing materials can be used. The installation of a septic tank for a toilet in the country at the next stage involves carrying out backfill and installing hatches.
The order of installation of the toilet
At the next stage, you can proceed to the installation of the toilet. The method of work will depend on what type of cesspool was used. In the case of finished blocks, concrete and rings, a toilet bowl is installed on the toilet flooring, which is fixed with screws. To do this, it is advisable to use rubber seals. In order not to suffer from unpleasant odors, the toilet should be supplemented with ventilation. To do this, you need to purchase a polymer or asbestos pipe, the diameter of which will be approximately 10 cm. Its length should be equal to 3 m. It is installed directly in the cesspool with the exit outside the toilet.
Conclusion
The installation of a septic tank for a toilet in the country and a cesspool may require the installation of an adapter in the form of a cone. It is installed between the toilet and the cesspool. The upper part should correspond to the width of the toilet, while the lower part should correspond to the diameter of the barrel. A certain amount of space should be left for thermal deformation, otherwise the metal may break as a result of compression. This is true when a summer cottage toilet with a toilet bowl (an overview of all the options is presented in the article) is made of a metal barrel.