What does hippology study? This science is about horses, their anatomy, physiology, breeding biology and breed formation. These are incredibly complex and interesting animals, which are an excellent object for a more thorough study.
Horses and their use
They are used in agriculture. They were used in the war. These are elite athletes, vehicles and pets. This is what hippology studies. Horses. Their diverse breeds meet in almost every corner of our planet. There are people who own one or two horses and keep them in the barns in the backyard.
What does hippology science study? This is not only anatomy and physiology, but also the formation of various breeds. Some breed horses for show or sporting events. Others use them as labor for transportation. It should also be noted that in some parts of the world horses are used in the food industry, are specially raised and are intended for slaughter with the subsequent sale of their meat.
Horses - herbivores
When it comes to horses, one of the most important considerations, in addition to where they live, is their nutrition. These are herbivores, which means that they are consumers of plant foods. However, unlike other large domesticated brethren, such as cattle, they are not ruminant. This means that they have a stomach consisting of one compartment, similar to the human one, and not like a cow, which has a stomach system consisting of four compartments. Because they have one stomach, horses are monogastric animals.
The most important nutritional factors for horses are water, carbohydrates, protein, and vitamins and minerals. Depending on environmental conditions, they will drink about 6 gallons of water per day. This number can easily rise to 25 gallons per day under physical stress caused by stress or due to high temperature. Another important detail is their diet. The more cereal they consume, the more water they will need to drink.
If horses are placed on large pastures, they will use about 70% of their pasture, and most of the energy that a horse gains and uses comes from the use of carbohydrates obtained from their food. Fat can also provide horse energy, but should be a small part of the diet. The amount of protein that any horse will need depends on age, gender, and other factors.
As for minerals, one of the most important essential elements are calcium and phosphorus. In conjunction, they help maintain the skeletal system of the horse in optimal mode. Their ratio should be balanced and range from 1.1: 1 to 6: 1, depending on the age of the horse and its physiological status.
Features of the structure of the horse
What does hippology study? Horses, as well as their anatomy and physiology. Although there are many different breeds and colors, the body parts of these animals are the same for all species. Over the past 5000 years, horses have been domesticated and used by people for work and pleasure. These mammals are warm-blooded and have hair on most of the body. Next up is a well-developed muscle system that helps support 205 skeleton bones. Although there are many different breeds and sizes of horses, each representative has similar characteristics.
Horses are prey animals or animals hunted by predators. In this regard, they have certain attributes that help them survive. Firstly, they have eyes located on the sides of the head and allowing them to have a good all-round view. The ears of the horses can rotate on the top of the head, which allows them to hear any potential danger that may be nearby. Hair covers the whole body. On the neck and tail, they are modified into longer strands - the mane and tail. This hair can grow like human hair, but unlike about it, there are no nerve endings. The mane and tail are used to help protect the horse from beetles that bite the skin.
Life cycle study
Horses are what hippology studies. These are beautiful, graceful animals that have their own life cycle. Have you ever thought about the shorter lifespan of some animals? If you have a dog or cat, you may notice that puppies and kittens grow much faster than humans. They also reach adulthood and advanced age much faster. This is also characteristic of horses.
These artiodactyls grow from birth to an adult, like humans. However, they spend less time at every stage of their lives. The process of development and transition from birth to an adult animal is called its life cycle. It has the following appearance: birth - foal - one year old - stallion (boy) or mare (girl) - adult horse - elderly horse.
What hippology studies: photo, table
We usually think of horses as pets, but they can play many different roles:
- Man’s best friend. Some people say that dogs are their best friends, but horses have been interacting with humans for more than 10,000 years! Before the advent of cars and tractors, these hardy animals were indispensable during travel and for agricultural purposes. Today, many people keep horses as pets, but some horses still work side by side with people. They even work in law enforcement. Police horses help patrol the streets and control large crowds.
- Work force. There are more than 300 different types of horses, but in general they are divided into three groups according to their signs or characteristics: hot blood, cold blood or warm blood. This does not mean that they may have different blood temperatures, which on average is about 37 degrees Celsius. A similar grouping is based on activities.
| "Hot blood | "Cold blood | Warm blood |
| These are excellent racehorses with an athletic and muscular body structure. They have excellent speed characteristics. They are also known for being difficult to train. | Cold blood horses come from cold places, so they have a thick coat to keep their bodies warm in extreme cold. Animals are characterized by large bodies, strength, and a calm and friendly disposition. These horses are used for hard work on agricultural fields and for transporting large loads. | Horses with warm blood have a mixture of hot and cold. They are athletic and strong, but at the same time friendly and smart. Well amenable to training. These are excellent circus dancers and artists. |
Power Features
What does hippology science study yet? Nutrition. Horses eat a lot of different foods, such as grass and fruits. They must maintain a balanced diet in order to be healthy and have energy. Have you ever thought about what horses eat? Most people tend to think that the only food is grass and hay. This is partly true, these foods should make up most of the diet.
Their menu may also include corn and oats. They often add vitamins and minerals to make them more nutritious, which is necessary for heavy physical exertion. What are your favorite fruits or vegetables? Most likely, horses will like them too. Like people, horses just love apples, carrots, and peaches (pitted!). However, there are exceptions that should be avoided. For example, horses should not eat foods such as tomatoes, potatoes, or broccoli.
Hippology, photo of horses and horse racing
What horse sport does fans around the world have? Right, horse racing. The fastest recorded speed was 88 km per hour. Horses were born to run, and horse racing is one of the oldest sports in the world, chariot races were practiced in the prime of the ancient Roman Empire. Now it is equestrian sport, where two or more horses and their riders participate.
Scientific definition
Hippology is a science in which special methods and methods are developed in which the features of the horse’s genotype will be used directionally in certain industries. The issues studied include information on origin, breed formation, genetics and breeding, habits and habits, food preferences, anatomy and physiology, economically useful traits, equestrian sport, training and so on.
In the XX century, hippology formed the basis of horse breeding (a section of private zootechnics). Popov's dictionary describes this discipline as follows: hippology is a set of rules and norms that establish how to go around horses, feed, care and how to provide veterinary care.