A very complex and multi-stage process is the construction of buildings and various structures. The construction of the constructed house should be strong, earthquake-resistant and, of course, durable. Special standards (GOSTs) have long been created, which the window opening must comply with. The dimensions indicated in them must be strictly observed. Construction standards govern materials, the size of buildings, window and doorways.
Window openings in the construction of residential buildings
For the design and construction of apartment buildings, there are standard sizes of window openings. The same rules must be used in the construction of a private residential building. With this, you can save a lot of money, as well as most of the time. That is why many people ask the following question: "What are the GOST dimensions of window openings?"
In fact, there are no particularly strict standards regarding the size of window openings or their height relative to the floor. Therefore, no one bothers to design the windows as you like. But still there are some rules that are recommended to adhere to. In addition, typical window openings have several advantages:
- Standard double-glazed windows are actually cheaper than exclusive ones.
- The window unit will be much easier to pick up.
- Repair and maintenance can be done much faster.
A window opening, the dimensions of which must comply with GOST, consists of a certain number of wings. Currently, mainly two-leaf or three-leaf windows are installed. With the help of them you can easily provide excellent visibility and open access to the apartment in the sun.
Window opening: dimensions
The most common for double-leaf window openings are the following dimensions (height * width):
- 1300 * 1350 mm.
- 1400 * 1300 mm.
- 1450 * 1500 mm.
The most common standard sizes of window openings with three wings are as follows (height * width):
- 1400 * 2050 mm.
- 2040 * 1500 mm.
- 2040 * 1350 mm.
In addition to the standards that the window opening must comply with, GOST also regulates the height of the window sill, which is calculated based on the type of room. One of the important factors is the availability of heating appliances or other additional decorative elements. In the production room, the windows should start from the floor and correspond in height to human growth, which provides better lighting.
Standard height of window sills in a residential building
- The bedroom is 700-900 mm, this height provides excellent visibility and lighting. It should be remembered that the distance from the radiator to the windowsill must be at least 80 mm.
- Kitchen - 1200-1300 mm, in this case, the height is due to the need to place kitchen furniture.
- A bathroom or a bathhouse - at least 1600 mm, this will help to protect oneself from prying eyes, which is why the windows make it so high.
- Utility rooms - 1200-1600 mm, this height is due to the fact that there is a high probability of excess humidity due to the influx of cold air.
Types of window openings
Currently, there are only 11 types of window openings:
- Normal rectangular window.
- Window with a rotating frame.
- The window is in a niche.
- Panoramic window.
- French window.
- Window bay window.
- Window with a curved top.
- Arched window.
- Curved window.
- Window with a sliding frame.
- Casement window.
How to take measurements correctly?
Window openings come in two types: with quarters and without - this affects the choice of window size. In a panel or brick house, it is necessary to measure the openings on both sides.
In order to perform the measurement, the following tools should be prepared: a tape measure, a metal ruler, a screwdriver, as well as a sheet of paper and a pen, to fix the results. Using these tips, you can easily measure a window opening, the dimensions of which must comply with GOST:
- It is necessary to determine the width of the opening between the internal slopes in the immediate vicinity of the wooden window and, accordingly, along their edges.
- Further, the height of the window opening between the upper internal slope and the window sill in the immediate vicinity of the window is usually measured, as well as the height between the edge of the upper internal slope and the window sill.
- Then you should open the window and measure the window opening on the street side. It is necessary to measure the width of the window opening between the external slopes. The width should be measured both from below and above the opening.
- With a screwdriver that has already been prepared, it is necessary to dismantle the window tint outside the opening (it will still have to be removed).
Window openings
Slopes can be finished with several materials. Such a finishing material, such as siding, has the following technical characteristics:
- Durability.
- Practicality.
- Fire resistance.
- Moisture resistance.
Siding can be used not only for internal work, but also for external. In order to attach the siding, you do not need to level the surface, and this is a plus, because less time will be spent.
When using plaster, you must have experience with this material. Plastering the slopes of window openings is the most reliable and practical way. For work you will need:
- Large and small spatulas.
- A solution of starting plaster.
- Mortar of finishing plaster.
- Sandpaper.
- Level.
Plastic has good technical characteristics:
- Durability.
- Practicality.
- Moisture resistance.
- Strength.
It is only necessary to clean the plastic with a damp cloth, do not use abrasive products, as they can scratch it.
More recently, such a material for finishing window openings as stucco appeared. With it, you can give the windows a luxurious and rich look. But you need to remember that the surface must be perfectly flat. Such a difficult job can only be done by a professional. The stucco molding consists of plaster and gypsum mortar. It is because of this that it is best to consult a specialist.
Each type of decoration has its own highlight, it must be selected depending on the interior of the room.