Manual milking in livestock complexes has long become history. Milking cows is common, but goat milking machines can still be surprising and questions. Not everyone knows that there are several modifications of such equipment: mini-machines are used for individual milking, stationary installations - for the production of goat milk on an industrial basis.
Milking machine
During manual milking, the nipple is mechanically compressed and a portion of milk is squeezed out of it. The same principle of operation and milking installations. The electric motor makes the vacuum pump work , it in turn creates a constant vacuum. To change the period of compression and exhaustion of milk, a pulsator is used. It alternates cycles of compression and suction of milk. On average, 66 pulsations per minute occur.
Nothing complicated, but more than half a century has passed to bring the device to industrial use. Until now, milking machines for goats and cows continue to improve. This careful attitude is explained by the fact that inventors primarily think about the safety and comfort of animals. For this purpose, a vacuum regulator is provided, with which you can select the strength of the vacuum in the apparatus.
Application
A huge army of small farmers needs products such as milking machines for goats. On a small plot of land, it is quite possible to keep two to three dozen animals. But the milking process takes a lot of time and effort. In order to facilitate labor, they also use a milking machine for goats. Feedback on their work is only positive. These are truly irreplaceable helpers on a goat farm.
Even with only a few milking goats, mechanical milking can greatly facilitate the work. To do this, it is better to purchase a mini-milking machine for goats. Machine milking has several advantages:
- The speed and efficiency of herd service in milking. At the same time, the machine can milk two goats. The exception of manual milking allows you to save the hands of the milkmaid and protect them from arthritis.
- Getting hygienically pure milk. The pump pumps milk directly from the nipple of the animal into a hermetically sealed chamber (bucket). This eliminates the ingress of wool, manure and other garbage into the milk.
- Improving the quality of milk. Recent studies have shown that much more fat is stored in “machine” milk than with manual milking. An important factor for goat cheese producers.
The Burenka household milking machine for goats is very popular. Consumers note the following indicators:
- as much as possible udalization of the udder, manual dodging is not required;
- light weight nozzles;
- does not make loud noise;
- It is completed with high-quality silicone rubber;
- glasses for milk and a can are made of stainless food steel;
- easy to operate;
- The manufacturer gives a guarantee for 12 months.
Terms of use
Like any equipment, the device requires compliance with certain operating rules. First, you need to monitor the volume of milk in the container and pour it in a timely manner so that it does not get into the pump. Secondly, you can not put milking cups on the ground, dust and dirt can suck in there. Thirdly, it is necessary to keep the mechanism clean and flush the device after each milking with the addition of special preparations.
Technical specifications
There are several technical characteristics that distinguish milking machines for goats:
- by type: mobile or stationary;
- performance: the number of goals served in 1 hour - 20, 40 goals;
- by the number of goals of simultaneous milking: 1, 2, 4.
- according to the material of which the milk tank is made: food-grade aluminum, stainless steel, plastic;
- by the volume of the milk tank: 20 l, 40 l;
- by type of teat cups: steel, plastic;
- by the number of staff: one or two people.
They can vary by type of vacuum pump, electric motor power, maximum vacuum pressure, shaft rotation speed. In addition, the length of the hanger, overall dimensions and weight. Mobile devices are mounted on two-wheeled carts, which can be transported freely by one person. Many domestic and foreign companies produce milking machines for goats. The price is very different, manufacturers of the CIS countries offer devices from $ 300, analogues of foreign companies in Germany and Italy will cost the consumer at least $ 1,000.
Brands of milking machines for goats
Functionally, all goat milking machines are the same. Here are some common brands:
- Maiga: the model does not have its own pump; for milking, an external pump is required. The price is very modest, about $ 100.
- "Doyushka": refers to the category of mini. The device has proven itself on small farms and in the personal use of summer residents. The price reaches $ 400.
- "Squirrel-1": for milking one animal. Productivity up to 20 goals per hour, equipped with a 20-liter capacity, price from $ 250.
- "Squirrel-2": for the simultaneous milking of two goats. A variation of the previous model, up to 50 goats can be milked per hour, the price is from $ 300.
- “Burenka”: a wonderful milking machine, a special development for milking goats, a reliable and easy-to-use mechanism. The market price is $ 400.
The choice
The choice of equipment must be approached carefully. There are no trifles. Everything is important, from the number of heads in the dairy herd to the quality of the silicone on the glasses and the rubber on the connecting tubes. The complete set of the device is important, up to the brush for washing the device.
It makes no sense to purchase uncertified goods. No one can guarantee the correctness of the set vacuum pressure, the quality of plastic and the safety of working with an electric motor. It is only up to the owner of the animals to decide if he needs milking machines for goats. The price that he will have to pay for them must comply with the quality, and most importantly - they must be safe for the goats themselves.
A household milking machine for goats is a cost-effective small-scale mechanization of manual labor. It does not consume much electricity, it does not need special additional equipment or premises, animals quickly get used to it. And most importantly, this little helper greatly facilitates the hard daily work of thousands of farmers.