At the stage of planning the territory on the plot of a private house, it is not always necessary to erect capital structures with walls and foundations, as this makes construction work more expensive, and the craftsmen have to spend more effort. Sometimes this is not at all acceptable from an economic point of view, and in some cases the owners do not feel the need for an enclosed space. That is why you can erect a canopy in the courtyard of a private house.
Material
It is recommended to use a metal profile for this, which is presented for sale by solid rolled products, shaped beams, rolled products of different sections, as well as non-profiled sheets. It is from these rolling elements that canopies, arbors and peaks are made.
In general, a canopy is a rigid structure, which has a frame and support racks. If you want to build a simple system, you should make a one-piece canopy, the angle of which is limited only by the size of the roof. Shed canopies most often line up with support on the main building. If you plan the product correctly, you can exclude the main system of water drainage from the roof. This is due to the fact that the structure itself will play the role of a drain, and the walls will not get wet. The walls can be made of any available material, but a metal profile from hollow rolled metal will show itself better. It is strong enough to bend, has a small weight, and is also easy to install. A canopy in the courtyard of a private house will be an excellent solution if the owners need to build like a barn or garage. Materials for work are inexpensive, available everywhere and are compatible with the technology of independent construction.
Tool preparation
When a canopy is built in the courtyard of a private house, the photo of which is presented in the article, it is necessary to prepare tools, among them:
- building level;
- roulette;
- hacksaw for metal;
- screwdrivers;
- welding machine;
- galvanized screws;
- mounting corners ;
- bolts
- set of wrenches;
- drill.
Site preparation
If you decide to independently erect a canopy, then you need to determine the location of the future building. To do this, it is advisable to choose a flat territory, inside which there are no utilities. If, during earthwork, damage to the electric cable or water supply system, the construction of the canopy will fade into the background for some time. A canopy in the courtyard of a private house should be erected on a pre-aligned area, the dimensions of which are suitable for future construction. The most attractive will look iron pipes, which have sufficient strength. Elements will act as a frame, their diameter can start from 50 mm. As for the wall thickness, you should choose products for which this parameter starts from 3.5 mm. You can buy used pipes; tightness does not play a special role for them. In addition, if the canopy in the courtyard of a private house is made from leaky pipes, then the design will be cheaper. It is important to determine the weight of the roof, including the roof. Thus, for an open canopy, the size of which is 6x3 m, 8 vertical supports will be necessary, for which 80 mm pipes will be used. They dig in a row on four sides.
For reference
For each pair of pipes on the soil, you should weld the truss from the corners. The presence of transverse stiffeners is important. If you decide to erect a canopy in the courtyard of a private house, a photo, the distance between the farms must be studied. For example, if you place two 80-mm pipes at a distance of 3 m from each other, they will be able to withstand weight up to 250 kg. This will be enough for the most massive roof, including, given the snow load.
Wireframing
A canopy in the courtyard of a private house, a photo from corrugated board provides for the installation of vertical supports, which is the most critical stage in the work. A high-quality canopy will only work if the supports are strictly vertical. It is important to consider that the upper ends should be at the same level. If you decide to use three-meter supports, then you will need to use pipes whose length varies from 3.4 to 3.5 m. The holes are dug 60 cm in depth, and the width should be doubled to fill in a sufficient volume of concrete mortar. Before mounting the pipes on their upper end, a perforated or solid flange from a steel sheet or circle should be welded. Flanges will be conveniently welded to the roof truss. At the bottom of the prepared holes, gravel and sand are poured, the thickness of each layer should be 6 cm. It is important to set the pipe supports strictly upright, this step should be performed by two or three, otherwise it will be difficult to control the vertical position of the elements. Pipes are fixed in the holes with the help of large stones; for reliability, opposite supports can be strengthened by welding, forming a reinforcing rod between them.
If you decide to create a canopy in the courtyard of a private house from a metal profile, then at the next stage you should fill the hollow space between the pipes and walls with concrete mortar, which is prepared from cement grade M-300 or higher. Gravel and sand should be added to the ingredients, and after pouring the mortar, the structure is left for several days until the concrete hardens. During this time, the vertical supports will gain the necessary strength.
Farm Installation
If you decide to erect a canopy in the courtyard of a private house, a photo from corrugated board, then the next step is to install a roof. For each pair of vertically installed pipes, the truss is welded, while you need to use fittings and corners. This element must have the shape of an isosceles triangle, and its short sides are made of corners. Bars or reinforcement should be used for transverse stiffeners and long sides. In those places where the trusses will rely on pipes, it is necessary to provide flat platforms from the corner. Farms are welded still on the ground, this will allow to achieve the same size. After completing these works, scaffolding or a stable ladder should be used, with which the master will raise the trusses to install them on the ends of the columns. First, the elements are caught by welding, and after installation, the position of the truss can be completely adjusted.
Erection of a roof
When a canopy is built in the courtyard of a private house, it is recommended to consider a photo of this design in advance, this will allow you to understand what technology to carry out the construction of the roof. Between themselves, triangular trusses on the inside of the roof must be strengthened by welding, using 4 reinforcing bars that will extend along the entire length of the canopy. At the next stage, the wizard proceeds to install the battens, and then fixes the corrugated board to the roof. If the building will have walls, then they are raised from the ground and brought to the roof. The walls will be located between the supports, but it will be much faster to execute them from corrugated board, which will be mounted on a solid crate. It is important to remember that metal sheets, unlike cinder block walls and brick partitions, require the need for high-quality insulation.
Making a wooden canopy: preparatory work
If you decide to make a canopy in the courtyard of a private house, you can take a photo with your own hands after the construction is completed. It is preliminary recommended to consider them in the article. Perhaps this will help to understand which design is best used. For example, to create a wooden canopy, you need to choose a place, giving preference to the area in front of the gate, along the vegetable garden or garden, and also near the garage. This approach will allow you to use the canopy not only for the car, but also for the storage of equipment, as well as garden equipment.
Frame erection
Wooden canopies, like metal, provide for the presence of vertical racks. To do this, beams are used, after the installation of which opposite longitudinal beams are installed. The angle of inclination of these elements, which will be laid in the grooves of the upper ends of the supports, should not be more than 3%. The canopy in the courtyard of a private house made of wood, the photo of which is presented in the article, must have a rafter system. The rafters are laid on the supports, and their fastening is carried out on the longitudinal beams. The distance between them should be equal to 70 cm. You need to deviate from the edge of about 9 cm in order to install the extreme rafters on the beam. The connection of wooden elements is carried out by cutting the shelves at the ends.