The use of brick as an element for building a house is still relevant today, despite the emergence of ever new solutions. If you use these products, then the construction will turn out to be reliable and durable, which is due to the physical and technical characteristics of the material. Each structural element of the building involves the use of its optimal method of masonry. For example, specialists carry out load-bearing walls using masonry technology in 2 bricks. Whereas for the formation of partitions perfectly masonry in one element.
Private buildings are erected by private craftsmen using the 1-brick method, even for load-bearing structures. If there is a need to create more durable walls, then you should apply the technology of one and a half bricks.
One brick masonry thickness
The dimensions of a standard product are limited to a length of 25 cm, a width of 12 cm and a thickness of 6.5 cm. The width of a brickwork of 1 brick is 25 cm. The thickness can ensure the strength and reliability of a garage, a barn or a summer kitchen. If you use the technique of one and a half elements, you will be able to increase this parameter to 38 centimeters.
Features of the work
Despite the fact that the described masonry is considered a fairly simple process, such work can be considered laborious and responsible. If the master does not have theoretical training and sufficient experience, then this can cause errors, and the consequences will be very negative. As one of the consequences of improper masonry, cracks in the wall can occur. If you will be carrying out brickwork in 1 brick, then you can use one of several methods, each of which has its own characteristics and nuances.
One of the commonly used and traditional methods involves laying the last and first rows across the main masonry. The latter is carried out alternately and indicates that one row should be located along, while the other should be across. This approach ensures the strength of the entire structure. If brickwork of 1 brick is used, then, if necessary, the wall can be strengthened by placing a special reinforcing mesh every 5 rows . Such an approach, in addition to strengthening the wall, ensures adhesion between products. The master must pay particular attention to the seams. At the same time, it is necessary to form walls, excluding the coincidence of vertical seams in rows that are located in the neighborhood. If you make such a mistake, the formed structure will not have the qualities of reliability and will become dangerous during operation.
Professional advice
When bricking into 1 brick is carried out, it is important to correctly connect the corners. These elements act as the main ones responsible for the strength of the entire system.
Ways of laying a wall in one brick
If you will be laying brick in 1 brick, then you can use one of two methods of forming a wall. The first technology is called end-to-end, while the other is called end-to-end. The first technique involves the need to prepare a thicker solution. The second involves the use of more liquid material.
The "hold down" technique is practiced by more experienced craftsmen. Before the thick mortar will be laid on the brick, it is necessary to form a vertical seam by laying the composition on the end of the product. At the time of application of the mixture, it should be held with a trowel, which is removed after it is possible to form a seam.
Recommendations for work
If the master will masonry the brick in 1 brick, then he can use the method “butt”, which implies the formation of grooves in the locations of vertical joints. Most often, after the completion of masonry, this method is used to process the base of the wall. This method, if combined with plastering, allows you to form a solid structure, for which there is no need to use a reinforcing mesh. For work, a solution is prepared, which is pressed by the product to the surface of the previous row. The master presses the brick into the surface, and then taps it with a trowel handle, achieving the final ramming.
Whichever method you choose, you must ensure the thickness of the horizontal seam is from 8 to 15 mm. As for the vertical, its parameters should vary from 8 to 12 mm. If you take into account these indicators, then 1 meter of masonry will consist of 13 rows. Such standards are true for a material that is made of clay, while silicate bricks imply slightly different parameters.
Determining the amount of material for masonry in one brick
After the thickness of the masonry in 1 brick has become known to you, you can determine the amount of material required for work. For a similar technique, the calculation is made in cubic meters. In order to form 1 m³ of wall, which will be laid in one brick, 400 units of ceramic material must be used.
Ordering technology
In order for the brickwork in 1 brick to be more durable and reliable, it is necessary to prepare the base, which can be a concrete lining. It may be the foundation itself. At the next stage, the order is established, which is a device of rails or corners that have divisions within 77 millimeters. They will determine the width of horizontally oriented rows. The orders fulfill the task of fixing the mooring cord, which controls the horizontal and vertical position of the masonry. Corner orders should be strengthened with brackets.
If you are faced with the task of carrying out facing works, then the orders can be installed at the corners of the building in those places where it is assumed to adjoin the walls. They are placed around the perimeter in increments of 12 meters. A clamp is installed in a vertical seam, which can be made of metal or wood. After several rows, another should be installed. An order is inserted between the clamps, which should be clamped with a clamp. If bonded masonry is used, then 1 cm should deviate from the border. If it is supposed to plaster the wall after completion of work, then it is recommended to deviate about 2.5 cm.
What the master needs to know
If brickwork is made in 1 brick, the thickness of which was indicated above, then the master takes a trowel in his right hand, with which you can level the solution, pulling some of the mixture with the trowel edge. The latter is pressed to the vertical face of the previously laid product. When the next brick is used during masonry, it should be promoted with the left hand. The product should slide on the prepared solution. To begin with, the mixture is applied with a trowel, and after the brick is pressed tightly, the master taps the handle of the tool on its surface. In order to prevent the mooring from sagging, intermediate beacons should be installed.
The protruding solution must be removed for reuse. Brick masonry in 1 brick, the scheme of which will allow you to work without problems, involves the displacement of products in the next row by half a brick. It is important to ensure high-quality filling of joints to exclude blown walls, as well as improve thermal insulation qualities.
Final work
Masonry in 1 brick, the photo of which is presented in the article, involves jointing after completion of work, while using a trowel. This must be done until the solution finally solidifies. Press the mixture into the seam by 2 millimeters. In order to make the wall smooth, you should use the building level.
If the brickwork involves electric heating, then the thickness of the seam should not be less than 12 millimeters, this also applies to the use of reinforced mesh. If you decide to use the method “close to”, then you should prepare a solution with a 13 cm cone draft. Laying a “hold” brick involves the use of a hard solution with a cone draft of 9 centimeters. The seams during the final stitching can be given convex, triangular, rounded, concave or rectangular.
Brickwork in 1 brick, the scheme of which will allow you to work without errors, involves cleaning the surface of the material with a brush or rags. Next, you can embroider vertical seams, and then proceed to horizontal ones. Stitching can be done using special tools purchased at a building materials store, or using alternative solutions. The latter option can be expressed in the use of a garden hose, which is previously cut in such a way that it is convenient to hold it when bending, bending in half. Sometimes thick cords are used for this purpose, which allow you to get a beautiful decorative seam.
Good luck with your construction work!