The rights and obligations of a person and a citizen are included in the list of the first legislative norms of any country in the world. In the Russian Federation they are regulated by Chapter 2 of the state Constitution. At the same time, the main document of the country notes that the list of fundamental rights and freedoms does not in any way make the remaining generally accepted human and civil liberties less significant.
Basic constitutional duties of a citizen of the Russian Federation and his rights
The main law of the state, fixing basic human rights, a priori
implies their inalienability and naturalness. At the same time, the freedom of any
a person is limited to that limit when it comes into conflict with the freedom of another individual. One of the basic provisions in the legislative status of interpersonal relations is the principle of equality before the legal and judicial systems, regardless of nationality, gender, political views, religious preferences, race, social status and so on. In fact, the civil code is based on the ideas of humanist thinkers and implies naturalness in protecting individual freedom and the right to life, property, personal integrity and dignity, privacy of correspondence and other similar needs.
Political rights and obligations of a citizen of the Russian Federation
Our Constitution clearly defines that the people are the supreme bearer of power in the country. At the same time, all the authorities and the bureaucracy are just executors of his will. According to the law, every citizen of the state has the right to participate in
managing the affairs of the country. Two options are provided for this: indirect - the privilege to elect representatives of state power, direct - the opportunity to be elected in them.
Social and economic rights and obligations of a citizen of the Russian Federation
These points are also regulated by the Constitution, which proceeds from the fact that everyone has the free right to use personal abilities and property for the implementation of entrepreneurial goals, if they do not contradict the current legislation. All citizens have an inalienable right to work, remuneration for their work with a clearly defined minimum, the possibility of owning private property. In turn, the duties of a citizen of the Russian Federation imply the payment of taxes in the established
legislation size. This is compensated by prerogatives for social guarantees, such as: protection against unemployment, insurance payments in case of disability, pension and so on.
Cultural rights and duties of a citizen of the Russian Federation
Cultural postulates suggest the ability to choose your own path of implementation in accordance with personal abilities, free bodies of preschool, school and higher education. The right to reliable information about what is happening in the world and the state, to an environmentally friendly environment. The basic law of the country implies an unconditional guarantee of judicial and advocate protection, the provision of legal assistance.