A well-bred and obedient dog is a joy for the owner. Clear command execution is the result of long training and training. Pet obedience begins to be taught from an early puppy's age. The article will tell you how to teach a dog the team "Come to me!" and much more.
Common Critical Teams
The general training course (OKD) for dogs contains the training of a pet in all the necessary skills. Training an animal to obedience begins when the puppy has learned to walk and eat on its own. How to teach a dog the team "Come to me!" and much more, you can learn from this article.
Puppies, like all children, are very mobile and curious. They love to play and receive sudden rewards and refreshments. This is what experienced dog handlers and trainers use.
Training should not tire and alarm the puppy. Training is carried out in the form of a fun game for the pet, which is called nothing more than dog training. Its methods are different, and the result is a well-bred animal that does not cause problems to the owner either on a walk or in domestic conditions.
If the owner of the puppy wants to educate his pet on his own, he must be patient and have some cookies. When the time comes to train the animal, the treat should always be with you in your pocket or in a special purse. The treat should not be in the form of everyday food, because in this case the puppy will not perceive it as an encouragement and will lose interest in training. As a reward for obedience, they use crackers, cookies, a piece of sausage, in general, everything that the dog loves, but rarely gets.
Elementary skills
The first lesson learned in a puppy’s life should be the “To me!” Team. On a walk, when the puppy starts playing and runs away from the owner, you need to attract his attention, sit down and shout in a clear, positive voice: “Come to me!” In this case, the phrase should sound ordered, but at the same time, in a friendly tone. The puppy will most likely be surprised to see the owner in an unusual perspective, and will run to see what he does there. And the owner, squatting, will stretch a treat. When the puppy runs up, it is necessary to stroke and praise him.
To train an animal, you can ride with him on specialized dog training courses. But it’s more pleasant to do it yourself.
The next time the puppy runs back again, you can repeat all the previous steps. And also do not forget to treat and praise the dog.
If your puppy has played so much that it does not want to execute the command and go to the owner, you can run. But not for the pet, but from him. Seeing the owner running away to the side, the puppy naturally runs after him.
There is a way how to teach a dog the command “Come to me!” also with a gesture, for example, patting his palm on the foot. In the future, a trained pet will understand its owner by gestures, and sometimes by sight.
Try not to tire the animal with constant commands and orders. The game of training should be invisible to the puppy. Ten times repeated is enough for one day of instruction.
How to teach a dog the team "Come to me!" in room? Training in the building does not require any special skills, it is carried out on the same principle as on a walk. Only rewards for following orders are subject to change. For example, a dog will hear a command and, having run to the owner, will see his favorite toy, which he will receive as a reward. Then the pet will understand that training is accompanied only by positive emotions and in the future will begin to fulfill the team without special tasty encouragement.
This is important: until the dog has completely mastered one skill, it is undesirable to switch to another team, because the puppy may begin to get confused in orders and do not perform at all.
Team “Near!”
The skill is acquired when the puppy goes with the owner on a leash. As a rule, young pets are full of strength and energy and pull the leash strongly, often dragging the owner along the ground behind them. But well-bred dogs don’t do that. Because they were trained in time for the right team.
You need to take a treat in your left fist, and a leash in your right hand so that it hangs behind the person and pet, without interfering with their path. Standing forward, letting the dog see and smell the treat with his left hand, but not letting him eat it. Practically teasing a puppy with a tasty treat, they say: “Next!” So a few steps go. The dog, meanwhile, pacing at the left foot, is trying to get the treat out of the owner’s fist and, having buried itself in the owner’s hand, follows. During the movement, several times it is imperative to say: “Next!” After a few steps, give the dog a well-deserved encouragement and do not forget to praise. Repeat the skill daily.
Unusual team
Order "Show your teeth!" seem strange. But he is on the list of necessary OKD requirements for dogs.
The fact is that dog obedience must be unquestioning. Even in the process of absorbing food, the animal must be trained to give its bowl on the orders of the owner. Team "Show your teeth!" needed for dogs that participate in exhibitions and competitions. A strong dental system and a good bite are part of the required evaluated exterior.
To learn the team you need to squat or stand sideways to the animal. Take the pet's face in your hands. Holding the dog’s mouth with his palms so that it does not open it, with thumbs you need to push the lips of the animal in front, fully opening the bite. Of course, you must order: "Show your teeth!" After performing the manipulation treat the puppy. This team always implies that a man opens his lips to a dog with his own hands, because the pet, due to its physiology, will not be able to grin itself in the right way.
Team "Fu!"
This order is one of the most important. He is not taught specifically and is not encouraged by refreshments for fulfillment. It sounds if your animal is doing something inappropriate. Team "Fu!" must be pronounced in a very strict voice. In general, all teams for training dogs in the training process need to speak loudly, clearly and in an imperative manner. You can reinforce the word "Fu!" a slap in a folded newspaper (if the pet is very upset or nibbles on wires or furniture). Why a newspaper? Because it creates a lot of noise and such an action will not do any harm to the dog, except for a little fright.
"Sit!"
When to teach a dog the commands "To me!" and "Next!" already succeeded, you can start learning the skill "Sit!". For this, the puppy is called to himself (no matter in the house or on a walk).
Take a treat in the hand and lift it up above the dog’s nose. The pet, looking at the hand, can lay back. In this case, a hand with a treat is led along the back of the animal so that it is not comfortable for him to look at the hand. The dog will sit down. At that moment, when the trained pet begins to perform the desired movement, it is necessary to say the command "Sit!". When the dog has completed the required action, it receives a treat. Repeat the acquired skill several times a day.
Teaching the “Lie!” Team
It is more convenient to first tie the dog with a leash to something fixed, behind her. Then from the Sit! Position take a treat, from the nose of the pet spend it down and forward, and leave a hand with a treat at the bottom, not far from the dog. Thus, the animal should lie down for its convenience. Binding with a leash will not allow you to get up and go for a treat, and the dog will simply lie down. At the time when the animal will do this, you need to say: "Lie!"
Aport Training
Team Aport! It is studied so that the dog knows how to bring an abandoned or hidden thing. A ball is thrown away from the pet. The dog runs after the item, the owner orders: “Aport!” When the animal grabs the ball, the owner says the command: "Come to me!" When the dog ran to the owner, you need to command: "Give!" and show the delicacy in the palm of your hand so that the dog gives away the object.
Training methods are different. You can raise the animal yourself. It is informative and interesting to go to dog training courses with your pet. As a result, the owner gets an obedient, educated, adequate pet, which pleases others with his behavior.