In what part of Russia is the Amur Region located? How many cities and regions are included in its composition? What does the flag and coat of arms of the Amur Region look like? We suggest you familiarize yourself with this interesting and distinctive region of the country.
Amur Region: a portrait of the region
In the Far East of Russia, seven thousand kilometers from Moscow, this amazing land is located. And when the working day is in full swing in the capital, they are already preparing for its completion.
Most of the region is located in the Amur basin, which, in fact, determined its name. The world's largest gas processing plant is located here, and the Vostochny cosmodrome , grandiose in scale and function , is being built. Once camels were bred in this region, but today they repair wagons and create powerful hydroelectric power stations.
Amur Region is the 14th largest subject of the Russian Federation with a population of 800 thousand people. It received the status of an independent and separate region in 1948.
The region borders directly on China. Moreover, the border of the two states here passes along the Amur River. The climate of the region is quite severe: in the northern regions - sharply continental, and in the southeastern regions - monsoon. In winter, air temperatures drop to –20 ... –30 degrees Celsius.
The administration of the Amur region is located in the city of Blagoveshchensk. This, incidentally, is the only administrative center in Russia located right on the border. From the opposite bank of the river, the Chinese metropolis Heihe sends his greetings to all residents of Blagoveshchensk .
Amur Region: cities and administrative structure
The territory of the region is divided into 20 districts. There are 10 cities, 21 urban settlements and 608 rural settlements. What cities does the modern Amur region include in its composition?
Cities of the region are listed below (in decreasing order of population):
- Blagoveshchensk.
- Belogorsk.
- Free.
- Tynda.
- Zeya.
- Shimanovsk.
- Raichikhinsk.
- Zavitinsk.
- Skovorodino.
- Tsiolkovsky.
Almost all of them were founded in the twentieth century. The oldest city in the region is Blagoveshchensk. The date of its foundation is 1856. Today Blagoveshchensk is one of the largest cities in the Far East, an important industrial and educational center. The city is clean and well maintained. Modern buildings here are adjacent to architectural monuments - the most beautiful buildings of the XIX-XX centuries.
Coat of arms of the Amur region: description and significance
The coat of arms of the region is elegant and beautiful. It is a green shield of classical shape, which is divided in the middle by a white wavy belt. In its upper part are three golden eight-pointed stars. The shield itself is crowned with a royal gold crown with gems and is surrounded by a red ribbon.
The modern coat of arms of the Amur region was approved in 2008. The previous version was slightly different from the current one. In particular, the coat of arms was previously surrounded by a wreath of oak leaves. In addition, in 2008, the Alexander Ribbon was replaced by the ribbon of the Order of Lenin.
The emblem of the region has its own symbolism. So, the green color for the heraldic shield was not chosen by chance. After all, it is the color of fertility and fertility, which immediately reminds us of the agricultural specialization of the region. The white wavy belt on the shield is nothing but the Amur River, which has always played an important role in the life of the region.
Three yellow stars on the arms represent the Orthodox faith of the inhabitants of the region. And the crown crowning the shield is traditionally considered a symbol of the unity of Russia and reminds us that the Amur Region is an integral part of it.
Description of the flag of the Amur Region
The flag of the region is different from the coat of arms described above. Although they still have one thing in common. This is a wavy silver belt, which is also present on the flag of the region. It is easy to guess that here this element symbolizes the main river of the region.
The modern flag of the Amur Region was also approved in 2008. It is a rectangular panel with a standard aspect ratio (2: 3). A horizontally oriented wavy belt divides it into two parts: the upper red (it is significantly larger in size) and the lower blue.
The red part of the flag of the region symbolizes the valor, courage, industriousness of its inhabitants, as well as the rich history of this region. The blue part of the banner is associated with the wide and bewitching expanses of the Amur River - the main river of the Far East.
The white wavy strip, in the current version of the flag of the Amur Region, occupies 1/12 of the total width of the banner in its width.
Finally
Amur Region is one of the Far Eastern constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Today, about 800 thousand people live here. There are ten cities within the region.
The flag and coat of arms of the Amur Region look different. However, their symbolism reflects the past and present of this region. The only graphic element combining both of these symbols is a white wavy strip symbolizing the Amur River.