In winter, going to work in the morning, people with horror wait for the moment of going out. It seems that a colder place than the city outside the window does not exist. In fact, this is far from the case, and somewhere at the moment is really frosty. Of course, everything is known by comparison, and the feeling of heat and cold is quite different for everyone, because someone puts on all warm clothes at -10 degrees, and someone wears a thin leather jacket. But on the planet there are real poles of cold, where no one will remain indifferent to the weather.
Where is the coldest thing on the planet?
The coldest point on earth is called the "pole". A pole is a specific area of the earth where the lowest temperature has been observed. Even whole areas where minimum temperature values were recorded can be considered poles of cold. Currently, there are several such points on our planet.
We can definitely say that now there are two regions that are recognized as the coldest. Their names are known to everyone: these are the South and North poles.
North Pole
In the Northern Hemisphere, these points are located in settlements. The lowest rate is achieved in the city of Verkhoyansk, which is located in Russia, the Republic of Yakutia. The record temperature here dropped to -67.8 degrees, it was recorded at the end of the 19th century.
The second cold pole is the village of Oymyakon. It is also located in Yakutia. The lowest temperature in Oymyakon was -67.7 degrees.
The most interesting thing is that these settlements periodically try to challenge which of them truly deserves the status of the North Pole. But if we ignore the debate, we must admit that these are indeed the coldest cities in the world.
South Pole
Now is the time to talk about the Southern Hemisphere. Here, too, have their own champions. One of them is a Russian station called Vostok, which is located in Antarctica. It is practically the coldest place on earth. The location of this station determines a lot. Here the temperature sometimes drops to -89.2 degrees. It is not surprising that this is the coldest point on Earth, because the thickness of the ice under the station is 3,700 meters. However, in recent years, an even more striking number has been found, which is -92 degrees.
Rating of the frostiest places
In addition to the poles of the cold, there are not so few regions with a harsh climate. There is far from one of the coldest points on Earth, so you can not deprive other objects of attention. To clarify this issue, a list of the TOP-10 of the coldest places on Earth was compiled. His results showed the following:
- Station "Plateau" (East Antarctica).
- Station "East" (Antarctica).
- Verkhoyansk (Russia).
- Oymyakon (Russia).
- Northays (Greenland).
- Ismithte (Greenland).
- Prospect Creek (Alaska).
- Fort Selkirk (Canada).
- Roger Pass (USA).
- Snag (Canada).
Where is it really hot on the planet?
People are always interested in where the coldest and hottest places on Earth are. This interest does not always come only from curiosity, many want to visit these places, because such a trip will not only be informative, but will leave an impression for life. However, not everyone can withstand such a trip, since in some places the conditions are really extreme. The coldest cities in the world have already been considered, now it is worth paying attention to their opposites.
Of course, Africa is the leader in the number of hot days and high temperatures. Here you can highlight several places. The first of these is the city of Kebili, located in Tunisia. It is really hard to be here, the mercury column can rise to a serious mark - 55 degrees of heat. This is one of the highest rates recorded on the African continent.
The second record holder is the city of Timbuktu. This small village is located in the Sahara. It arose at the intersection of major trade routes. The town is of great cultural interest. Now in Timbuktu there is a huge collection of ancient manuscripts and manuscripts. As for temperature, here it often reaches 55 degrees. Local residents hardly escape from the heat, on the streets you can often see the dunes, and often sandstorms begin.
Where on the planet is the hottest?
Of course, not everyone can live in Africa; on its territory, conditions are sometimes very extreme. However, there is a place that can break the records of Kebili and Timbuktu. This is a desert called Deshte Lut, located in Iran. Temperature measurements are not continuous here, as this is not always possible. In 2005, one of the satellites recorded an absolute temperature maximum on our planet. It amounted to 70.7 degrees heat.
The coldest and hottest country
Now that you already know where the hottest and coldest point on Earth is, it’s worth talking about larger objects, such as countries.
Qatar is rightfully considered the hottest country in the world . This state is located in Southwest Asia. It boasts not only temperature records, but also its wealth. The most interesting thing is that the political system has been preserved here since time immemorial, in Qatar there is still an absolute monarchy.
The country is really very hot, in winter the temperature is usually about 28 degrees, and in the summer - about 40 degrees. Given the acute shortage of water, sometimes this is not the most positive situation.
Greenland is recognized as the coldest country in the world. This state can really impress with its climate, in the midst of summer the temperature often stays at 0 degrees and very rarely reaches the threshold of +10.
As for winter, here it is really harsh. The average January temperature in some areas is -27 ° C.